2019_2020学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaSectionⅠReadingⅠWarm_up&Lesson1讲义北师大版必修4201910144931625.pdf

1 Unit 11 The Media 在新闻报道中，原始资料和二手资料区别很大，了解清楚这一点能帮助我们在日常生活中区分事实和观点。Searching for the Truth Collecting and writing news is like researching in history:the best information comes from those who were there at the time.So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD,we look at the writings of the people who lived then.They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then.People at a much later date who write about the same events are called secondary sources.In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined.This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it.If this happens，the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.It is important to separate primary and secondary sources because it can help us to decide what is true.A primary source is more likely to be true than a secondary one because he/she can give us facts(what happened)rather than opinions(what he/she thinks happened)阅读障碍词 1 primary adj.首要的 2 combine vt.结合；联合 3 investigate vt.调查 4 separate vt.区分 诱思导读 根据短文回答下列问题 1 What are called primary sources?The writings of the people who experienced or saw the events then.2 What are called secondary sources?The writings of the people who write about the events at a much later date.3 Why is it important to separate primary and secondary sources?2 Because it can help us to decide what is true.Section Reading()(Warmup&Lesson 1).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.belief An.事情，事件()2.affair Badj.政治的()3.evidence Cvt.要求，请求()4.political Dn.债务，欠款()5.demand Evt.宣布，宣告()6.application Fadj.高兴的，愉快的()7.explode Gn.信仰；信心；信任()8.debt Hn.申请(书)；应用()9.delighted In.证明，证据()10.announce Jvt.爆炸 答案 1 5 GAIBC 6 10 HJDFE .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A由组成 B归结于 C详细地 D最后 E阻止做 F代表 G照顾 H盼望()1.The American flag stands for freedom and justice.()2.The kids are looking forward to the vacation theyve never been to California before.()3.The consumer might be happy to get a reasonably priced meal made up of foods from Thailand，Spain，Italy and Zambia.()4.Their companies are introduced in detail.()5.Keeping a journal prevents you from losing an idea.()6.He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant(会计)()7.What do our choices in this come down to?()8.There was no one else to take care of their children.答案 1 5 FHACE 6 8 DBG 3 Africa on G8 Agenda(议程)July 5,2005 Scotland The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998.The G8 is made up of political leaders from France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.They meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year,as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.Widespread(广泛的)poverty(贫穷，穷困)in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water,clothing,housing,electricity(电)or education they need.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex(性)education and health care administration(管理)are extremely important.Reforms(改革)have been demanded by people from all over the world.They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.非洲问题摆上八国首脑峰会议题 2005 年 7 月 5 日 苏格兰 八国集团或者G8，是 1998 年由世界上八个最富有的国家组成的。八国集团由来自法国、美国、英国、德国、日本、意大利、加拿大和俄罗斯的政治领导人组成。他们每年夏天会晤，来讨论有关全世界的重大问题。今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲的问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。非洲的普遍贫困意味着那里的许多人得不到他们需要的水、衣服、住房、电力及教育。艾滋病是又一受特别关注的重大问题，所以，性教育和保健管理尤为重要。全世界的人们都要求改革。他们希望领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以防止事态恶化。他们坚信，这是使许多这样的国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一途径。助读讲解 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词problems。in detail 详细地。they need 是定语从句，修饰前面的the water.or education。so that引导目的状语从句，句中can be prevented 是含有情态动词的被动语态。that 引导表语从句，to escape their painful pasts 是不定式作定语。London Wins July 6,2005 London 4 At 12：45 UK time today,the name of the host city(主办城市)for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee(IOC)in Singapore.It was London.Londons name had been announced twice before,in 1908 and 1948,so it now has the distinction(殊荣)of being the first city to host the event three times.Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow,Madrid,New York and Paris.In the end,it came down to a choice between Paris and London.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.Cheering people can also be seen everywhere:in pubs(酒吧),homes and offices all over London.Prince William,who is now in New Zealand，said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.伦敦赢了 2005 年 7 月 6 日 伦敦 在今天的英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012 年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。它是伦敦。伦敦的名字以前已被公布过两次了，在1908 年和1948 年，所以现在它获得了第一个三次主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。最后的结果是在巴黎和伦敦之间做出选择。人们正在大街上庆祝这一消息。到处可以看到欢呼的人们：酒吧中、家中和办公室里，全伦敦(的人都在庆祝)。现在正在新西兰的威廉王子说，2012 年的奥运会在伦敦举办他非常高兴，他正期待着这届奥运会的到来。助读讲解 动词不定式作定语，修饰the first city。come down to结果是。who 引导定语从句修饰先行词Prince William。第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读P22 23教材课文，匹配大意 1 News 1 A Bombs hit London 2 News 2 B G8 discusses in detail the topic of Africa 3 News 3 C Cheering people in London Streets 答案 1 3 BCA 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读P22 23教材课文，选择最佳答案 1 How often do the G8 political leaders meet?5 A Once a year.B Twice a year.C Every two years.D Three times a year.2 What might not be discussed at the G8 Summit 2005 according to the news?A Poverty.B Sex education.C Health care.D Debt of Scotland.3 Who thought that to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries was the only way for these nations to escape painful pasts?A The G8 leaders.B People from all over the world.C People from poor countries.D People from the countries of G8.4 London beat at the last round of voting.A Moscow B Madrid C New York D Paris 5 Which of the following can be inferred from the two pieces of news?A The G8 Summit is determined to solve all the problems around the world.BDeveloped countries will help African countries to develop by cancelling their debts.C By 2012,London will be the only city to host the Olympic Games three times.D Prince William was present at the IOC meeting when they announced the news that London won the bid.答案 1 5 ADBDC 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据P22 23教材课文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Africa on G8 Agenda The political leaders from eight of the worlds 1 wealthiest(wealth)nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 2.in detail.There are many problems for African people 3.to solve(solve)，such as poverty，sex education and health care administration.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders 4.(should)cancel(cancel)the debt of Africas poorest countries.Their 5.belief(believe)is that this is the only way for the poor people to escape the 6.painful(pain)pasts.London Wins 6 London was announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.Londons name 7.had been announced(announce)twice before，8 so it now has the distinction of being the first city 9.to host(host)the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 10.delighted(delight)that they celebrated it everywhere.