译林版版英语小学五年级下学期期末质量提高试题测试题(及答案)912.pdf

译林版版英语小学五年级下学期期末质量提高试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择 1Turn right _ the traffic lights,the shop is _ your right.()Aon;on Bat;in Cat;on 2Peters ears hurt.He cant _ well.()Aeat Bsee Chear Dsmell 3Mary has a _.She goes to see the dentist.()Aheadache Btoothache Cfever Dcold 4Is the girl _?()Yes,she likes Music very much.Areading a book Blistening to music Cwriting stories 5Its too cold outside.You can _ your coat.()Aput out Bput on Ctake off 6The young girl _ the bus and then runs away along the street.()Agets on Bgets off Cgets to 7_ there any apple juice in the fridge?()Yes.And _ tomatoes.AAre;some BIs;some CIs;any 8_ they playing sports?()AAre BDo CWill 9Would you like _ a film with me?()Yes,Id love to.Asee Bseeing Cto see 10Wheres my book?I cant _ it.Can you _ it for me?()Alook for;finds Blook for;find Cfind;look for 11You can _ the bus to the hospital.()Aby Btake Cget Dmake 12_ the twins _ in the music room now?()AIs;dancing BAre;dancing CDo;dance DDoes;dance 13Whose jeans are these?()_ ATheyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.14When is your fathers birthday?()Its _ the seventh _ October.Aon;at Bon;of Cat;of 15_ do we get _ there?()By plane.AHow;to BWhat;/CHow;/二、用单词适当形式填空 16My father _(teach)English and he has a lot of students.17My father _(play)basketball every afternoon.18Look!Dad _(cook)meat in the kitchen.Hes a great _(cook).19The soup is ready!Wow,it _(smell)nice.20Its seven oclock.We _(swim)now.21_(do)Jack _(take)the bus to school every day?Yes,he often goes to school _ a bus.22The computer room is on _(twelve)floor.The Art room is on the _(eight)floor.23I want _(cook)some soup.Would you like _(any)soup?24The man _(not know)the way to the hospital.He _(ask)a driver for help now.25Ben _(try)on the black T-shirt and it fits.26What is your mother doing?She _(wash)clothes at home.27Mike should _(brush)his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.28Mike should brush _(he)teeth in the morning and before bedtime.29Tim usually _(brush)his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.30Its Chongyang Festival.The children _(chat)with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子 31Im l_ for some juice,b_ Im t_.32The bus station is on your r_.33_ is the first day of the week.34What are you doing,Tao Tao?Im _ _(寻找)my milk.35Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.36M _ comes before April.37He _ _(穿上新衣服)and then goes out.38Yang Ling cant find the bookshop.She asks a policeman for h_.39Hes watering the flowers in the g_.40I have a bad t_.My teeth hurt.四、阅读判断 Aunt Liu is hungry.She is in Peoples Hospital.Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu.But Xiaoming doesnt know the way.On the way to the hospital,Xiaoming sees an old man.The old man walks in front of him.He goes up and says,“Hi,old fellow(家伙).”But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on.Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的).Suddenly,he understands why.It is not polite to say“old fellow”to an old man.He goes up to the old man again and asks,“Excuse me,Grandpa,would you please tell me the way to Peoples Hospital?”This time the old man answers,“Well,go along this street,then turn left.Its just next to the post office.”Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital.41、What does Xiaomings mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry?()AShe takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.BShe is in Peoples Hospital too.She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.CShe tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.42、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to Peoples Hospital?()AHe gets lost on the way.BHe doesnt know the way.CHe is too busy to visit his aunt.43、Why doesnt the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time?()ABecause the old man cant hear very well.BBecause Xiaoming calls him“old fellow”at the first time.CBecause the old man doesnt know how to get to Peoples Hospital.44、How does Xiaoming get to Peoples Hospital?()AIt is next to the post office.BGo along the street and then turn left.Its next to the post office.CBy taxi.45、What should we say when we ask the way?()AWe should say“Excuse me”and use polite expressions.BWe should call the old man“old fellow”.CWe should call police at once.五、阅读判断 Tom and John are brothers.They live in the same room and they are in the same class.One day they have a fight,so they dont speak to each other for a few days.On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner.He doesnt say anything to John.John helps his mother with housework.Then he does some homework.When he goes to bed,he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.On it are the words,John,wake me up at 7 a.m.,Tom.When Tom is awake the next morning,it is nearly 8 oclock.And on the small table near his bed he sees anther piece paper.He takes it and reads these words,Tom,wake up!It is 7 a.m,John.46、Are Tom and John in different classes?()AYes,they are.BNo,they arent.CYes,they do.47、Why dont they speak to each other?()AThey have a watch.BThey have a fever.CThey have a fight.48、What does John find on the small table near his bed?()AA computer.BA box.CA piece of paper.49、Does John write anything the next morning?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CYes,he is.50、Does John wake up Tom the next morning?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CYes,he is.六、阅读理解 Its time to go home now.I am on a bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me.But the woman says to the conductor(售票员),Oh,I pay fo r(付钱)my dog.Can he sit here like the other people?The conductor looks at the dog and says,Yes,madam.But like the other people,he must put his feet under the chair.51、I am going home _.()Aby bike Bby bus Cby car Dby jeep 52、What do I see?()AA bus.BA conductor.CA dog.DA woman with a big dog.53、I dont want the dog to sit next to me,because _.()Athe dog is big Bthe dog is not clean Cthe dog has no ticket(票)Dthe dog isnt mine 54、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus?()AIt is a rainy day.BNo one is on the bus.CThe dog can sit.DThe woman is a conductor.55、The meaning(意思)of the conductors words is _.()Athe dogs feet are like the other people Bthe dog must put its feet like a man Cthe dog must not(不可以)sit on the chair Dthe dog can sit here 七、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part(南部)of the US.People there easily have heart trouble(心脏病)and other kinds of health problems(健康问题)during this month.In the Northeast(东北部)and the Middle West(中西部),people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence(影响)intelligence(智力).For example,in a 1983 study,the IQ scores(分数)of some students were very high during a storm,but after the storm,their scores were low.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can decrease(减少)it.Weather also influences peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything.Low air pressure(气压)makes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days.There is“perfect weather”for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity(湿度).56、American people _ may easily have heart trouble.()Ain the southern part in August Bin the northern part in July Cin the Middle West in July Din the Northeast in August 57、Intelligence may be lower _.()Aduring a storm Bon a very hot day Cwhen it is sunny Dbefore the storm 58、The underlined word“depressed”in Paragraph 3 means“_”.()A兴奋的 B忧郁的 C愉快的 D担心的 59、In“perfect weather”,_.()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthy Bthe students do very well in exams Cthe air pressure is low Dthe humidity is 65%and the temperature is about 64F 60、Weather influences peoples _.()Ahealth Bintelligence Chealth and intelligence Dhealth,intelligence and feelings【参考答案】一、单项选择 1C 解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，商店在你的右边。小地点前介词用 at；on your right 在你的右边，固定搭配。故选 C。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能_很好。eat 吃，see 看见，hear 听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选 C。【点睛】3B 解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽_。她去看牙医。have a headache 头痛，have a toothache 牙痛，have a fever 发烧，have a cold 感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选 B。【点睛】4B 解析：B【详解】句意：那个女孩正在_？答语意为是的，她非常喜欢音乐。A 读书，B 听英语，C 写故事。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用 listen（听）的现在分词形式 listening，listen to music 意为听英语，为固定答语，故选 B。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以_你的外套。A.put out 扑灭；B.put on 穿上；C.take off 脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选 B。6B 解析：B【详解】句意：年轻女孩_公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on 上车；gets off 下车；gets to 到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是 there be 句式的一般疑问句，any apple juice 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用 is，排除 A 选项。答语是肯定句，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句与疑问句，排除 C，故选 B。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据 playing，可知横线处填 Are，构成现在进行时；Do 和 will 后的动词用原形。故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我乐意。A 动词原形，B 现在分词或动名词，C 动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth 想要做某事，故选 C。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到 find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找 look for，情态动词 can 后面加动词原形，故选 C。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词 can 后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选 B。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由 now 可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是 be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以 be 单词是 are，dance 的现在分词是 dancing，故选 B。13A 解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these 引导的句子答语用代词 they 回答，排除 BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除 C，故选 A。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：你父亲的生日是什么时候？是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词 on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词 of 连接，故选 B。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去那？坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用 how 提问，get there 去那，固定搭配，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的 has 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach 的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为 teaches。17plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据 every afternoon 可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词 play 要用第三人称单数 plays，故答案为 plays。18 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look 是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语 dad 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，cook 的现在分词是 cooking；great 是形容词，后接名词，cook 作为名词意为厨师，故答案为 is cooking；cook。19smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell 闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语 it 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 smells。故答案为 smells。20are swimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim 游泳，根据 now 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are，swim 的现在分词形式为 swimming。故答案为 are swimming。21D 解析：Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词 take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是 Jack 第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后加动词原形 take，答句中已经有谓语动词 goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语 on a bus，故答案为 Does；take；on。22 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，eight 的序数词是 eighth。故答案为 twelfth；eighth。23 to cook some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词 cook，想要做某事用 want+to+动词原形，故填 to cook。第二个空所给单词 any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，some 一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用 some，故第故答案为 to cook；some。24 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是 the man 第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词 know 进行否定要借助助动词 doesnt，后加动词原形 know，后面一句中 now 表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 he，be 动词用 is，后加asking，故答案为 doesnt know；is asking。25B 解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色 T 恤，很合身。fits 说明句子是一般现在时，主语 Ben是第三人称单数，动词 try 要用第三人称单数形式 tries，故答案为 tries。26is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be用 is，wash 用现在分词 washing，故答案为 is washing。27brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。28his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用 brush ones teeth 固定短语，teeth是名词横线上 he 用形容词性物主代词 his，故答案为 his。29brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的 usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Tim 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth 刷牙，brush第三人称单数为 brushes，故答案为 brushes。【点睛】30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中 now 可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，句中主语为 the children，因此 be 动词应用are，chat 的现在分词为 chatting，故答案为 are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 looking#ooking because#ecause thirsty#hirsty【详解】句意：我在_一些果汁，_我_。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填 look，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填 because 因为；第三空填 thirsty 口渴的。故答案为 looking；because；thirsty。32right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查 on your right 在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为 right。33Sunday【详解】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为 Sunday。34 looking for【详解】句意：涛涛，你正在做什么？我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找 look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词是 looking，故答案为 looking，for。35fun/food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母提示可知考查单词 fun/food，have a lot of fun 玩的开心，have a lot of food 吃很多美食，故答案为 fun/food。36March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 March，意为三月，故答案为 March。37 puts on new clothes【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes 新衣服，故答案为 puts on；new clothes。【点睛】38help#elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 help 帮助，ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为 help。【点睛】39garden【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词 watering the flowers 浇花可知，需要在花园里 garden 才能浇花。故答案为 garden。【点睛】考查名词。40toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为 toothache。四、阅读判断 解析：41、C 42、B 43、B 44、B 45、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。41、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A 她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B 她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C 她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据 Aunt Liu is hungry.She is in Peoples Hospital.Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu.，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选 C。42、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A 他在路上迷路了。B 他不认识路。C 他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据 But Xiaoming doesnt know the way.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选 B。43、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A 因为老人听不太清楚。B 因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C 因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据 Suddenly,he understands why.It is not polite to say“old fellow”to an old man.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选 B。44、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A 它在邮局旁边。B 沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C 乘出租车。根据 Well,go along this street,then turn left.Its just next to the post office.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选 B。45、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A 我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B 我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C 我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选 A。【点睛】五、阅读判断 解析：46、B 47、C 48、C 49、A 50、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。46、句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文 They live in the same room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。47、句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文 One day they have a fight,so they dont speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A 他们有一块表。B 他们发烧了。C 他们吵架了。故选 C。48、句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文 When he goes to bed,he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A 一台电脑，B 一个盒子，C 一张纸，故选 C。49、句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文 He takes it and reads these words,Tom,wake up!It is 7 a.m-John.可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。50、句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文 When Tom is awake the next morning,it is nearly 8 oclock.可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、D 53、B 54、A 55、B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人乘坐公共汽车时发生的故事。51、句意：我打算_回家。A 骑自行车，B 乘公共汽车，C 乘小汽车，D 乘吉普车，根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.可知是乘公共汽车。故选 B。52、句意：我能看到什么？A 一辆公共汽车。B 一和售票员。C 一只狗。D 一个带着一只大狗的妇女。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.可知是带着一只大狗的妇女。故选 D。53、句意：我不想让那只狗挨着我坐，因为_。A 那只狗很大，B 那只狗不干净，C 那只狗没有票，D 那是狗不是我的，根据 It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me.可知是因为狗的脚不干净。故选 B。54、句意：那个女人和狗为什么上了公共汽车？A 天下雨了。B 没有人在公共汽车上。C 那只狗会坐。D 那个人女人是售票员。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day,and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.可知是因为下雨了。故选 A。55、句意：售票员的话的意思是_。A 狗的脚像其他人一样，B 狗必须放它的脚像人一样，C 狗不可以坐在椅子上，D 狗可以坐在这，根据 The conductor looks at the dog and says,Yes,madam.But like the other people,he must put his feet under the chair.可知狗要像人一样坐在椅子上。故选 A。七、阅读理解 解析：56、A 57、B 58、B 59、D 60、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。56、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据 In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern