人教版2022年高中英语过去完成时重点易错题3321.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语过去完成时重点易错题 单选题 1、Did you have difficulty finding Alices house?Not really,She_us clear directions and we could find it easily.Awould giveBwas givingChad givenDwill give 答案：C 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：你找到爱丽丝的家有困难吗?不难，她给我们指明了方向，很容易就找到了。设空处在句中做谓语，结合句意可知该动作发生在“过去的过去”。应用过去完成时。故答案为 C 项。2、Were you caught in the rain yesterday?Good luck.No sooner _ home than it poured down.AI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached 答案：B 解析：考查倒装 J 结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than一就，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。否定词 no sooner 放在句首句子要部分倒装。故选 B。3、_ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he _ his wallet at home.AWaited;had leftBWaiting;left 2 CHaving waited;had leftDHaving waited;left 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom 和 wait 之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用 Having done 的结构，因此第一空是 Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作 realized 之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是 had left。故选 C。4、Arriving at the party in a great hurry,we were disappointed to find that the band _ playing.AstoppedBwill stop Chas stoppedDhad stopped 答案：D 解析：句意：匆忙赶到聚会，我们沮丧的发现乐队已经停止演奏。We were disappointed.是主句为一般过去时，find后接宾语从句，乐队停止演奏发生在我们到达之前，故选择过去完成时态，即 D 选项。考点：句子时态 5、European scientists announced that the speed of light isnt the speed limit.Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einsteins Theory of Relativity.No one _ any crack in his theory for more than a century.Ahas foundBfoundChad foundDwould find 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的 announced 发生在过去，“一个多世纪以来没有人发现”3 是发生在 announced 之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选 C。【点评】过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：He studied there two years ago.他两年前在那儿学习。(离现在两年)He said he had studied there two years ago.他说他两年前就在那儿学习了。(离他说话时两年)6、-Professor Liu，have you ever been to London？-Yes.I_ there for four years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwill studyDhad studied 答案：D 解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：刘教授，你去过伦敦吗?是的。我在那里学习了四年。此处指过去已经完成的动作，与现在没有关系，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为 D。7、Hurry up！Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.Oh！I thought they without me.Ahad goneBare going Chave goneDwent 答案：A 解析：试考查时态：句意：-快点，爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。-哦，我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是一般过去式 thought，从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时，这里 go 的动作发生在 thought 之前，用过去完成时，故4 选 A。8、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.Ahad we reached;whenBreached we;than Chad we reached;thanDhad we reached;then 答案：C 解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。no soonerthan意为“一就”。主句动作发生在 sat down 之前，故用过去完成时，且要用部分倒装，即将助动词 had 置于主语前面。than 后面的从句用一般过去时态。C 选项正确。9、A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.Ahad been taken placeBtook place Chave taken placeDhad taken place 答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的 20 多年里，发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除 A;in the past twenty years 常用于完成时中，再结合句中的 said 可知，该用过去完成时。故选项。10、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found thanBhad we found when Chad we found thanDwe found when 答案：C 解析：5 考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner+部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时,后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more.他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选 C。