英语小学六年级上册期末质量培优试卷测试题(答案)28024.pdf

英语小学六年级上册期末质量培优试卷测试题（答案）一、单项选择题 1Theres some water on the floor.The sign over there means“_”.()AWet floor BNo parking CNo smoking 2There is a lot of _ in the river.()Afishes Bbottles Cwater lack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty.()Amake Bmakes Cmaking 4This sign means you cant swim _ fish here.()Aor Band Cto 5He _ a banana skin on the floor.()Agive Bcuts Cthrows Dlitter 6_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 7She _ a film with her mother tomorrow.()Ais going to look Bwatches Csaw Dis going to watch 8Your books are on the floor._.()Apick it up BPick them up CPick up them 9_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi?()ADoes;rainy BDoes;rain CDid;rainy 10Mum has no work tomorrow,so she _ some shopping with her friends.()Adoes Bis going to do Cdid 11There is a lot of smoke.Who _ here just now?()Sorry,I dont know.Asmoke Bsmoking Csmoked 12Look!The children in the playground _ the _ running race.()Aare watching;excited Bis watching;exciting Care watching;exciting 13World Environment Day is on _.()A5th June B22nd April C22nd June 14Earth Day is on _.()Athe 5th of June Bthe 22nd of April Cthe 12th of March 15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher.()Avisit Bam going to visit Care going to visit 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17They are _(plan)for the New Years Day party now.18She _(see)a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.19My brother _(catch)a big fish yesterday.20I _(finish)primary school next year.21There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.22 _(can)you ride a bike when you were four years old?No.23I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.2obby is _(walk)home after school.25Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.26There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.27What _(make)the classroom dirty yesterday?28Yu Gong and his family _(work)very hard.They _(be)tired but happy.29Our teacher _(bring)some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.30The monkeys are looking at _(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子 31I went to the _ _ with my mother _.(昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.3oal and _ are useful energy.We should save them.34The girl _(不会读和写)when she was three years old.3avid,your arm is black and blue.What h_ this morning?36Im hungry,I want to buy some _(食物).37Dont b_(带来)toys to school tomorrow.38We can read n_ for news.We can also read with e-books.39This book is so funny.The little girl is l_.40I _(带来)some honey for my grandma yesterday.四、完形填空 Today is a special day.It is the second _41_ of May.Its _42_ Day.Su Hai wants to do something for her mother.She wants to give her mother a present.In the morning,Su Hai goes to the _43_ and _44_ some beautiful flowers.In the afternoon,she helps her mother _45_ the house.She wants her mother to have a _46_.In the _47_,Su Hai gives a card and beautiful flowers _48_ her mother.Su Hais mother is very _49_.She gives Su Hai a _50_ kiss.41、ASaturday BFriday CSunday 42、AWomens BMothers CFathers 43、Apark Bshop Cschool 44、Agrow Bbuy Cbuys 45、Ado Bclean Cwant 46、Arest Btime Cpresent 47、Amorning Bafternoon Cevening 48、Ato Bat Cwith 49、Asad Btired Chappy 50、Asweet Bsmall Cbad 五、阅读判断 There are three people in my uncles family.My uncle,my aunt and my cousin.My uncle is a football coach.He likes playing football and going hiking.My aunt is a factory worker.She likes singing and dancing.She likes going to the supermarket,too.My cousin is a student.He often goes to school with me.We usually go to school on foot.41、There are three people in my family.()42、My uncle likes playing basketball and going hiking.()43、My aunt is a factory worker.()44、My cousin is a student.He often goes to school with me.()45、We usually go to school by bus.()六、阅读理解 Its very cold outside.There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall.A young woman is in the car.She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat,but she doesnt want to go out on such(如此)a cold morning.At that time,she sees a boy playing in the street.Come on,boy!she says to the boy.Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?Two yuan each,the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers.One is for you and the other is for me,she says.After some minutes,the boy comes back.He is eating a hamburger.He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.51、The black car stops because _.()Ait is broken(坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the street Cthe woman wants to buy a hamburger Dthe woman wants to look for a people 52、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _.()A6 yuan B4 yuan C1 yuan D2 yuan 53、The young woman has _ at last.()Ano hamburger Bone hamburger Ctwo hamburgers Dthree hamburgers 54、The meaning(意思)of the last word“left”is _.()A左边的 B剩余的 C可口的 D难吃的 55、From the passage,we can know the story happens _.()Ain winter Bin summer Con a warm day Don a hot day 七、选择题 The e-schoolbag Heavy schoolbags are bad for students health.Now the e-schoolbag will help students.In fact,the e-schoolbag is a computer for students.It is small and light,but it can store(存储)many things for students,such as textbooks and exercises.Students can also use chips.They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen.Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students study,but some people say its not good for students eyes.I think time will tell us the result.56、The e-schoolbag is a(n)_.()Acomputer Bmobile phone Ce-book 57、The e-schoolbag is _.()Alight and big Bbig and heavy Csmall and light 58、Students can use _ to store textbooks.()Achips Bpaper Cexercise books 59、Students can use the e-schoolbag to _.()Atalk with their friends Bmake chips Cread textbooks and take notes 60、Which of the following is TRUE?()AWe cant buy the e-schoolbag now.BThe e-schoolbag may be bad for students eyes.CAll parents dont like the e-schoolbag.八、选择题 4 Dear Mark,How are you?I am so glad to be your pen pal.Now let me introduce myself.My name is Chen Jie.I am 12、I live in Beijing China.I know you are interested in Chinese.I feel so happy to let you learn about China.Pandas are my favourite animals.They are cute and shy.They are black and white.They like to eat bamboo.So most of them live in Sichuan.Do you like food?We have many kinds of traditional(传统的)food.On Spring Festival,we have dumplings.On Dragon Boat Festival,we have zongzi.On Mid-Autumn Festival,we have mooncakes.They are all delicious.If you come to Beijing,I will take you to the Great Wall.It is a very long wall.I will take you to the Palace Museum(故宫).You can learn about the ancient(古代)Emperors lives(皇帝的生活).I hope you will write to me soon.Yours,Chen Jie 61、The letter is from _.()AChen Jie Bpen pal CMark 62、The letter is to _.()AChen Jie Bpen pal CMark 63、Where do pandas live?()AThe Great Wall.BThe Summer Palace.CSichuan.64、We have _ on Mid-Autumn Day.()Azongzi Bdumplings Cmooncakes 65、What are pandas favourite food?()ADumplings.BMooncakes.CBamboo.九、选择题 4 Long long ago,there was an old man.He was very poor(穷).One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.There were two guests(客人)in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The old man served(分配)the chicken and pointed at the head,“You are the host(主人)in this house.You can eat the head.”Next,he gave the neck to the farmers wife(妻子),“Youre the hostess(女主人).Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to the farmers two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away your parents.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please eat the feet.Now the rest of(余下的)the chicken is for me.”66、What was on the table?()There was_.Aa big duck Ba big fish Ca big chicken 67、Long long ago,there was an old and _man.()Apoor Brich Ctall 68、Who served the chicken?()_.AThe farmer did BThe old man did CThe farmers wife did 69、What did the old man say to the farmers two sons?()_ AYou are the host in this house.You can have the head.BYoure the hostess.You can have the neck.CYoull grow up and fly away your parents.You can have the wings.70、The old man is a _ man.()Afoolish Bsad Cclever【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A 小心地滑；B 禁止停车；C 禁止抽烟；根据句意可知 A 符合逻辑。故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A 鱼，复数，B 瓶子，复数，C 水，不可数名词，该句是 there be 句式，be 动词时 is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A 使，动词原形；B 使，第三人称单数形式；C 使，现在分词。主语 Black smoke and rubbish 是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A 或者，B 和，C 到。根据 cant 可知句子是否定句，否定句中用 or，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 AD；B 切，C 扔，选项 B 不符合句意，排除 B。故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】7D 解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除 BC；watch a film 看电影，固定动词短语，排除 A。故选 D。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them 代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间，故选 B。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does 助动词第三人称单数形式，did 助动词过去式；rainy 形容词，rain 动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选 B。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，A 动词第三人称单数，排除，C 动词过去式，排除，B 打算去，根据句意，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据 just now 可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A 是动词原形，B 是动名词/动词的现在分词，C 是动词过去式，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语 The children 是第三人称复数，系动词用 are；excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A 六月五日，B 四月二十二日，C 六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6 月 5 日，B4 月 22 日，C3 月 12 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语 my friends and I 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are，动词原形 visit意为拜访，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factories，故答案为 factories。17planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan 计划，根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，plan 的现在分词形式为 planning。故答案为 planning。18will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据 next weekend 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 用is，故答案为 will see/is going to see。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch 的过去式是 caught，故答案为 caught。【点睛】20will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】21 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。2 解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can 会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词 can 用过去式 could。故答案为 Could。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。24walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。25told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。2louds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】27made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为 made。【点睛】28 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work 工作，过去式为 worked，be 是，主语 They 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】29C 解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring 带来，根据时间 last Childrens Day 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故答案为 brought。【点睛】30B 解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby 鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用 Bobby 的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为 Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填 shopping centre/center 购物中心，yesterday 昨天。故答案为 shopping；centre/center；yesterday。32office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。33oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词 oil 石油，不可数名词，故答案为 oil。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能 can，过去时为 could，不能 could not，可以缩写为 couldnt，后面加动词原形。读 read，写 write，主句为否定句，连词用 or 或者。故答案为 couldnt read or write。35happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用 happen 的过去式 happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。36food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物 food，不可数名词。故答案为 food。37D 解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词 bring 表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont 加动词原形，故答案为 bring。38newspapers#ewspapers【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 newspaper 报纸，根据句意可知用复数 newspapers，故答案为 newspapers。39laughing#aughing【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh 笑，laugh 用现在分词形式 laughing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 laughing。40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来 bring，过去式是 brought，故答案为 brought。四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、B 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、A 49、C 50、A【导语】本文主要写了苏海在母亲节为妈妈做的事情。41、句意：它是五月第二个_。A 星期六，B 星期五，C 星期日。根据下句提到母亲节，是五月第二个星期日，故选 C。42、句意：它是母亲节。母亲节是 Mothers Day，故选 B。43、句意：在早上，苏海去_，_一些漂亮的花。A 公园，B 商店，C 学校。由句意可知去商店买花，故选 B。44、句意：在早上，苏海去商店_一些漂亮的花。A 种植，B 买，动词原形；C买，第三人称单数形式。由句子可排除 A 选项；由 goes 是第三人称单数形式，可知该空也填第三人称单数形式，故选 C。45、句意：在下午，她帮助她的妈妈_房子。A 做，B 打扫，C 想要。根据句意可知B 选项符合题意，故选 B。46、句意：她想要她的妈妈有一个_。A 休息，B 时间，C 礼物。根据句意可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。47、句意：在_，苏海给她的妈妈一个卡片和漂亮的花。A 早上，B 下午，C 晚上。由上文语境，可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。48、句意：在晚上，苏海给她的妈妈一个卡片和漂亮的花。根据 give sth.to sb.给某人某物，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。49、句意：苏海的妈妈是非常_。A 伤心的，B 疲倦的，C 高兴的。根据句意可知 C选项符合题意，故选 C。50、句意：她给苏海一个_吻。A 甜蜜的，B 小的，C 坏的。根据句意可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、F【导语】本文作者介绍了叔叔的家庭成员，职业及爱好等方面信息。41、句意：我的家里有三口人。根据 There are three people in my uncles family.我叔叔家有三口人。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。42、句意：我叔叔喜欢打篮球和徒步旅行。根据 He likes playing football and going hiking.他喜欢踢足球和徒步旅行。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。43、句意：我婶婶是一名工厂工人。根据 My aunt is a factory worker.我婶婶是一名工厂工人。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：我堂弟是一名学生。他经常和我一起上学。根据 My cousin is a student.He often goes to school with me.我堂弟是一名学生。他经常和我一起上学。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。45、句意：我们通常乘公共汽车上学。根据 We usually go to school on foot.我们通常步行上学。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、D 53、A 54、B 55、A【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。51、句意：黑车停下来因为_。A 它坏了，B 女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C 女人想买一个汉堡，D 女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选 C。52、句意：商场里一个汉堡_。A 六元，B 四元，C 一元，D 二元，根据“Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?Two yuan each,the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选 D。53、句意：年轻的女人最后有_。A 没有汉堡，B 一个汉堡，C 两个汉堡，D 三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.”可知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选 A。54、句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是_。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选 B。55、句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道故事发生在_。A 冬季，B 夏季，C 温暖的一天，D 炎热的一天，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat,but she doesnt want to go out on such(如此)a cold morning.”可知天气寒冷，应该是在冬季，故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、B【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。56、句意：电子书包是一个_。由短文 In fact,the e-schoolbag is a computer for students.可知电子书包是一个电脑，A 电脑，B 移动电话，C 电子书，故选 A。57、句意：电子书包_。由短文 It is small and light,but it can store(存储)many things for students,such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。58、句意：学生们可以使用_来存储课本。由短文 They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen.可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A 芯片，B 纸，C 练习本，故选 A。59、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包_。由短文 They can put the right chip into the e-s