中考阅读强化训练(抗疫)33022.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 13 页 中考阅读强化训练（新型冠状病毒）阅读单选 A In order to win the war against COVID-19,our country decided to put off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact starting time wasnt decided yet.However,many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence childrens studies.If they have such a long winter vacation,children will not learn any knowledge,read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.They will keep eating,sleeping and playing.So how should we avoid these problems?Local governments decided to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台),where necessary courses will be shown every day,and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject,and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a way is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about being infected(感染),but also make them study at home,improve their learning ability,and truly achieve“no suspension of classes”.Both the platform itself and the recorded lessons are more useful,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course,except for learning at home,it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,especially how to keep away from touching virus(病毒).At the same time,it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health at home.1Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _.Achildren may be infected by virus Bthey dont like the idea of online learning Cchildrens study may be influenced Dparents have no time to look after children.2Except for learning at home,what is also necessary according to the writer?ATo keep playing online games.BTo teach children about health knowledge.CTo keep touching different people.DTo do some physical exercises outside.3The underlined word“suspension”probably means _.Aplan Bchange Cgrowth Dstop 试卷第 2 页，共 13 页 4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AStudents would rather go to school.BThe date of going to school is decided.COnline teaching will help students study.DParents believe children can teach themselves.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Special Way to Learn at Home BA New War with a New Chance CA Way to Keep Physically Healthy DA Method to Make Parents Worried B HEALTH Science Daily2021,May,14 Cute Care for Virus If youve ever seen an alpaca(羊驼),you might just think theyre fuzzy and cute.Now it looks like these animals might be able to help scientists find a vaccine(疫苗)for COVID-19.Australian scientists are studying alpacas.These animals have a unique immune response(免疫反应).Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses like HIV.Now they have found that when alpacas are infected with COVID-19,their bodies react in a special way.“Alpacas and animals like them(such as camels)actually create two different types of antibodies(抗体).One is similar to the type we humans make,but they also create these things called nanobodies(纳米抗体),”said Michael James,a researcher who took part in the study.The nanobodies,however,can stop infection from happening.You can think of our cells as“locks”and the viral spike protein as a“key”.James said the nanobodies fill the“lock”so that the“key”cannot get in.试卷第 3 页，共 13 页 Although the results look good so far,it will take some time to produce a vaccine based on the findings.The nanobodies require far more research to make sure they are both effective and safe.Since the nanobodies are new,they must be tested very strictly in a laboratory before they can be tried on humans,according to James.6According to the material,we can know that _.Athe photo was provided by James Bthe vaccine will be produced on May 14 CCute Care for Virus comes from China Daily DScience Daily reported the news 7Why are scientists studying alpacas?ATo help with research on HIV.BTo develop a vaccine for COVID-19.CTo invent effective medicines for HIV.DTo test new medicines for COVID-19.8What is the role of nanobodies?AInfecting body cells.BKilling viruses.CProtecting cells from infection.DProducing viral spike proteins.9What do we know from the passage?AThe research on nanobodies uses a special method.BThe research on nanobodies hasnt gone well.CThe nanobodies have been tried on humans.DThe nanobodies will continue to be tested.10The writer gives the title Cute Care for Virus because he wants to _.Aask the readers to help him answer Bguide the readers to understand better Cmake the readers think less Dincrease the readers reading speed C Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak.“I feared that I would be infected.Now I know its not necessary to do so.But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,”said the 13-year-old from Chengdu;Sichuan province.Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact,many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are 试卷第 4 页，共 13 页 deeply worried about the outbreak,while 40 percent strongly fear it,according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions（情绪）are normal for people who are going through stressful events,according to Wang Weihua,an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.“Some stressful reactions（反应）can help us fight the virus,”Wang said.“We take more protective actions,such as wearing masks and washing hands often,for example.”But if these feelings last too long,it will be bad for our mental（心理的）health,Wang added.So how can we stay positive?First,we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei,a psychological consultant（咨询师）at Beijing Normal University.We might learn new lessons from these changes,like respecting（尊重）nature and being more responsible（有担当）.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）.“The key is to take good care of the body,arrange a reasonable schedule,ensure adequate sleep and diet,and get the necessary rest and relaxation,”Zhang Hong,deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center,told China Daily.11Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because_.Aher parents told her to do so Bits the best way to avoid infection Cone of her family members was infected Dshe was scared of being infected 12What do we know from Paragraph 2?AMany people feel worried about the virus.BWe shouldnt worry too much about the virus.COnly 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.DMore than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.13According to Wang Weihua,_ can help us fight the virus.a.wearing masks b.being stress-free c.staying positive d.washing our hands Aabc Babd Cacd Dbcd 14The last three paragraphs are mainly about _.Ahow to stay away from the coronavirus Bhow psychologists helped patients Csuggestions on how to stay positive Dhow to receive psychological counseling.试卷第 5 页，共 13 页 15According to the passage,which one is Not true?ASome stressful reactions are good for us to beat the,virus.BIf the stressful reactions last too long,they will be bad for us.CWe are supposed to accept unexpected changes in life.DZhang Hong is a deputy chief physician of Wuchang Mental Health Center.D Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong,and he saved many peoples lives.In 2003,SARS broke out(爆发)in Guangdong.Later,it spread(传播)across China and other parts of the world.Hundreds of people died from the disease.Zhong worked hard to find the cause of the disease.And he finally won the battle(战役).In early 2020,coronavirus(新冠肺炎)hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands of people were infected(感染).Zhong hurried to Wuhan to fight the illness.He advised people to wear face masks,wash hands very often,stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 67,he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84,Zhong still treats patients in the hospital.“I am just a doctor.”,Zhong says.We think he is a hero in China and we are still fighting the COVID-19 together in the whole world.What we can do is studying at home and learning from the heroes in our country.16Which year was Zhong Nanshan born?(出生)A1933 B1935 C1936 D1937 17Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word(画线词)“cause”in Para.1?A方法 B可能 C结果 D原因 18Which is NOT true about coronavirus?ACoronavirus hit Wuhan in early 2020.BCoronavirus spread very slowly.CThousands of people were infected.DPeople are afraid of(害怕)Coronavirus.19What CANT we do to fight the coronavirus?Awear face masks Bstay at home Cwash hands frequently Dgo to crowded places 20Whats the main idea of the passage?试卷第 6 页，共 13 页 AZhong Nanshan is a great doctor and he saved many peoples lives.BIt is mainly about how to wash hands and wear a face mask.CCoronavirus is very dangerous and serious all over the world.DZhong Nanshan likes sports very much,and he likes basketball.E A Chinese company,Xiaomi,mailed millions of masks（口罩）to Italy.Xiaomi mailed the masks to Italy by water,and the company put a note on the side of the crates（板条箱）.On the note was an ancient poem:We are waves of the same sea,leaves of the same tree,flowers of the same garden.The European country went through a terrible time of COVID-19,and Xiaomi said on the Internet that it would give away the masks.It said the company felt a duty（责任）to the Italian market.The market warmly welcomed Xiaomi when the smartphone maker went into Italy.“Since we arrived in the country several years ago,we have felt loved and we have deeply got into touch with the life of the country.That is why we felt the duty to help Italy fight COVID-19,by giving away these masks,”the head of the company said in an interview.The company also posted some photos of crates on the Internet.In fact,preparing these crates cost the company much time.The head of the company also said that they were happy to be able to give a hand.To their surprise,the government of Italy has done an excellent job for the lives of the whole country.Governments are short of medical masks and other necessary things.These are the main reasons why a country finds it difficult to fight COVID-19.And at the same time,the masks from Xiaomi have helped people in Italy a lot.21How did Xiaomi mail the masks to Italy?ABy ship.BBy car.CBy plane.DBy train.22What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe mask.BXiaomi.CItaly.DThe computer.23What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?AHow Xiaomi made masks.BWhy Xiaomi posted some photos of crates online.CHow Xiaomi helped Italy fight COVID-19.试卷第 7 页，共 13 页 DWhat Italy did to thank Xiaomi.24How are the company Xiaomi and its masks?ATraditional.BFamous.COrdinary.DHelpful.25Whats the main idea of this passage?ASmartphones of Xiaomi are popular in Italy.BXiaomi is a famous company in the world.CXiaomi gave away many masks to Italy.DXiaomi can make good masks.F Maimaiti who comes from Xinjiang studies in a college(大学，学院)in Wuhan,Hubei Province.In January,2020,instead of returning home,he stayed in Wuhan.“I learned from the news about COVID-19 that Wuhan needed volunteers(志愿者),so I wanted to do something,”he said.For more than 80 days,he carried food and medical things to hospitals and other places in Wuhan.“I know there are volunteers like us protecting my hometown and my family.So we are protecting our country in different places,”he said.Dai Kaifu,the head of Maimaitis college,said,“To be part of our fight(战斗)against COVID-19 shows young peoples deep love for our country and people.”Maimaiti also volunteered to help test the first COVID-19 vaccine(疫苗)in China“Something had to be done.”He wrote on his WeChat.His kindness got the support(支持)of his family.“Kid,just go ahead.Although we are worried,we fully understand the importance of what you are doing._,”his father said.Then Maimaiti went to the hospital to get a blood test after two weeks of observation(观察).Everything was quite good.He said that it was the most happiest day in three months for him.26Why did Maimaiti stay in Wuhan in January,2020?ABecause he had much schoolwork to do in his college.BBecause his parents supported him in being a volunteer.CBecause it was impossible for him to return home at that time.DBecause he wanted to help with the fight against COVID-19.试卷第 8 页，共 13 页 27Which sentence can be put in the blank“_”in the third paragraph?AYour mother and I disagree with you at all.BYour mother and I are proud of you.CYour mother and I dont worry about you at all.DYour mother and I hope you can go home at once.28Which of the following is the right order of the events?a.He got a blood test and felt happy.b.He helped carry food and medicine.c.He helped test the first COVID-19 vaccine.d.He stayed in Wuhan to fight against COVID-19.Aa b c d Ba d c b Cd a c b Dd b c a 29What can we know from the passage?AMaimaiti worked as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan.BMaimaiti mainly volunteered to work in hospitals while staying in Wuhan.CDai Kaifu spoke highly of what Maimaiti did for our country and people.DMaimaiti never worried about himself when he was volunteering in Wuhan.30This article is probably a _.Adiary Bnews report Cnotice Dspeech G In the fight against COVID-19,many national heroes have become well-known to the public.On August 11th,2020,Chinese president Xi Jinping awarded four of them for their outstanding contribution(贡献)in the battle against the deadly disease.Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章).He is now leading the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19.The 84-year-old respiratory(呼吸道的)expert found that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.He also found the SARS virus in 2003.The national honorary title(国家荣誉称号),“the Peoples Hero.”was given to three others.They are Zhang Boli,Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)expert.He has been in charge of the research of the COVID-19 treatment combining TCM and Western medicine.Zhang Dingyu is the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital.He was diagnosed(诊断)with 试卷第 9 页，共 13 页 ALS(渐冻症)in 2018.However,he chose to stay with his co-workers in Wuhan to save lives.Chen Wei is a professor at the Academy of Military Medical Science.She has made great achievements in COVID-19-related research,vaccine(疫苗)development and protective medicines.She is also one of the key leaders in Chinas Ebola(埃博拉病毒)vaccine research.The aim of giving the nations top honors to these people was to fully show the spirit of the Chinese people in their great courage and sense of unity.31Why did President Xi award the four people on August 11th,2020?ABecause they died in the battle against COVID-19.BBecause they help a lot when fighting against COVID-19.CBecause they are well-known to Chinese people.DBecause they are both brave and hard-working.32How old was Zhong Nanshan when he found the SARS virus in 2003?A84 years old B77 years old C67 years old.D57 years old 33What does the underlined word“spirit”in the last paragraph mean?A烈酒 B精神 C价值观 D传统