英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试题(答案)344.pdf

英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试题（答案）一、阅读理解 Mr Brown is Nancy and Mikes father.He works in a computer company.He drives a car to work at about six thirty.Every morning,he works at a computer.He is very busy.He always has his lunch at one oclock in the afternoon.He often goes home at seven.In the evening,he often reads some newspapers and draws some pictures before he goes to bed.He likes drawing.He doesnt go to work on Saturdays and Sundays.He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park.They ride bikes,take photos and play games there.阅读短文，选出正确答案。犇 1、Whos Mike?()AHes Mr Browns brother.BHes Nancys brother.CHes Nancys son.犇 2、How does Mr.Brown go to work?()ABy bike.BBy bus.CBy car.犇 3、Does Mr.Brown go to work at the weekends?()AYes,he is.BYes,he does.CNo,he doesnt.犇 4、Whats Mr.Browns hobby?()APlaying computer games.BDrawing pictures.CReading books.犇 5、How do Nancy and Mike spend their weekends?()AGo shopping.BGo fishing.CGo to the park.二、阅读理解 A young officer was at a railway station.On his way home,he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by,and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered,beginning to put his hand in his pocket,“Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man said angrily.“Now lets start again.Have you got change for ten pence?“No,sir.”The old soldier answered quickly.犇 1、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _.()Athat he was going to visit her Bwhen his train would leave Cwhen his train would arrive Dthat he was now at the railway station 犇 2、He looked around for help because he _.()Adidnt have coins for the phone call Bhad no money to make the phone call Cdidnt have the local money Dwanted to change money 犇 3、The old soldier _ at last.()Awas glad to help him Bdidnt know if he had coins Cdidnt want to help him Dwas angry 犇 4、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _.()Adidnt know how to speak to him Bdidnt want to help him Cdidnt answer him correctly Dwas not friendly to him 犇 5、The old soldier in the story was _.()Aclever Bstupid Cpolite Dfriendly 三、阅读理解 The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a popular festival in China.It is in February or March,fourteen days after the Spring Festival.We also call it yuanxiao.It means family reunion(团圆)and happiness.On this festival,we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.There are many people and lantern shows there.The lanterns look very beautiful at night.Children are very happy at the Lantern Festival.And they can make lanterns and hold(拿着)them in their hands.These lanterns are in different colours and shapes(形状).We like watching them very much.At the Lantern Festival,we usually eat small dumpling balls.犇 11、The Lantern Festival is _ festival.()Aa Chinese Ba Western Can American 犇 12、Whens the Lantern Festival?()AFourteen days before the Spring Festival.BIn January or February.CFourteen days after the Spring Festival.犇 13、We can see a lot of _ at the Lantern Festival.()Apeople Blantern shows Cboth A and B 犇 14、We often _ in the streets or in the parks.()Aeat rice dumplings Bwatch lanterns Cwatch fireworks 犇 15、People and children all _.()Acan make lanterns Bcan colour lanterns Clike the Lantern Festival 四、阅读理解 Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning.Its a fine morning.They are sitting on a big bus.Many people are on the bus.They are from different countries.Some are Canadians,some are Americans and some of them come from England.They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus.One is driving the bus.The other is a young girl.She speaks English well.She is talking about the Great Wall in English.She tells them there is an old saying“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”They all want to see it very much.犇 16、The Great Wall is in _.()ACanada Bthe UK CChina 犇 17、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _.()Aon foot Bby bus Cby subway 犇 18、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _.()Atour guide Bfactory worker Cpolicewoman 犇 19、The Chinese meaning of“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”is _.()A不到长城非好汉。B他从来没去过长城。C他不是一个男人。犇 20、How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?()A2 B3 C4 五、阅读理解 How can we make running fun?Come and join the Colour Run.It is a 5-kilometre race.Its held in different countries every year.The race has no winners.People can run or walk to the finish line(终点线).The only rule is that you must wear white clothes.During the race.people throw colourful powder(粉末)on each other.Look!So many different colours are on peoples faces and clothes.The powder is just cornstarch(玉米淀粉).The Colour Run is not just for fun.It also raises money to save and help animals.犇 21、How long is the Colour Run?()AFour kilometres.BFive kilometres.CFifteen kilometres.犇 22、What shouldnt you do during the race?()AThrow powder.BWalk.CWear black clothes.犇 23、What colour is the powder?()AIts colourful.BIts only white.CIts only yellow.犇 24、What is the Colour Run for?()AFun.BSaving and helping animals.CBoth A and B 犇 25、Which one is right?()AThe powder is not cornstarch.BThe race is held in one country.CThere is no winner in the race.六、阅读理解 Mary is my friend.She lives in Beijing.She has a brother.His name is Jack.They go to the same school in Beijing.On Saturdays,they dont go to school.Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning.In the afternoon,they play games with their friends.Their father and mother are teachers.They teach English.In the evening their father and mother read some books.Jack and Mary watch TV.犇 26、Mary lives in _.()ANanjing BBeijing CShanghai 犇 27、Are Mary and her brother in the same School?()AYes,they are.BNo,they arent.CI dont know.犇 28、Marys brothers name is _.()AJacky BDavid CJack 犇 29、Marys father teaches _.()AEnglish BChinese CJapanese 犇 30、What does Mary do on Saturday evening?()AWrite stories.BWatch TV.CRead books.【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、B 犇 2、C 犇 3、C 犇 4、B 犇 5、C【解析】犇 1、根据短文叙述 Mr Brown is Nancy and Mikes father.（布朗先生是南希和迈克的爸爸。）可知 B 选项正确。故答案为 B。犇 2、根据短文叙述 He drives a car to work at about six thirty.（他在大约 6 点半开车去上班。）可知是开车，C 选项正确。故答案为 C。犇 3、根据短文叙述 He doesnt go to work on Saturdays and Sundays.（他在周六和周日不去上班。）可知不上班，用否定回答。C 选项正确。故答案为 C。犇 4、根据短文叙述 He likes drawing.（他喜欢画画。）可知是画画。B 选项正确。故答案为 B。犇 5、根据短文叙述 He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park.（他经常带南希和迈克去公园。）可知是去公园。C 选项正确。故答案为 C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择正确的答案。二、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、C 犇 2、D 犇 3、C 犇 4、C 犇 5、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。犇 1、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_。A 他要去看望她，B 他的火车什么时候开，C 他的火车什么时候到，D 他现在在火车站，根据 On his way home,he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选 C。犇 2、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_。A 没有打电话用的硬币，B 没有钱打电话，C 没有当地的钱，D 想换零钱，根据 He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选 D。犇 3、句意：老士兵最后_。A 很高兴帮助他，B 不知道他有没有硬币，C 不想帮助他，D 很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选 C。犇 4、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵_。A 不知道怎样和他讲话，B 不想帮助他，C 不能正确地回答他，D 对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选 C。犇 5、句意：故事中的老士兵是_。A 聪明的，B 愚蠢的，C 礼貌的，D 友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选 A。【点睛】三、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、A 犇 12、C 犇 13、C 犇 14、B 犇 15、C【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。犇 11、句意：元宵节是_节日。A 中国的，B 西方的，C 美国的，根据“The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a popular festival in China.”，可知元宵节是中国的节日，故选 A。犇 12、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A 春节前第十四天。B 在一月或二月。C 春节后第十四天。根据“It is in February or March,fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”，可知元宵节在春节后第十四天，故选 C。犇 13、句意：我们可以在元宵节看到很多_。A 人，B 灯会，根据“There are many people and lantern shows there.”，可知我们可知在元宵节看到很多人和灯会，故选 C。犇 14、句意：我们经常在街上或公园里_。A 吃粽子，B 赏花灯，C 看烟花，根据“On this festival,we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知我们经常在街上或公园里赏花灯，故选 B。犇 15、句意：人们和孩子都_。A 可以制作灯笼，B 可以给灯笼涂色，C 喜欢元宵节，根据全文可知人们和孩子都喜欢元宵节，故选 C。四、阅读理解 解析：犇 16、C 犇 17、B 犇 18、A 犇 19、A 犇 20、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。犇 16、句意：长城在_。A 加拿大，B 英国，C 中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选 C。犇 17、句意：安和她的妈妈打算_去长城。A 步行，B 坐公共汽车，C 坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus.她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。犇 18、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_。A 导游，B 工厂工人，C 女警察。根据 She speaks English well.She is talking about the Great Wall in English.She tells them there is an old saying“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。犇 19、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是_。He 他，who 谁，has never been to 没有到过，the Great Wall 长城，is not 不是，a 一个，true man 真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选 A。犇 20、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据 Some are Canadians,some are Americans and some of them come from England.一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus.车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选 C 五、阅读理解 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、A 犇 24、C 犇 25、C【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。犇 21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A 四公里。B 五公里。C 十五公里 解析：犇 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、A 犇 24、C 犇 25、C【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。犇 21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A 四公里。B 五公里。C 十五公里。根据“It is a 5-kilometre race.”它是一场五公里的比赛。B 选项符合题意，故选 B。犇 22、句意：比赛中你不应该做什么？A 扔粉末。B 步行。C 穿黑色衣服。根据“People can run or walk to the finish line.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。“During the race,people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。“The only rule is that you must wear white clothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。可知 AB 不该做，C 不应该做。C 选项符合题意，故选 C。犇 23、句意：粉末是什么颜色的？A 它是五颜六色的。B 它只是白色的。C 它只是黄色的。根据“During the race,people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。犇 24、句意：彩色跑步是为了什么？A 享乐。B 拯救和帮助动物。C.A 和 B。根据“The Colour Run is not just for fun.It also raises money to save and help animals.”彩色跑步不仅仅是为了享乐。它还筹集资金来拯救和帮助动物。可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。犇 25、句意：哪一项是正确的？A 粉末不是玉米淀粉。B 比赛在一个国家举行。C 比赛中没有胜利者。根据“The powder is just cornstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。“Its held in different countries every year.”它每年在不同的国家举行。“The race has no winners.”比赛没有胜利者。可知 C 选项正确，故选 C。六、阅读理解 26、B 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、A 犇 30、B【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。犇 26、题干句意为玛丽住在_。根据“She lives 解析：犇 26、B 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、A 犇 30、B【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。犇 26、题干句意为玛丽住在_。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选 B。犇 27、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“They go to the same school in Beijing.”可知选 A。犇 28、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是_。根据“She has a brother.His name is Jack.”可知选 C。犇 29、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教_。根据“They teach English.”可知选 A。犇 30、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选 B。