小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量提高试卷(附答案解析)28279.pdf
小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量提高试卷（附答案解析）一、阅读判断 阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。In China,people celebrate on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.Its usually in September or October.On that holiday,children make beautiful lanterns（灯笼）and carry them to play.The lanterns have different shapes（形状）.There are pig lanterns,fish lanterns,lion lanterns and so on.People usually watch the moon and eat moon cakes at night.They believe that moon cakes mean good luck.The moon cakes also have different shapes,but most of them are round.Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival.Su Yang and her twin sister are watching the moon.Their parents are eating the moon cakes.Su Yangs cousin,Andy,is playing with a fish lantern.They are having a good time.1、Children play with lanterns at the Mid-Autumn Festival.()2、The lanterns and the moon cakes have different shapes.()3、Moon cakes mean bad luck.()4、There are five people in Su Yangs family.()5、Su Yangs parents are watching the moon.()答案：1、T 2、T 3、F 4、F 5、F【解析】1、句意：孩子们在中秋节玩灯笼。根据文中句子 On that holiday,children mak 解析：1、T 2、T 3、F 4、F 5、F【解析】1、句意：孩子们在中秋节玩灯笼。根据文中句子 On that holiday,children make beautiful lanterns（灯笼）and carry them to play.“在那个节日里，孩子们会做漂亮的灯笼，带着它们去玩。”可知该表述正确，故答案为 T。2、句意：灯笼和月饼有不同的形状。根据文中句子 The lanterns have different shapes（形状）.和 The moon cakes also have different shapes.可知该表述正确，故答案为 T。3、句意：月饼意味着厄运。根据文中句子 They believe that moon cakes mean good luck.“他们相信月饼意味着好运。“可知该表述错误，故答案为 F。4、句意：苏阳家有五口人。根据文中句子 Su Yang and her twin sister are watching the moon.Their parents are eating the moon cakes.“苏阳和她的双胞胎妹妹正在看月亮。他们的父母正在吃月饼。”可知苏阳家有四口人，所以该表述错误，故答案为 F。5、句意：苏阳的父母在看月亮。根据文中句子 Their parents are eating the moon cakes.“他们的父母正在吃月饼。”可知该表述错误，故答案为 F。二、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。One day,Einstein is walking on a street in New York(纽约).His friend meets him and says to him,“Einstein,you should buy a new coat.Look,how old your coat is!”But Einstein answers:“It doesnt matter.Nobody knows me here.”After a few years,Einstein becomes a famous scientist.But he still wears the old coat.His friend meets him again and tells him to buy a new one.But Einstein says,“I neednt buy a new one.Everyone knows me here.”6、Einstein is drawing pictures on a street in New York.()7、Einsteins coat is very old.()8、Einstein is a famous pilot.()9、Einsteins friend buy a new coat for him.()10、We know Einstein is very clever from the passage（文章）.()答案：6、F 7、T 8、F 9、F 10、T【解析】解析：6、F 7、T 8、F 9、F 10、T【解析】三、阅读理解 Mars is the fourth planet(行星)from the Sun.Scientists are now watching it.And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船)are studying it.They are taking pictures.Three more are traveling around in the sky,high above the Mars.All the six are working to find out the planets past.Did anything ever live on the Mars?All the living things cant live without on the Mars?All the living things cant live without water.Is there any water on the Mars?On September 29th,scientists had big news.One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.Snow comes from water.And Phoenix also found ice before.Scientists want to explore(探索)more later.In 2009,space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车)called the Mars Science Laboratory.Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石)and return them to the Earth.People could study the rocks,and learn more about the planet.Can people land on the Mars?No one knows.Before people land on it,machines can do the exploring work.11、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars?()ASix.BThree.CFour.DFive.12、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do?()ATo study.BTo travel.CTo land on the Mars.DTo find the Mars past.13、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars?()AScientists.BPhoenix.CRobot.DRover.14、What does the underlined word“signs”probably mean in the second paragraph?()A迹象 B招牌 C手势 D暗号 15、Which of the following is true?()AThere is life on the Mars.BPeople can live without water on the Mars.CThere is snow on the Mars.DThere isnt any water on the Mars.答案：11、A 12、D 13、B 14、A 15、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。11、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And 解析：11、A 12、D 13、B 14、A 15、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。11、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据 And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船)are studying it.They are taking pictures.Three more are traveling around in the sky,high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选 A。12、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A.To study.研究。B.To travel.旅行。C.To land on the Mars.登录火星。D.To find the Mars past.发现火星的过去。根据 All the six are working to find out the planets past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选 D。13、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫 Phoenix 的宇宙飞船，故选 B。14、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据 But they cant find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选 A。15、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A 选项火星上有生命。B 选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C 选项火星上有雪。D 选项火星上没有任何水。根据 One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选 C。四、阅读理解 A mouse was having a very bad time.She could not find food at all.She looked here and there,but there was no food,and she grew very thin.At last the mouse found a basket.It was full of corn.There was a small hole in the basket.And she could just pass through the hole.Then she began to eat the corn.She ate a lot.She ate and ate.After some days,she grew very fat.She felt very happy every day.The mouse wanted to go home.She tried to climb out of the basket,but she could not.She was too fat and too big,and the hole was too small.She could not pass through the hole.What should I do?cried the mouse.How could I climb out of the basket?Just then,a rat came along.And heard what the mouse said.Mouse,said the rat,If you want to climb out of the basket.You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in.11、At first,the mouse wasnt _.()Afat Bthin Chungry 12、There was corn in the basket.()Amany Bmuch Csome 13、The mouse could not _ the basket.()Aclimb Bpass through Cgo out 14、As you were when you went in means _:()Aas before Bas after Cas ago 15、The rat was_()Aclever Blazy Cpoor 答案：11、A 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、A 解析：11、A 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、A 五、阅读理解 Mum gives little Tom ten yuan.Then little Tom goes shopping.He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman.Then he sees the old womans bag is open.There is ten yuan in it.He quickly looks into his pocket.The money isnt there now!Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.He decides（决定）to take back the money from the old womans bag.So he carefully puts his hand into the old womans bag,takes the money and says nothing.Suddenly the old woman shouts,“Where is my money?I cant find it.There is a thief on the bus.”Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat.Little Tom is thinking a question now,“Am I a thief?”16、_ is sitting beside little Tom.()AA young woman BAn old woman CA young manDAn old man 17、Little Tom sees _ in the old womans bag.()Aa wallet Ba packet Cten yuan Dten dollars 18、Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a _.()Athief Bteacher Crich woman Dpoor woman 19、Little Tom sees _ ten yuan under his seat.()Ahis own Bthe old womans CThe thiefs Dthe drivers 20、Which of the following is right?()ALittle Tom is a bad boy.BLittle Tom often steals（偷）things.CMum gives little Tom twenty yuan.DLittle Tom makes a mistake（错误）.答案：16、B 17、C 18、A 19、A 20、D 解析：16、B 17、C 18、A 19、A 20、D 六、阅读理解 The Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival.There are different names for each year.We all call it the year of Monkey,the year of Dog.and this year is the year of Pig.Before the day of the festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning.On the Eve,there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the family stay up late(守夜）to welcome the new year.In the middle of the night,we have some dumplings and watch TV.On the first day of the New Year,people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say“Happy New Year”to each other.21、There are_ different names for Chinese years.()A10 B11 C12 22、When is the Eve in Chinese yea?()AThe evening of the Spring Festival.BThe evening before the Spring Festival.CThe evening after the Spring Festival.23、People _before the Spring Festival.()Asing and dance Bgo shopping and clean the house Cplay games 24、_ are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.()ACakes BDumplings CNoodles 25、On the first day of the New Year,people usually _.()Awear new clothes Bgo to visit their relatives CA and B 答案：21、C 22、B 23、B 24、B 25、C 解析：21、C 22、B 23、B 24、B 25、C
