20年英语中考冲刺：情态动词0233295.pdf

1 20 年英语中考冲刺：情态动词 02 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 1Must we clean the classroom at once?No,you _.You _ clean it after school.Amustnt;may Bmay not;must Cdont have to;may Dcant;must 2 I cant climb mountains in the rain.I _ climb mountains，either.Acant Bcan Carent Dare 3If someone _ her with the washing-up,she _ so annoyed.Awill help;wont be Bcan help;wont be Chelps;wouldnt be Dis helping;wouldnt be 4Can you swim?Then you can _ in our swimming club.Aam Bis Care Dbe 5Size and type do not matter you _ do almost anything if you never give up.Ashould Bmust Cneed Dcan 6Do you know where Colin is?I couldnt find him anywhere.He_ have gone far.His coat is still here.Amustnt Bshouldnt Ccant Dneednt 7The latest traffic rule shows that cars cross the road until all the people have passed by.Yeah,I got it from the newspaper this morning.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt 8Will you please_me to clean the classroom?Im afraid I cant do it by myself.Ahelp Bto help Chelps Dhelping 9-Dad,May I go out alone tonight?-Youd better not,Jenny.But you _ keep an eye on your safety if you _.Ashould;should Bmay;may Ccan;can Dmust;must 10-Will you go camping with us,Bob?-Id love to,but I _ study for the test.Amay Bhave to Ccan Dcould 11 How nice the building is!What is it for?It _ a hotel.But Im not sure.Amust be Bmay be Cmaybe 2 12-Listen!Is Lily singing in the classroom?-No.It _ be Lily.She has gone to Paris.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dwont 13The book _ be Toms.His is on his table Acouldnt Bmustnt Cmay not Dcant 14Something necessary _ to prevent the serious air pollution.Amust do Bmust be done Cmay do Dmay be done 15_ we have a meeting tomorrow morning?No,we will not.We will work in the bus station as volunteers.AWill BShall CCan DMay 16Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Lindas？No，they be hersShe doesnt like playing tennis Amust Bcould Cmight Dcant 17What _ be done at any time will be done at no time.Amust Bneed Cmay Dshould 18Please keep the hot cup away from the children.It hurt them.Aneed Bmay Cmust Dshould 19Students _ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay 20Kids in China dont have to go to school in the middle of summer.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Ddont need to 21_ you play soccer?Yes,I can.But I _ have a soccer ball.ACan;dont BDo;cant CCan;can DDo;do 22Must I hand in the homework right now?_.Thats the rule.AYes,you can.BNo,you cant.CYes,you must DNo,you mustnt.23I can play the guitar and I _also play the drums.Acant Bcan Cdo Ddont 24_you like to eat some apples？ACan BMay CMust DWould 25Lin Tao,who do you think _ sing French songs?Susan can.She comes from Paris.3 Ashould Bmight Cmust Dcan 26Li Hai，_ you speak Chinese?Yes，only a little.Amust Bneed Chave to Dcan 27_you please help me with my math problem?OK,after I finish mine,Ill help you.AMust BCould CMay DMight 28You finish your work today.You may do it tomorrow.Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dshouldnt 29We be too careful when we are driving on the highway.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dshouldnt 30 Must I finish work at once?_.ANo,you cant.BYes,you need.CNo,you neednt.31Do you _ eat in the dinning hall?Yes，we do.We cant eat outside.Amust Bcan Chave to Dhas to 32Cars and buses _stop when the right light is on.Amust Bneed Ccan Dmay 33 Is that Mr Black in the playground?It _ be Mr Black.Hes teaching English in the classroom.Amust Bcant Ccould Dneednt 34-Mum,I play computers after dinner?-Sure,but you finish your homework first.Amay;could Bcan;must Ccan;mustnt Dmay;cant 35Susans parents have bought a nice new car.It_ be very expensive.Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant 36Mary，_ I have some more cakes?Certainly，help yourself.Aneed Bmust Cwill Dmay 37You_be hungry after walking.Please come in and eat something.Acan Bneed Chave to Dmust 38Children _ be allowed to deal with problems on their own.4 Aought Bmight Ccan Dshould 39Whose book is this?It _ Carters.It has his name on it.Amight not Bcant be Cmust be 40When he saw all his books lying here and there on the floor,he knew that something terrible_.Amust have happened Bneed have happened Cshould have happened Dcould have happened 41Tom cant _.Adances Bdancing Cdance Dto dance 42Can I use your telephone,please?No,you _.Acan Bdo Ccant Ddont 43You _ park here!Look at the sign,it says“No parking”.Sorry,I _ that sign.Awont,havent noticed Bneednt,didnt notice Cmustnt,didnt notice Dmustnt,havent noticed 44Must I send the email now?No,you .You can do it tomorrow.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 45The teacher says we _read _ comic books.Amustnt,much too Bcant,much too Cmay not,too many Dshouldnt,too many 46A:Whose is this dirty old book?B:It _ mine.My books are always neat and tidy.A:Oh!It _ Billys.Look!Theres his name on the cover.Acant be;may be Bmust be;may be Cmay be;can be Dcant be;must be 47Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the Purple Mountain?It is hard to say.There be some on the top of it.Awill Bmust Cmay Dneed 48You _eat the fruit if you dont like it.5 Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Ddont have to 49The computer room _ be cleaned again as we are going to have an Open Day tomorrow.Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay 50 Must I finish the work today?No,you _.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant 51Must I be home before eight oclock，mum?No，you _.But you have to come back before ten oclock.Aneednt Bcant Cmustnt 52You _ buy anything because we have got enough for the picnic.Aneednt to Bdont need to Cneed to Ddont need 53Youd better_ on the bus.Its bad for your eyes Aread Bto read Cnot read 54 Lily,_ you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes,I can.Amust Bshould Cneed Dcan 55Mum,its too hot._ I swim in the lake?No,you _.Thats too dangerous!AShould;cant BNeed;mustnt CMust;neednt DCould;mustnt 56You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.Amust;might not Bmustnt;might Cneednt;need Dmust;must 57The dictionary _ be Sues.I saw her name on the front page of the dictionary.Awould Bmust Cmay Dcould 58I can very well,so I want to join the club.Aswim;swimming Bswims;swimming Cswim;swims Dswims;swim 59 Who will give us the speech on public manners?Dr.Stark _.Hes good at manners,but nobody knows for sure.Acan Bmight Cshould Dwould 60Children can _presents from parents on Christmas Day.Aget Bbuy Cgo Dgive 6 61The opera show is wonderful.Dont_ it.OK,I_.Amiss,dont Bwatch,dont Cwatch;wont Dmiss;wont 62Our action can make a difference and _ a better future.Alead Blead to Cleads Dleading to 63 Mom,Ive just signed a big box by Express(快递).What did you buy?I havent bought anything these days.It_ be a present from your aunt.But Im not sure.Amust Bshould Cmight 64As we all know,everyone _ obey the traffic rules on the road.Amust Bcan Cshould Dmay 65Must I get all the materials ready today?No,you_.You can get them ready before Friday.Acant Bmustnt Cmay not Dneednt 66To be safe,you should _ fire.Aplay with Bdont play with Cnot play with Dcant play with 67Why not talk to your grandson online?You _ chat on QQ.Aneed Bcan Cshould Dmust 68-_we go to see the film Harry Potter this evening?-Thats a good idea.AShall BWill CDo DMust 69According to the new traffic rules,kids under 12 _ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dneednt 70We must_ rubbish.We should_ the environment clean.Anot to leave,to keep Bnot leave,keep Cnot leave,to keep Dnot to leave,keep 71 _ Alice perform ballet two years ago?No,she _.But now she _.ACan;cant;could BCould;can;can CCould;couldnt;could DCould;couldnt;can 72You _ to worry about that boy.Hes old enough.Amustnt Bneednt Chavent Ddont have 7 73You_ hurry.Theres plenty of time.Aneed Bneed to Cneednt to Ddont need to 74Drivers _ drive after drinking.Its against the law(法律).Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Ddont have to 75As middle school student,we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.Amust Bshouldnt Cneed Dshould 76Its very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street.Youre right.We _ be too careful while crossing the street.Amustnt Bmust Ccant Dcan 77一 I dont care what Frank thinks.Well，I think you .After all hes your brother.Acant Bneednt Cmay Dshould 78_ more accidents,youd better _ the driving speed while driving.AStopped;to slow down BStop;to slow down CTo stop;slow down DStopping;slow down 79John _ play the guitar，but he wants to join the guitar club.Acan Bcant Cdoes Ddont 80 The driver be hurt badly in the accident.Thats true.Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible.Aneed Bcant Cmust Dmay not 81Dad,can I go to the movies tonight?Sure,but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.Amust Bcan Cmay Dmight 82Ive got a toothache，mom.Oh，you eat too much candy.Ashouldnt Bneednt Cshould Dneed 83The guitar _ be Lucys.She cant play the guitar at all.Amust Bmay Cmustnt Dcant 84You always be careful with electricity for safety.8 Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant 85-Do you have any plans for this weekend?-Im not sure.I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai.Amust Bneed Cmay Dcan 86Hi,Jack.I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now.Oh,it be him.He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dshouldnt 87一 Must I finish my homework before I go to the concert,Mum?一 Im afraid you _ Amust Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay 88She said she _ dance quite well when she was five.Amight Bcould Cmust Dcan 89Mr.Black is looking for the concert tickets.He remember where hes put them.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dcant 90Lu Xun be Kates favorite writer.She always reads his books in her free time Acant Bmustnt Cmust Dneed 9 参考答案 1C【解析】句意：-我们必须马上打扫教室吗？-不，你不必，你可以放学后打扫。回答 must 的问句，肯定用 must，必须；否定用 neednt 或者 dont have to，不必。may 可以。根据 You _ clean it after school.你可以放学后打扫。可知，前面的回答是：你不必。故答案为 C。2A【解析】句意：我不能在雨中爬山。我也不能。考查情态动词辨析。either 也，副词，用于否定句句末；根据上文 I cant climb mountains in the rain.可知选 A。3B【解析】句意：如果有人能帮她洗衣服，她就不会那么生气了。根据句意理解可知，这里考查的是主将从现的用法，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而从句中表达的是能够做某事，所以要用情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以这里选择 B。4D【解析】句意：你会游泳吗？那你就可以来我们的游泳俱乐部了。A.am 是，主语是 I；B.is 是，主语是单数；C.are 是，主语为复数；D.be 是，动词原形。can 为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选 D。5D【解析】句意：身材和体形无关紧要，如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。should 应该，must必须，need 需要，can 能够；根据句意这里表示你“能够”做任何事情，故选 D。6C【解析】句意：-你知道科林在哪里吗？我哪儿也找不到他。-他不可能走得太远。他的外套还在 1 0 这儿。考查情态动词。A.mustnt 禁止；B.shouldnt 不应该；C.cant 不能，不可能，可表示否定推测；D.neednt 不必要，不需要。根据下文“他的外套还在这儿”可知是否定推测，句意是“他不可能走得太远”；结合句意可知 cant；选 C。7B【解析】句意：最新交通规则表明，直到所有人通过后汽车才能过马路。是的，我是今天早晨从报纸上知道这个消息的。考查情态动词。A.cant 不能 B.mustnt 禁止 C.neednt 不需要。根据 The latest traffic rule shows 这是交通法规，所以是强制性的，禁止车辆做，故选 B 8A【解析】A 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：你帮我打扫教室好吗？我担心自己做不了。A.help 是动词原形；B.to help 是动词不定式；C.helps 是第三人称单数形式；D.helping 是动名词。根据情态动词 will 可知，后跟动词原形。故选 A。9D【解析】句意：爸爸，我今晚可以单独出去吗?你最好别这样，珍妮。但是如果你必须（出去）的话，你必须注意你的安全。考查情态动词辨析。should 应该，表建议；may 可以，表许可；can 可以，表许可；must 一定，表主观意愿或强调。根据句意语境，可知“硬要出去”是主观意愿，需用 must；对安全进行强调也需用 must，故选 D。10B【解析】句意：鲍勃，你愿意和我们一起去野营吗？我很想去，但我得为考试而学习。考查情态动词。A.may 可能；B.have to 必须；C.can 能；D.could 能（can 的过去式）。结合语境“鲍伯，你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？我很想去，但我_为考试而学习。”。可知，应该是“必须”。故选 B。11B【解析】句意：这座大楼多么漂亮啊！它是做什么用的？它可能是一家宾馆。但是我不确定。本题考查情态动词。must be 一定是，有把握的推测；may be 可能是，没有把握的推测，maybe 1 1 可能是，单独作状语。根据 But Im not sure.可知，我不确定，因此是没有把握的推测，用may be，故选 B。12C【解析】句意：听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。A.may not 可能不；B.neednt 不需要；C.cant 不能，不可能；D.wont 将不会；根据 She has gone to Paris 可知是不可能是她；故选 C。【点睛】can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should 应该，shouldnt 不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must 引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 neednt；may 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 cant 13D【解析】句意：这本书不可能是汤姆的。他的在桌子上。A.couldnt 不可能是，表示可能性较小；B.mustnt 表示“一定不能”“千万不能”，表示禁止；C.may not 语气没有 cant 强烈；D.cant不可能是，表示对某种情况的否定的推测，表示可能性较大。题中说 His is on his table 所以回答应该比较肯定，可能性较大。故选 D。14B【解析】句意：必须采取必要措施防止严重的空气污染。A.must do 必须做；B.must be done 必须被做；C.may do 可能做；D.may be done 可能被做。主语为 Something 与动词 do 之间构成被动，排除 A、C；再由 the serious air pollution 可知，是必须被做，故选 B。15B【解析】句意：-我们明天上午开会吗？-没有，我们将要作为志愿者在汽车站工作。will 将要；can能；may 可以，可能；shall 用于一三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见，且句子主语是第一人称时，故选 B。1 2 16D【解析】句意：这些网球是谁的？是琳达的吗？不，它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。考查情态动词，表示推测时，must 一定，肯定；could 可能；might 可能；cant 不可能。根据句意，这些是谁的网球？它们是 Linda 的吗？不，它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。故选 D。【点睛】情态动词不可以单独作谓语，只有和实意动词连用，才可以作谓语，表示说话人的态度、情绪和语气等，情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，（除了 have to 和 be able to）。could 表示客观上的可能性；must 表示主观上的看法；cant 表示不可能；might 表示可能性不大。17C【解析】句意：任何时候可以做的事都不会做。must 必须；一定；need 需要；may 可能；可以；should 应该。根据句意 be done at any time可知，这里表示“在任何时候都可以做”，故应选 C。18B【解析】句意：请把热杯子远离孩子们。它可能会伤害他们。考查情态动词。A.need 需要，必须；B.may 可以，可能；C.must 必须，一定；D.should 应该。结合句意可知填 may；选 B。19B【解析】句意：学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心 考查情态动词，A 能；B 必须，一定；C 需要；D 可能，结合句意，可知，应该是一定故选 B。20D【解析】句意“中国的小孩在盛夏不需要上学”。A.不能；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不需要。have to 必须，dont have to 不必，故选 C。21A 1 3 【解析】句意：-你会踢足球吗？-是的，我会。但是我没有足球。Can 能，会；Do 助动词；dont 不；cant 不能。根据答语 Yes,I can 可知，这个一般疑问句应用 Can 构成，故先排除 B 和 D；第二个空否定的是实意动词 have，故用 dont，选 A。22C【解析】句意：我必须现在交作业吗？是的，必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答 Must I?的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用 Yes,you must.否定回答需要用 No,you needt或 No,you dont have to.根据后面的 Thats the rule.可知，此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。23B【解析】句意：我会弹吉他，而且也会打鼓。考查情态动词。A.cant 不会、不能；B.can 会、能；C.do 做，助动词；D.dont 否定助动词；and 连接两个并列成分，前句中为 can，肯定形式，所以此处也应用 can，表示“会、能”；also 也，用在肯定句句中，一般放在情态动词/be 动词/助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。故答案选 B。24D【解析】句意：你想吃些苹果吗？考查情态动词。A.Can 能，会；B.May 可以；C.Must 必须，一定；D.Would 将。短语 Would like to do sth.：想要做某事；句型 would you like to do sth.？是固定句型，意为“你想做吗？”表示要求做某事；结合句意可知填 Would；选 D。25D【解析】句意：林涛，你觉得谁会唱法语歌？Susan 会，她来自巴黎。A.应该；B.可能；C.必须；D.能，会；根据句意及回答中的 Susan can 可知，这里表达的是能会，所以选择 D 答案。26D【解析】句意：-李海，你会说汉语吗？-是的，只会一点点。must 必须；need 需要；have to 不得不；can 能，会。根据句意可知，这里问的是“会不会说汉语”，故应选 D。1 4 27B【解析】句意：你能帮我解数学题吗?好吧,我完成后,我会帮助你的。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须，强调主观意志，表示义务；could 能，用于客气的请求；may/might 可以，表示允许。本句是委婉地提出请求，需用 could；根据句意语境，可知选 B。28B【解析】句意：你今天不必完成你的工作，明天你可以完成。A.不可能；B.不必，不需要；C.禁止；D.不应该。根据下句 You may do it tomorrow.明天你可以完成。可知，此空是不必，不需要的意思，此空故填 neednt,故选 B。29C【解析】句意：当我们在高速公路上开车时，我们越小心越好。mustnt 禁止，neednt 不必，cant 不能，shouldnt 不应该。根据 cant be+too+形容词，再也不为过，表示“越越好”，故选 C。30C【解析】句意：我必须马上完成工作吗?不,你不必。考查一般疑问句及其回答。以情态动词 must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答一般不用 mustnt，而用 neednt 或 had better not。根据句意结构，可知选 C。31C【解析】句意：你们必须在餐厅吃饭吗？是的，我们必须，我们不能在外面吃。must 必须；can 能；have to 必须，不得不；has to 是第三人称单数形式。A 和 B 是情态动词，一般疑问句应直接将他们提到主语的前面，而这句话中使用了助动词 do，故 A 和 B 不对；Do 是助动词，后面应接动词的原形，故 D 不对。选 C。32A【解析】句意：汽车和公共汽车必须在正确的灯亮时停车。A.must 必须；B.need 需要；C.can 能，会；D.may 可以；可能。根据“when the right light is 1 5 on 在正确的灯亮时”可知，汽车和公共汽车必须停。故选 A。33B【解析】句意：在操场上的那个是布莱克先生吗？不可能是布莱克先生，他正在教室里教英语。A.must 必须，一定；B.cant 不可能，不能；C.could 能；D.neednt 不需要；根据 Hes teaching English in the classroom.可知是在操场上的不可能是他；故选 B【点睛】can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should 应该，shouldnt 不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must 引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 neednt；may 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 cant 34B【解析】句意：-妈妈，我能在晚饭后玩电脑吗？-当然，但是你必须首先完成你的作业。may 可能，chould 是 can 的过去式，也可以表示委婉的请求，must 必须;mustnt 表示禁止，一定不要;can能，可以表示请求;cant 是 can 的否定。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“能”所以用 can,第二个空表示“必须”，用 must,故选 B。35A【解析】句意：Susan 的父母已经买了一辆漂亮的汽车。它一定非常的贵。A.must 一定，有把握的肯定推测；B.can 可能，没把握的肯定推测；C.mustnt 禁止；D.cant不可能，表示有把握的否定推测。根据上文 Susans parents have bought a nice new car 可知下文是有把握肯定推测。根据题意，故选 A。【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用 must,may,might,may not 和 cant.这五个表达的语气依次递减：must:一定（语气肯定）may：也许（不很肯定）might：或许（比 may 语气更弱）may not：也许不（表否定）1 6 cant：不可能（must 的反义）推测现在的事情用 must,may,might,may not 和 cant+do 或 be e.g.She must be at home now.The boy may play now.推测过去的事情用