原创2023学年中考英语预测模拟考试卷含答案41190.pdf

2023 胡文原创 1/26 第卷（选择题 共 75 分）第一部分 听 力（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.He is my classmate.B.He likes playing basketball.C.I think he will be a teacher.2.A.I hope so.B.Good idea.C.Im worried about it.3.A.No,I wont.B.Id like to,but Im too busy.C.Wish you good luck.4.A.Its about 300 km away.B.About two hours.C.Yes,it is.5.A.Of course not.B.Certainly.C.Its hard to say.（二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。6.Who is Mr.King?A.A chemistry teacher.B.A history teacher.C.Pauls father.7.Where is Cathys sister?A.In China.B.In the USA.C.In the UK.8.Which country are Ginas family going to?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.9.What does the man want to do?A.Go boating.B.Go fishing.C.Go surfing.2023 胡文原创 2/26 10.What time will the man arrive?A.10:00.B.10:30.C.11:00.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟 的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答 11 至 13 小题。11.Where are they going for lunch?A.KFC.B.Supermarket.C.Grandmas Fast Food.12.What do they think of Grandmas Fast Food?A.It is close to the supermarket.B.It has the friendliest service.C.It is the cheapest in town.13.How do they go there?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.听第二段对话，回答 14 至 16 小题。14.Whats the matter with the boy?A.He is ill.B.He is weak in English.C.His math is poor.15.Will the girl help the boy with his English?A.Yes,she will.B.No,she wont.C.We dont know.16.Whats the trouble with the boy when he speaks English?A.He is afraid of speaking to the teachers.B.He has no chance to 2023 胡文原创 3/26 speak to foreigners.C.He is afraid of making mistakes.IV.听短文,选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)(5 分)（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时 间阅读下面 4 个小题。17.What did the speaker do every evening when he was young?A.He played games.B.He listened to the radio.C.He watched TV.18.How did the speaker go to school when he was young?A On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.19.Where did the speaker go every Saturday when he was young?A.To the beach.B.To the cinema.C.To the supermarket.20.How old was the speaker when he left school?A.Thirteen.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.（五）听短文,根据短文内容填表格,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。My DreamSchool Facilities(设施)It has a dancing room,a _(21)field,a greenhouse andso on.School hours The students spend_(22)hours in the school on weekdays.2023 胡文原创 4/26 Subjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty,_(23)and Chinese chess.Lunch The school can(24)all kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily.Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are _(25)and friendly.第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This story is about Mrs.Jones,an 82-year-old lady.26 her life was hard,she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs.Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院).The nursing home was very 27 .After hours of waiting,Mrs.Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.28 the way to her room,I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said,I love 29 !30 Mrs.Jones,you havent seen the room yet!I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said,Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is 31 .It depends on how I decide to think about the room.I have already decided to love the room before I 32 see it.2023 胡文原创 5/26 Then she continued,I have a choice.I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is.Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 33 enjoy a new day.Each day is a 34 ,Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户)before.Life is like a bank account.You can take out what youve put in.If you have put a lot of35in your bank account,you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度)is everything.26.A.When B.Since C.Although 27.A.busy B.beautiful C.old 28.A.On B.In C.By 29.A.them B.her C.it 30.A.So B.But C.And 31.A.repaired B.placed C.bought 32.A.clearly B.carefully C.actually 33.A.also B.still C.ever 34.A.gift B.mess C.Lesson 35.A.happiness B.courage C.kindness 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2023 胡文原创 6/26 A If you are looking for a sport that can make you get fit and lose weight without hurting,thenwalking can be a great way.Whenstarting a walking program,you need to make a schedule and make sure to keep it up.Each week,try to walk a bit faster or a bit farther.This will help you burn calories(热量)faster.Walk briskly,and walk briskly,but not too fast.If you are walking too fast,you could get tired or hurt yourself,and then give up.Just walk briskly,to raise your heart rate(心率)enough and burn enough calories.In the spring and summer months,it can be great to walk outside.Not only will you get enough exercise,youll also get fresh air and vitamin D from the sunshine.In the winter,however,when it is very cold outside,youd better walk on a treadmill.Using a treadmill is a great way to keep up your plan while its cold outside.Its a good idea to listen to some music that you can walk to.Trying to keep up with the beat ofthe music is fun and helpful,especially to those beginners.But make sure to be safe while walking outside.The music should be turned down so that you can hear traffic and other people walking behind you.36.The writer advises walking a bit faster or a bit farther when you start a walking program because.2023 胡文原创 7/26 A.this will help you to keep up walking B.this will help you burn calories faster C.it shows you love walking very much D.it shows you wont give up walking 37.The writer advises notso that you wont give up walking.A.eating too much B.burning enough caloriesC.getting up too earlyD.walking too fast 38.Walking outside doesnt help you.A.get enough exercise B.get fresh air C.get nutrition D.get vitamin 39.The underlined word“treadmill”in the fourth paragraph means“”in Chinese.A.跑步机 B.防寒服 C.充足阳光 D.日程表 B Fortune or disaster(幸运和灾难),we will never know which will happen tomorrow.What we can do is to live every day like its your last.Enjoy it and make it meaningful.Make it your daily habit to show thanks.Show thanks for another day to breathe,to dream and to achieve the goals for your life.Hug and kiss your family and your friends.Write cards.Send positive(积极的)e-mail communications.Learn to laugh.E.E.Cummings once said,“The most wasted of all days is one without laughter.”Laughing and smiling are the best medicine of 2023 胡文原创 8/26 all illnesses.They keep a life of joy.Never be too busy to laugh,or too serious to smile.Learn to laugh.Laugh when you succeed,face problems and fail.But dont laugh at others.Stay with fun people and dont get caught up in your own sense of importance.Try to improve 1%each day.Big things can result from taking small steps.As Lao Tzu once said,A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.It means trying to get a little closer to achieving your dreams and goals.As long as you are making progress,you will feel happy and the life meaningful.So try being 1%o happier and healthier than yesterday.40.The good ways to show thanks include.achieving your goals kissing your friends writing positive e-mails staying with fun people A.B.C.D.41.The author mentions Lao Tzu to.A.encourage people to show thanksB.tell people laughing is important C.advise people to take small stepsD.remind people of a happy life 42.The passage mainly tells us.A.how to enjoy your lifeB.how to get a better future C.why to live a meaningful lifeD.the most important things in your life 2023 胡文原创 9/26 C The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the Medier ranean(地中海).It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Changan(now Xian)and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and wentacross one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried alongthis road.Silk,jade,ceramics and iron went west to Rome.And from the west came glass,gemsand food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,knowledge about arts,science and literature,as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today,China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road.With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November2023,the dream of One Belt One Road(一带一路)is coming true.43.When did the Silk Road begin?A.In the 19th century.B.In the 18th century.2023 胡文原创 10/26 C.During the Western Han Dynasty.D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty.44.How long was the ancient Silk Road?A.It was about 6,500 meters long.B.It was about 5,000 kilometers long.C.It went across one-third of the planet.D.It went across one-fourth of the earth.45.Why was it named the Silk Road?A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.46.It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that.A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C.the Silk Roadwas a very important line of communication connecting East and West D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West D 2023 胡文原创 11/26 They are children of the stars.They are notdeaf,but they sometimes ignore(忽视)information from outside.They are not blind,but they sometimes have no eye contact(接触)with people around them.They are not dumb,butthey sometimes dont speak to anyone.They are autistic(自闭症的)children,living alone in their own worlds.This winter holiday,I took part in a public welfare(福利)activity about autism with my classmates from Feb 17 to 18.The moment we stepped into the autism center,I was shocked by what I saw.With their heads hanging down,most children stayed silent,paying no attention to what was going on.When we introduced ourselves,they didnt look up at us until their parents had reminded them to do so again and again.At that time,I knew that they would need a great deal of attention.To my surprise,when they were doingoutdoor activities,the kids were energetic and active.Whether they were doing morning exercises or playing games,every child wore a shining smile on his or her face.We played the games The eagle catches the chickensand The fisherman,which brought us closer than before.The children started to look at us withcurious eyes and began to communicate with us.In art class,they even actively pulled our fingers and pointed to their pieces of paper.During our two days of activities,we not only played with these autistic children,but also made every effort to help them.Our group 2023 胡文原创 12/26 members found as much information aspossible on the Internet and discussed every possible way in which we could enter their hearts.Besides,in order to improve their living conditions,we made an online donation(捐款).I felt the seed of love blooming(盛开)in me when I received money from others.Children from the stars need special attention.Lets do our best to understand them.47.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.The love of the writer.B.The description of our world.C.The stars of the sky.D.The performance of autistic children.48.When the writer took part in a public activity,he knew autistic children.A.need a great deal of attentionB.kept talking all the time C.paid more attention at othersD.looked up at their parents 49.According to the passage,cant make autistic children energetic and active.A.outdoor activitiesB.introducingourselves C.having an art classD.playing games with them 50.In the last paragraph,the writer mainly suggests that we should.A.try to understand autistic childrenB.make an online donation 2023 胡文原创 13/26 C.play with autistic childrenD.give away lots money 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses?(51).The answers will probably beYes.Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it.(52)We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time.Here comes a piece of good news.A rich,powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund(MDIF)has decided to change the age of online computing(计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.(53)They have made a survey.(54)And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.(55)A.Only 60%of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet.B.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2023.2023 胡文原创 14/26 C.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.D.But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places.E.Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels?/N5 T-;P-M3 f&P1 G!A F0 d 第卷（非选择题 共 45 分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.She p_ to be strict with herself rather than give up her dream.57.Mother is busy p for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.58.Please try to describe c what will happen to the surfing competition.59.Most teenagers nowadays should be _(教育)to take care of themselves from a young age instead of depending too much on their parents.60.Papercutting is a _（象征）of Chinese traditional culture.（二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）2023 胡文原创 15/26 good,ill,though,nothing,child,answer,difference,toward,do,sudden Last year,I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service(社区服务).Before we took the bus,my friend asked me a question,“Why are you here?”I did not know how to 61 the question.The school was not far from my school,but it looked like it was in a 62 world.A group of children were waiting for us.A boy walked 63 me.He held my hands and pulled me to the ground.I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first,then I was very angry.64 I was very angry,I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的)silence when she shouted at the boy.“What are you doing right here,right now?”she said.“You will never see your mom again if you keep 65 this.Now,say sorry!”“Sorry,”he cried fearfully and nervously.I said nothing,but I realized 66 about this child.After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an 67 .His family could not afford to treat him.He needed the kindness of his family,but they had abandoned(抛弃)him.So he 2023 胡文原创 16/26 depended on the support from the teachers and community service wor