英语小学六年级上学期期末质量试卷(带答案)252.pdf

英语小学六年级上学期期末质量试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题 1Do you know the news?()Yes,Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold;for Bsays about Ctold;about 2Reading in the sun is _ your eyes.()Agood for Bbad for Cgood at 3No parking.means we _ park our cars here.()Acan Bshouldnt Cmust Dshould 4There _ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.()Awere Bwas Care 5Mr.Craven thought the garden would be _.()Aalive Bdead Cgreen 6Theres _ rubbish,so there _ any fish in the river.()Atoo many;arent Btoo much;isnt Ctoo much;arent 7_ nice poster!()AHow a BWhat a CWhat 8My father _ wood _ tables.()Auses;makes Buse;to make Cuses;to make 9Lily,Im going to the Bund next weekend.()Oh,wonderful!_ ASee you.BAll right.CHave a good time.10The New Year is coming.What _ you _ on New Years Day?()I want to go to the library and read books there.Aare;going to do Bdid;go Care;doing 11Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to Ctold;about 12Its often _ in spring here.()Arained Brains Crainy 13We can _ paper to make a box.()Areuse Bwaste Ccut 14We can see _ in Shanghai.()Athe Bund BTiananmen Square CSummer Palace 15_ it rainy yesterday?()Yes,it _ all day.ADid;rained BWas;rained CWas;rains 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Water is _(use).We shouldnt waste water.17What holiday _(come)after Christmas?18_(smoke)in the hospital.19_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.20The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.21We can move some _(factory)away from our city.22Look!Two little black birds _(sit)on the hill.23My grandfather usually _(read)newspapers when he was thirty.24People use water _(wash)hands.25We should _(reuse)paper _(make)paper flowers.26Would you like _(go)with me?27It _(be)Christmas next Sunday.28I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.29Plant _(many)trees,they help _(keep)the air clean.30_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).三、完成句子 31Mr.Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now.(正在谈论长城)32My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.33Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.34There are many dogs _(在周围)us,we are afraid of them.35There are many pears _(在树上).36Dont litter your banana skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!37We cant _(步行去学校).Its _(有风且有雨的)tomorrow.38Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.39Water is _(有用的),we should _(节约)water.40There are many flowers _(在周围)them.四、完形填空 Mike and Lucy _41_ brother and sister.They live _42_ a big house.The house is _43_ a hill.And there is a big lake.There _44_ four people in their family,Mike,Lucy,their father and mother.Their father is a farmer._45_ mother is _46_ home.Mike goes to school,_47_ little Lucy does not.She is only two.Mike likes sports.He swims and skates _48_.But he likes football best.After school he often plays football _49_ his friends.Lucy likes _50_,but she doesnt like sports.41、Aam Bis Care 42、Afor Bin Con 43、Aabout Bfrom Cnear 44、Aare Bhas Cis 45、AThey BTheir Ctheir 46、Aby Bat Con 47、Aso Bbut Cor 48、Awell Bfine Cgood 49、Ato Bof Cwith 50、Asing Bsings Csinging 五、阅读判断 Its important to learn about your familys history.You can pass it on to the next generation(一代人).Someday,you can retell your familys stories.You will be a bridge(桥梁)from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the US from their native land(祖国)of China.The time line shows what Lee found out about her familys history.41、People cant know their families history.()42、Lees family came from China in 1830.()43、Lees great-grandfather was born in China.()44、Lees mother started to go to school in Los Angeles in 1970.()45、Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011、()六、阅读理解 The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.Do you know why?Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to clean my house today,”he says,or“Im going to wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big.Im going to cut them down next week.”But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick,“Are you going to do anything?Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.”51、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _.()Abrothers Bwins Cneighbours 52、Who is“Mr Going-to-do”?()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.CJohn.53、Why do people call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do?()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause he is always busy.54、How often does Mr Brown do the housework?()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.55、Which of the following is RIGHT?()AMr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.七、选择题 Many years ago,Shanghai was a small village.Not many people lived there.Many of them were fishermen and farmers.Later,people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town.Today Shanghai is a big city.There are a lot of tall buildings(建筑物).Many people live there.Some of them are from other countries.The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai.In the museum,you can see old houses,old boats and many other old things.There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.56、Many years ago,many _ lived in Shanghai.()Afishermen and workers Bfishermen and farmers Cfarmers and workers 57、At first Shanghai was a _,then it became a _,now it is a big _.()Avillage;city;town Btown;city;village Cvillage;town;city 58、Today some people from _ live in Shanghai.()Aother countries Ba small village Call over the country 59、We can see _ in the Shanghai History Museum.()Atall buildings Bold houses Ceverything 60、Which sentence is right?()ANo people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.BShanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.CThere were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.八、选择题 4 One day,a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver,a coach and a fisherman.He gives them three seeds(种子)and says,Bring me the flowers in three months.The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!After three months,the driver brings a big red flower.The coach brings a small purple flower.But the poor fisherman brings nothing.He is very sad.I dont know why!he says.I watered it every day.”You are honest(诚实的)!the businessman says.The seeds are bad and will never(永不)sprout!The money is yours.”The fisherman is very happy.The other two men feel ashamed and sad.61、How many characters(人物)are there in the story?()AThree.BFour.62、Where does the businessman meet the three men?()AIn a small town.BAt sea.63、What does sprout mean?()A枯萎 B发芽 64、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)?()AHe feels very sad.BHe feels very happy.65、What does the story tell us?()APeople should be honest.BPeople should work hard.九、选择题 4 One day,Mr.Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing very old clothes.He came into the room,but people in the room didnt look at him.They didnt ask him to sit at the table.He wasnt happy.But he said nothing.Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes.He went back to the party.Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat.Mr.Smith took off his coat,and put it on the food and said“Eat,coat!”The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing?Why do you do that?”Mr.Smith answered,“I am asking my coat to eat food.When I wore old clothes,you didnt ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now see,you give the food to my coat,not to me.”66、The underlined word“surprised”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.()A惊奇的 B糟糕的 C盲目的 67、One day Mr.Smith went to _.()Aa birthday party Ba dinner party Can English party 68、When he came into the room,the people didnt look at him.Why?()ABecause the people didnt ask him to come.BBecause Mr.Smith wore old clothes.CBecause Mr.Smith didnt say hello to them first.69、Why did he go home quickly?()ABecause he didnt want to stay there.BBecause he went home for his best clothes.CBecause he didnt like the food there.70、Which statement is right?()AA person in good clothes should eat good food.BMr Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).CWe cant judge(判断)a man by his clothes.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中 yesterday 昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell 告诉的过去式是 told。告诉某人关于某事用 tell sb about sth。故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for 对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at 擅长，根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是 there be 句型，a moment ago 是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语 two glasses 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_。A 有活力的。B 死的，枯萎的。C 绿色的。根据 The Secret Garden 秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的 rubbish 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰，排除 A，由句中 any 可知句子是 there be 句型的否定句，横线后面的 fish 是复数形式，否定用 be 动词 are 否定形式 arent，故选 C。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查 what 引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选 B。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语 My father 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 use 用第三人称单数形式 uses，排除 B；use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，排除 A。故选 C。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。哦，太好了！_A 再见。B 好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选 C。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：新年快到了。你_在新年_什么？我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth 给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its 是 It is 的缩写，横线处填形容词 rainy 下雨的，做is 的表语，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A 再利用，B 浪费，C 切。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A 外滩，B 天安门广场，C 颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词 rainy，其前要有 be动词 is，根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以 is 要用过去式 was。答句中 rain 做动词下雨，要用过去式 rained，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use 的形容词是 useful，故答案为 useful。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。18D 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】19 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。20writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。21factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factories。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit 坐，根据 look 可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be 动词用 are，因此该空应填 are+动词现在分词，sit 的现在分词为 sitting，故答案为 are sitting。23read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read 读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read 的过去式为 read。故答案为 read。24to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to wash。25 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make。故答案为 reuse，to malke。26to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do 想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为 to go。27will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据 next Sunday 下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用 will+动词原形表示。故答案为 will be。28 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】29 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用 many 的比较级 more；help do sth 帮助做某事。故答案为 more，keep。【点睛】30 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】三、完成句子 31G 解析：talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about 谈论，用现在分词形式 talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为 talking；about；Great；Wall。32watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母 w，可知该空考查动词 watch，意思是观看，根据 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为 watching。33oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around 在周围，介词，故答案为 around。35on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配 on the tree，故答案为 on the tree。36 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】37 walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school 步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy 有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为 walk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】38important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填 important，故答案为 important。【点睛】39 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是 useful，节约是动词，英文是 save，should 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为 useful；save。【点睛】40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围 around，故答案为 around。四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、C 44、A 45、B 46、B 47、B 48、A 49、C 50、C【解析】文章介绍了一对兄妹迈克和露西的家庭情况，以及他们的兴趣爱好。41、句意：迈克和露西是一对兄妹。由于主语 Mike and Lucy 是复数，因此 be 动词需用are。故选 C。42、句意：他们住在一个大房子里。for 为了，in 在里边，on 在上边。住在为 live in。故选B。43、句意：房子是_一个小山。about 关于，from 来自于，near 在附近。根据句意可知，房子应是在小山附近。故选 C。44、句意：在他们家里有四口人。根据 there 可知，此处为 there be 句型，表示某地有某物。由于主语 four people 为复数，因此 be 动词需用 are。故选 A。45、句意：他们的妈妈在家。They 他们，Their 他们的。根据 mother 可知，此处需用their，位于句首大写。故选 B。46、根据 home 可知，此处应是 at home 在家。故选 B。47、句意：迈克去学校，_小露西不去。so 所以，but 但是，or 或者。根据句意可知，此处应用 but 表转折。故选 B。48、句意：他游泳和滑冰_。well 好，副词；fine 身体好；good 好，形容词。此处修饰动词 swim 和 skate，需用副词。故选 A。49、句意：放学后，他常常和他的朋友们踢足球。to 到，of 的，with 和。根据 his friends可知，此处应是 with his friends 和他的朋友们一起。故选 C。50、句意：露西喜欢_，但是她不喜欢运动。喜欢做某事为 like doing sth，动词 sing的动名词为 singing。故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、T【导语】本文倡导大家学习家族史以及 Lee 的家族迁徙时间。41、句意：人们不会知道他们的家族历史。根据“Its important to learn about your familys history.”学习你们的家族历史是非常重要的。可知我们是可以知道自己的家族历史的，描述与原文不符，故答案为 F。42、句意：Lee 的家庭在 1830 年的时候来自中国。根据图表里“My ancestors came from China.”以及上面的 1830，可知我的祖先 1830 年是来自中国，描述与原文一致，故答案为T。43、句意：Lee 的曾祖父在中国出生。根据图表里“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco.”我的曾祖父在旧金山出生。描述与原文不符，故答案为 F。44、句意：Lee 的妈妈在 1970 年在洛杉矶开始上学。根据图表里“My mom stated school in Los Angeles”我妈妈在洛杉矶开始上学以及上面的 1970，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。45、句意：Lee 的家 2011 年是搬到了弗雷斯诺。根据图表里“This is my family today.We moved to Fresno early this year.”这是我现在的家庭。我们在今年的早些时候搬到了弗雷斯诺以及上面的 2011，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、C 53、B 54、B 55、B【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。51、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_。A 兄弟，B 赢者，C 邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选 C。52、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A 布朗夫人。B 史密斯先生。C 约翰。根据文中句子 Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选 C。53、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A 因为他总是打算做些事情。B 因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C 因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子 Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选 B。54、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A 总是。B 从不。C 通常。根据文中句子 But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选 B。55、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A 布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B 对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C 史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选 B。七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、A 59、B 60、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。56、句意：许多年前，很多_住在上海。A 渔民和工人，B 渔民和农民，C 农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选 B。57、句意：起初上海是一个_，然后它变成了一个_，现在它是一个大_。A 村庄；城市；城镇，B 城镇；城市；村庄，C 村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选 C。58、句意：今天一些来自_的人住在上海。A 其他国家，B 一个小村庄，C 全国各地，根据 Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选 A。59、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_。A 高楼，B 旧房子，C 任何事物，根据 In the museum,you can