2021年新高考全国I卷英语真题及深度解析7358.pdf

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）英 语 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）A Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅 社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Hostel If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.1.C 细节理解题。由首段首句“Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why manychoose to stay in a hostel.”，旅行者选择住旅社是因为罗马物价高，因此他们最关心的问题可能是价格，故选 C 项。2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.2.B 细节理解题。由第三段首句“If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for youin Rome,Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.”可知，如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace 是最适合你的，故选 B 项。3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.3.C 细节理解题。由题干中的 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 可定位到最后一段，由最后一句“However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是它对 Wi-Fi 收费，故选 C 项。B By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.”Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!“Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”4.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.4.A 细节理解题。由首段末句“Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read musicso I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，“我”不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但“我”学会了识谱，这样“我”就可以在 Maria 的表演中帮助她。由此可见，Titterton 应学会识谱才能成为翻页者，故选 C 项。5.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.5.C 推理判断题。由第三段和第四段的描述可知，翻页工作需要很多技巧，你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，此外还需要大量的练习。由此可推断，翻页工作是“高要求的(demanding)”，故选 C 项。6.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.6.B 细节理解题。由第四段末句可知，舞台上的无声交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己表示翻页的“点头”风格，需要翻页者配合练习。换言之，翻页者需要识别钢琴家的“点头”风格，故选 B 项。7.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner”?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.7.D 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一、二句可知，她的丈夫对音乐非常感兴趣，且感知每一个音符，她不得不口头提醒他翻页，即他沉醉于音乐，忘记翻页，故选 D 项。C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水 禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,lowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.8.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed andhouse the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，大量的湿地被填干以为不断增长的人口提供食物和住所，从而减少了水禽的栖息地，故选 A 项。9.What does the underlined word“decimate”mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.9.C 词义猜测题。前一句提到美洲原住民对这些珍贵的自然资源进行了精心的保护。结合 Unfortunately 表示转折可知，此处应描述另一番场景，即大量资源遭到了摧毁，故 C 项“Destroy(破坏，摧毁)”符合题意；其他选项“获得(Acquire)”“出口(Export)”“分配(Distribute)”均不符合题意。10.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.10.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directlyinto the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund.Since 1934,better than half abillion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acresof habitat.”可知，售卖联邦鸭邮票所得直接进入候鸟保护基金。自 1934年以来，该基金已投入超过 50 亿美元用于购买超过 500 万英亩的栖息地。由此可见，法案的通过使得政府筹集到了大量资金，故选 D 项。11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story B.The National Wildlife Refuge System C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 11.A 文章标题题。本文主要讲了水禽栖息地的大量减少，政府通过售卖联邦鸭邮票为候鸟保护基金筹集资金，从而购买大量的栖息地，因此本文是围绕联邦鸭邮票展开叙述的，故选 A 项。D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.12.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.12.D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，许多人误以为情商是人一系列好的品质，包括性格、积极性、自信、心态、乐观等，D 项“它指的是一个人的积极品质”是误解，故选 D 项。13.Why does the author mention“doctor”and“cheater”in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.13.B 推理判断题。第二段首句提到“我们更喜欢把情商描述为一组特定的技能，可以用于好的或坏的目的。”此处在讲述情商的概念，接着作者举“doctor”和“cheater”的例子是为了进一步阐明这个概念，故选 B 项。14.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.14.A 观点态度题。由第三段中的“have been more beneficial than harmful”“The most positiveaspect”等可知，作者认为情商的普遍化利大于弊，即作者是持赞同态度，故选 A 项。15.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.15.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“we hope that.It is our hope that.”可知，此处作者提出了自己对情商研究的希冀和期盼，故选 B 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.16 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.17 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.18 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.19 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafs life.French cafs are always crowded.20 When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.16.F 前一句提到，“我”和丈夫在巴黎待了一周，下文提到我们在巴黎租公寓、饮食以及工作等生活习惯，空格处应交代在巴黎租公寓的原因，故选 F 项“我们的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活”。17.C 本段主要介绍所租公寓的相关细节，故选项 C“这里有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”切合文意。18.G 本段讲到巴黎人的饮食习惯，空格后一句提到了法式草莓美味多汁，空格处应与法国美食相关，故选项 G“食物是如此美味，不需要太多就能使你快乐”切合题意。19.E 本段讲述作者与丈夫买水果的经历，最后一句 but 表示转折，提到水果是最好吃的，但很贵。本空位于句首，应为本段主题句，故选项 E“这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”符合题意。20.A 本段主题是“在法国，生活质量比效率重要得多”。空格前一句提到法国当地的咖啡店很拥挤，后文提到法国人如何工作，选项 A“不是所有的顾客都是游客”承上启下，表明顾客也有当地人。语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,21 little bunny (兔 子)cakes for all its 22 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 23 help during our spring break,for which I had no 24 beyond listening to my favorite records.Id 25 minimum wage.Id see how a factory 26 .My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 27 .Our 28 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.29 bunny from the belt.This was 30 than it sounds.31 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 32 .Dad 33 .The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood 34 food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 35 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.21.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved 21.C 选项：sold 出售；ordered 订购；made 制作；reserved 预订，保留。由前文的“a baking factory”及常识可知，烘焙厂应该是“制作”蛋糕的。22.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 22.A 选项：stores 商店；families 家庭；schools 学校；citizens 市民。由“a baking factory”及“throughoutCleveland”可知，烘焙厂为克利夫兰所有的“商店(stores)”制作小兔子蛋糕。2