2013年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料：专题(4)介词和连词41145.pdf

第 1 页 共 4 页 【专题四】介词和连词【考情分析】介词：1.常用介词表示时间、地点、空间位置关系的用法；2.固定搭配中的介词。连词：1.区别简单句、并列句和复合句；2.状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句中常见连词的意义和用法。【思想方法】考点例析：2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at 答案B 考点考查介词。解析 句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”。2011北京卷 35 With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color.A.by B.for C.with D.in 答案D 考点考察介词的用法。解析In color 表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。2011上海卷 25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A.through B.up C.with D.from 答案A 考点考察介词的用法。解析句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 答案C 考点考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of 表扬，in terms of 就而言，in need of 需要。解析 2011山东卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.第 2 页 共 4 页 A.beyond B.with C.among D.over 答案D 考点固定介词搭配。解析通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”.句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A.in B.to C.on D.after 答案B 考点考查介词。解析句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为 answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词 to 或 towards，故选 B 项。2011浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A.on B.for C.by D.of 答案B 考点考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for 表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。解析 2011四川卷 8Nick,its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A.in B.for C.of D.on 答案D 考点考查介词。解析on 表示关于，some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选 D。2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above 答案D 考点考察介词。解析句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average 高于平均数；below average 低于平均数；on average 平均起来，一般说来。2011天津卷 5_ regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless 答案C 考点考查连词。解析although“尽管”;As“如”;Unless“除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。2011重庆卷 24Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.A.in B.for C.by D.from 答案D 考点考查介词。第 3 页 共 4 页 解析句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。2011江苏卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time 答案A 考点考查副词短语辨析。解析 句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail 详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时，按时。2011全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 答案B 考点考察连词用法 解析 2011全国卷I 22Try_ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.if B.when C.sine D.as 答案D 考点本题考察连词。解析题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说 Sue 不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。2011浙江卷 6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on D.catch up with 答案A 考点考察短语用法 解析 2011福建卷 22_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A.Far from B.Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of 答案B 考点考查介词短语。解析 除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from 表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。2011安徽卷 24To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.A.therefore B.above all C.however D.after 答案B 考点考察连词用法 解析 2011全国卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone._nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.And C.But D.So 答案C 考点考察连词用法。解析前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选 C。第 4 页 共 4 页 2011山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.or C.and D.but 答案C 考点考并列连词用法。解析分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选 C.2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for 答案B 考点考察连词用法。解析固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。2011 江西卷 27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig._,Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 答案A 考点考察连词用法 解析句意为这个房子太贵太大。我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选 A。