高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)7753.pdf

动词及物动词 Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it?情态动词 mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事用动词allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事afford to do sth.负担得起做某事ask sb.to do sth请.（叫）某人做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事bear sb.to do sth忍.受某人做某事arrange to do sth安.排做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事care to do sth.想要做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 名词：request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事teach sb.to do sth教.某人做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的原谅某人做某事，英语可说成 excuse forgive sb.for doing sth.。汉语的希望某人做某事，英语可说成 wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的建议某人做某事，英语可说成 advise sb.to do sth。.汉语的安排某人做某事，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth。.汉语的要求某人做某事，英语可说成 demand of sb.to do sth。.汉语的感谢某人做某事，英语可说成 thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的祝贺某人做某事，英语可说成 congratulate sb.on doing sth。.汉语的阻止某人做某事，英语可说成 prevent sb.from doing sth。.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.doing sth使.某人（突然）做某事set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事let sb.do sth让.某人做某事listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth/start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事cant bear to do sth/can t bea不 r d 能 oi忍 ng受 s做th.某事bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth/intend doing sth想.要做某事attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth/cease doing sth停.止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can t help to do s不 th能.帮助做某事cant help doing sth禁.不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb把.某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb把.某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词 book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb为.某人选某物cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb为.某人准备某物save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb为.某人让出某物steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring，play 等：Bring me today s paper.=Bring today s paper把 to今 f天or的 m 报 e.纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought.=He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave等：They left me no food.=They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune.=My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions他.问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于动词+sb+of sth 的8 个常见动词accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），十、可用于动词+sb+for doing sth 的 8 个常见动词cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉人坏习惯criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某十一、可用于动词+sb+into doing sth 的9 个常见动词cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词serve sb为.某人服务 marry sb.与某人结婚discuss sth.讨论某事 mention sth.提到某 enter a room 进入 房间contact sb.与某人联系equal sth.等于某物 ring sb给某人打电话 注：有个别词在用于其他意义 时，可以是不及物的，如 enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活 动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。短语动词 Depend on,object to,consist of,lead to,insist on,refer to,rely on,resort to,speak to,belong to,apologize for 一、容易误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词 deal with a problem 处理问题 depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 knock on at the door 敲门 operate on sb.为某人做手术 participate in sth.参加某事 refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物 rely on sb./sth.依靠某人 reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist,reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。二、17 个常用“be形+容词+about”结 构 be angry about 为 生气 be anxious about 为 担忧 be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对 好奇 be disappointed about 对 失望 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be glad about对 感到高兴 be happy about为 感到高兴be hopeful about对 抱有希望 be mad about对 入迷 be nervous about为 感到不安 be particular about对 讲究be sad about为 而难过 be serious about 对 认真be sure about对 有把握 be worried about 为 担忧 三、10 个常用“be形+容词+at”结 构 be angry at 为 生气 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at对 失望 be expert at 在 方面是内行 be good at 善于 be mad at对 发怒be quick at 在 方面敏捷 be skilful at 在 方面熟练be slow at 在 方面迟钝 四、18 个常用“be形+容词+for”结 构 be anxious for 渴望 be bad for对 有害，对 不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名 be convenient for对 方便，在 附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因 闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for对 有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for对 有必要 be ready for 为 准备好 be sorry for 因 抱歉 be suitable for对 合适（适宜）be thankful for 因 而感激 be well-known for 以 出名五、6 个常用“be形+容词+from”结构 be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与 不同 be far from 离 远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有 的危险be tired from 因 而疲劳 六、13 个常用“be形+容词+in”结 构 be concerned in 与 有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在 方面有经验 be expert in 在 方面是行家 be fortunate in 在 方面幸运 be honest in 在 方面诚实 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在 方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in在 方面成功 be weak in 在 方面不行 七、18 个常用“be形+容词+of”结构 be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of为 感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对 有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为 而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为 自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对 厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上 八、20 个常用“be形+容词+to”结构 be accustomed to习惯于 be blind to 对 视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对 残酷，对 无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对 有危害 be important to 对 重要 p;be open to 对 开放，易受到 be opposed to反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在 对面，和 相反 be polite to 对 有礼貌 be related to 与 有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对 无礼 be similar to 与 相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对 有用 九、16 个常用“be形+容词+with”结 构 be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对 厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与 有关 be content with 以 为满足 be delighted with 对 感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患 病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对 满意（高兴）be popular with 受 欢迎 be satisfied with 对 满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格 十、24 个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 in advance of 在 前面 in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defense of 保卫 in explanation of 解释in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在 前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就 而言 in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见 的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparation for 为 作准备 in return for 作为 的报答 in reward for 作为 的报酬 in addition to 加之，除 之外 in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to with 与 形成对比in opposition to 与 相反，反对 in reply to 作为对 的回答（答复）in response to回答，响应 in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于 二十三、27 个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢/习惯上做(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，(2)be used 2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词to doing sth.习惯于做某事(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把 献给做(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把 限制在做 献给做某事(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做(6)be limited to doing sth.把 限制在 3动词+名词+介词to+动名词5其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)give one s life to doing献 st身h.于做(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理(2)give one s mind to doing专 st心 h.做 某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?(5)have an objection to doing sth.你认为做某事如何？反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做事(7)set one s mind to doing决 s心th.做 4be+形容词+介词to+动名词