五年级下册期末英语试题测试题(答案)(北师大版)712.pdf

五年级下册期末英语试题测试题（答案）（北师大版）一、单项选择 1Nancy doesnt go to school today.Whats wrong with her?()Her leg _.She _ stay in bed.Ahurts;has to Bhurt:should Churts;shouldnt 2_ is the vegetable salad,Linda?()Its yummy.And the tomato soup is nice too.AHow BWhat CWho 3Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _.()ASpring Festival BDragon Boat Festival CMid-Autumn Festival DChongyang Festival 4Why _ you come to the party,Danny?()Because I have a piano lesson.Aare Barent Ccan D cant 5_ there any apple juice in the fridge?()Yes.And _ tomatoes.AAre;some BIs;some CIs;any 6The Teachers Day is _ September.()Aat Bin Con 7We _ eat _ drink in the library.()Ashould;and Bshouldnt;and Cshouldnt;or 8Lucy is _ her book,but she cant _ it.()Alooking;find Blooking for;find Cfinding;look for 9Good ladybirds have _ spots.()Aten Bseven Cno 10Look!The boys _ basketball or football in the playground.()Aare playing Barent playing Cplay Ddont play 11My father _ reading magazines and playing tennis.They are his _.()Alikes;hobbies Blike;hobbies Clikes;hobby Dlike;hobby 12I am making a cake _ some cherries.()Afor Bin Cat Dwith 13Listen!The girl is _.Lets _ with her.()Asinging;singing Bsinging;sing Csing;sing 14What would you like,Helen?()_ AI like to watch TV.BI like oranges.CId like some grapes.15_ you often help your parents do housework?()Yes,of course.AAre BDo CDoes 二、用单词适当形式填空 16The soup is ready!Wow,it _(smell)nice.17The teacher _(come)and the students go away.18You shouldnt _(drink)_(some)juice.You shouldnt eat too many _(sweet)_(too).You should brush your _(tooth)in the morning and before bedtime.19The man _(not know)the way to the hospital.He _(ask)a driver for help now.20_(not watch)TV._(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,I am busy.You can ask father for _(help).21Yang Ling always _(wash)the dishes after dinner.22Dont talk!The babies _(sleep).23Lily has a cold.She should _(drink)warm water.24Wheres Ben?Look!Hes _(run)in the playground.25Mike should _(brush)his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.26The boy _(not listen)to music now.27Mike should brush _(he)teeth in the morning and before bedtime.28Its too late.Mike has to _(go)to bed now.29Bobby _(have)a new bike.He likes _(ride)it in the park.30Li Xins parents work in Yancheng.They are both taxi _(drive).三、完成句子 31My father _(洗车)now.32Do you often go to Beijing _(乘飞机)?33My father is a doctor.My mother is a nurse.They both work in a h_.34People in China usually eat n_ on their birthdays.People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.35We cant find a_ in the fridge.We should go shopping this afternoon.36Teachers Day is on the tenth of S_.37Dont _ _(脱去)your coat.Its cold here.38I _(感觉)tired.I should _ _ _.(休息一下)39The rabbits ear hurts.She cant h_ well now.40These mushrooms are beautiful,but they are b_ for us.四、阅读判断 阅读短文并判断，用 T/F 表示。Today is the sixth of May.It is Nancys birthday.She is eleven years old.There is a birthday party in the evening in her home.Many friends come.They all have a lot of fun at the party.Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.Now,it is time for the birthday cake.All the children sing“Happy Birthday”together for Nancy.Then,Nancy makes a wish,blows out the candles and cuts the cake.Everyone enjoys the party very much.1、Nancys birthday is on the sixth of March.()2、The birthday party is in the morning.()3、Five children come to the party.()4、There are eleven candles on the birthday cake.()5、Nancy makes a wish before blowing out the candles.()五、阅读判断 One day a mother takes her little son to a park.They see a note on the gate of the park.It says,“Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.Each ticket is six yuan.”The mother and the son walk to the conductor.She gives the conductor six yuan and says,One ticket,please?The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks,My boy,how tall are you?The boy answers,My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places.46、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()Azoo Bschool Cpark 47、They see a _ on the gate of the park.()Anote Bpicture Ca piece of paper 48、Children taller than _ should buy a ticket.()A1、1 meters B1、2 meters C1 meter 49、The mother wants to buy _ ticket.()Atwo Bzero Cone 50、How tall is the boy?He is _.()A1 meter B1、2 meters C1、1 meters 六、阅读理解 When did people start to use fire?No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.At first,people only ate raw(生的)meat.When they started to use fire,they began to cook meat.Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.A good fire can make them warm and dry.Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be very dangerous.Dont play with fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.51、At first,people ate _.()Ameatballs Braw meat Csafe food 52、Long ago,people cooked meat _.()Aon a fire Bin a kitchen Cin a hotpot 53、Before they started to use fire,people lived in _ caves.()Awarm and safe Bcold and wet Cclean and dry 54、When you see a fire,you must _.()Acook meat Bplay with it Ctell an adult 55、Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be _.()Asafe Bdangerous Cgood 七、阅读理解 The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.Do you know why?Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to clean my house today,”he says,or“Im going to wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big.Im going to cut them down next week.”But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick,“Are you going to do anything?Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.”56、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _.()Abrothers Bwins Cneighbours 57、Who is“Mr Going-to-do”?()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.CJohn.58、Why do people call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do?()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause he is always busy.59、How often does Mr Brown do the housework?()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.60、Which of the following is RIGHT?()AMr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A 动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B 动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C 动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据 today 今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语 Her leg 是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt 用第三人称单数形式 hurts。排除 B 选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知 C 选项不符合题意，A 选项符合题意，故选 A。2A 解析：A【详解】句意：蔬菜沙拉是_，琳达？它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项 A 怎样，选项 B 什么，选项 C 谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选 A。3D 解析：D【详解】句意：中国人通常在_吃年糕和爬山。A 春节，B 端午节，C 中秋节，D 重阳节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃年糕和爬山，故选 D。4D 解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼，你为什么_来参加聚会？因为我有钢琴课。come 是实意动词，故 AB 选项不符合，根据句意可知 cant 符合，故选 D。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是 there be 句式的一般疑问句，any apple juice 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用 is，排除 A 选项。答语是肯定句，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句与疑问句，排除 C，故选 B。6B 解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词 in，故选 B。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式 shouldnt，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词 or，因此选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在_她的书，但是她不能_它。look for 寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find 发现，强调找的结果。故选 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A 十，B 七，C 没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选 B。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中 look 可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是 be+现在分词，所以 CD 是错的，句子中是 or，所以句子是否定句，故选 B。11A 解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲_看杂志和打网球。它们是他的_。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数 likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数 hobbies，故选 A。12D 解析：D【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A 为了；B 在里；C 在；D 带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词 with，D 符合语境，故选D。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。让我们和她一起唱歌。第一空考查现在进行时 be doing，sing 的现在分词是 singing；第二空 Lets 后跟动词原形；故选 B。14C 解析：C【详解】海伦，你想要什么？_ A 我喜欢看电视；B 我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C 符合语境，故选 C。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：你经常帮助你父母做家务吗？是的，当然。help 是动词原形，主语是 you，用助动词 do 引导一般疑问句，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell 闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语 it 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 smells。故答案为 smells。17comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词 go 用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是 the teacher 名词单数，动词用第三人称单数 comes，故答案为comes。18 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词 shouldnt 后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形 drink，否定句中将some 改为 any；too many 后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet 的复数形式是 sweets，否定句中“也”用 either 表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth 的复数形式是 teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。19 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是 the man 第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词 know 进行否定要借助助动词 doesnt，后加动词原形 know，后面一句中 now 表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 he，be 动词用 is，后加asking，故答案为 doesnt know；is asking。20D 解析：Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句 Dont 后加动词原形，第一空填 Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填 Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填 help。故答案为 Dont watch；Help；help。21washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 wash 用第三人称单数形式 washes，故答案为 washes。22D 解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据 Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构 be+动词的现在分词，主语 The babies 是复数形式，be 动词用 are，sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。故答案为 are sleeping。23drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 drink。24running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run 用现在分词形式 running，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 running。25brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。26isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 The boy 是第三人称单数，be 用 is，is not 缩写为isnt，故答案为 isnt listening。27his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用 brush ones teeth 固定短语，teeth是名词横线上 he 用形容词性物主代词 his，故答案为 his。28go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查 has to 不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为 go。29B 解析：has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数形式为has；ride 骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride 的动名词形式为 riding；故答案为 has；riding。【点睛】30drivers【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查 drive 的名词 driver 司机，由系动词 are 可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver 复数形式为 drivers，故答案为 drivers。【点睛】三、完成句子 31is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车 clean the car，根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，be 用is，clean 的现在分词是 cleaning，故答案为 is cleaning the car。32by plane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语 by plane，故答案为 by plane。33hospital#ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个_工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital 医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词 a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为 hospital。34noodles#oodles【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃_。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词 noodles 面条，故答案为 noodles。35anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything 任何东西，符合题意，故答案为 anything。36September#eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母 S，可知考查专有名词 September，意思是九月，故答案为 September。【点睛】37D 解析：take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont 后应加动词原形，脱去 take off，故答案为 take；off。【点睛】38 feel have#take a rest【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel 感觉，主语是第一人称 I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest 休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为 feel；have/take；a；rest。【点睛】39hear#ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为 hear。40bad#ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 bad 有害的，形容词，be bad for 对有害，固定短语，故答案为 bad。【点睛】四、阅读判断 41F 解析：1、F 2、F 3、F 4、T 5、T【解析】1、由短文中的关键句“Today is the sixth of May.It is Nancys birthday.”可知南希的生日是在五月六日，而不是三月六日，故为 F。2、由短文中的关键句“There is a birthday party in the evening in her home.”可知南希晚上在她家举办了一个生日派对，而不是早上，故为 F。3、由短文中的关键句“Many friends come.They all have a lot of fun at the party.Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.”可知来了四个好朋友，而不是五个，故为 F。4、由短文中的关键句“She is eleven years old.”可知南希是过十一岁生日，按照常识来说，生日蛋糕上应该有十一根蜡烛，故为 T。5、由短文中的关键句“Then,Nancy makes a wish,blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”可知南希是先许愿，然后吹蜡烛，再切蛋糕，故为 T。五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、A 48、C 49、C 50、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。46、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A 动物园，B 学校，C 公园。根据文中句子 One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选 C。47、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A 便条，B 图片，C 一张纸。根据文中句子 They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选 A。48、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子 Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过 1 米高应该买票。故选 C。49、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A 两张，B 零张，C 一张。根据文中句子 One ticket,please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选 C。50、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子 My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是 1、2 米高，故选 B。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、A 53、B 54、C 55、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。51、句意：起初，人们吃_。A 肉丸，B 生肉，C 安全的食品，根据短文中的 At first,people only ate raw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选 B。52、句意：很久以前，人们_煮肉。A 在火上，B 在厨房里，C 在一个火锅里，根据短文中的 Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选 A。53、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_洞穴里。A 温暖和安全的，B 又冷又湿的，C 干净又干燥的，根据短文中的 Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选 B。54、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须_。A 煮肉，B 和它一起玩，C 告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的 Dont play with fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选 C。55、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是_。A 安全的，B 危险的，C 好的，根据短文中的 Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选 B。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、C 58、B 59、B 60、B【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。56、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_。A 兄弟，B 赢者，C 邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选 C。57、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A 布朗夫人。B 史密斯先生。C 约翰。根据文中句子 Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选 C。58、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A 因为他总是打算做些事情。B 因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C 因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子 Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选 B。59、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A 总是。B 从不。C 通常。根据文中句子 But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选 B。60、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A 布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B 对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C 史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选 B。