原创2023学年中考九年级下学期第一次模拟测试试题(英语)41673.pdf

天天向上独家原创 2023 1/19 第卷（选择题60分)一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.-Is Turkey(土耳其)_ European country?-No,most of it lies in _ Asia.A.an,an B.an,/C.a,/D.a,an 2.-Who is the baby in the picture?-Oh,_ is my lovely sister.A.it B.she C.he D.they 3.-Excuse me,when are we going to have a school trip?-Im not sure.Ask Thomas,please.He _ know.A.need B.can C.may D.shall 4.-There are so many visitors in SlenderWestLake in spring.-Yes,and ninety percent _ from all over the country.A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.-She failed her Chinese exam as well as her maths exam.-Really?_,she failed her history exam.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Furthermore 6.-More and more waste has _ a lot of space.-Luckily,the public have realize the problem and taken actions to reduce it.A.taken up B.taken on C.taken in D.taken off 天天向上独家原创 2023 2/19 7.-Many young people are crazy about the Korean TV series Descendants of the Sun太阳的后裔recently.-Exactly.The series is _ one this year.A.less popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the least popular 8.-Children are not allowed _ on the street.-Hmm,there are too many cars there.A.to play football B.play football C.playing football D.played football 9.-_ is the population of India?-Sorry,I am not sure,but I know India has the second _ population in the world.A.How much,most B.How much,largest C.What,most D.What,largest 10.-Guilin is a beautiful city.-I agree with you.You can see boats go _ the river and cars run _ the city at the same time.A.along,along B.along,through C.through,along D.through,through 11.-How did you spend your weekend the day before yesterday?-It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a;that B.such;that C.so a;that D.so;that 天天向上独家原创 2023 3/19 12.-Whats the matter?-Jim wonders _.A.that when we will go to Xian B.that well take a train to Xian C.whether will we go to Xian or not D.when we will leave for Xian 13.-Who is the boy _?-Oh,he is an exchange student from England.A.you nodded just now B.whom you nodded just now C.you nodded to just now D.you nodded to him just now 14.-Kitty,be careful not to walk alone outside in the dark._.-Thank you very much.A.Its better to be safe than sorry B.Too many cooks spoil the broth C.Many hands make light work D.Every dog has its day 15.-Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is excellent.-_.A.Oh,no B.It doesnt matter C.Thats a good idea D.Many thanks 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was a boy,every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My 天天向上独家原创 2023 4/19 parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the _16_.I seem to remember that I played on the sands all day with strange _17_ children.We made houses and gardens,and watched the tide(潮)_18_ them.When the tide went out,we climbed _19_ the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly _20_ the water was always warm.Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country,_21_ ruined(毁坏了的)houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were sweets in ones pockets or good places where one could _22_ ice creams.Each day seemed a life-time._23_ I am now thirty-five years old,my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was.I _24_ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _25_ beating the rocks.I no longer wish to _26_ any sand house or sand garden,and I dislike sweets._27_,I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I wonder what my ideal holiday will be like when I am _28_.All I want to do then,perhaps,will be to lie in bed,reading books about _29_ who make houses and gardens with sands,who watch the incoming tide,who make themselves _30_ on too many ices creams.16.A.sea B.lake C.mountain D.river 17.A.moved B.excited C.anxious D.nervous 18.A.take B.bring C.clean D.destroy 天天向上独家原创 2023 5/19 19.A.through B.over C.off D.across 20.A.and B.yet C.but D.or 21.A.exploring B.looking C.searching D.seeing 22.A.make B.sell C.buy D.offer 23.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Afterwards 24.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps 25.A.waves B.wind C.hands D.feet 26.A.destroy B.fix C.use D.make 27.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides 28.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old 29.A.children B.boys C.girls D.grown-ups 30.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Finland(芬兰)isn t on the North Pole and isn t always covered by snow.Finland is actually covered by forests and lakes.There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and it has a wonderful tradition of making wooden 天天向上独家原创 2023 6/19 toys,so maybe Father Chris tmas keeps a factory in Finland.In summer,kids can enjoy long,long days that never end-the nights never really get dark.The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki,the capital of Finland.Market Square Start your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the SouthHarbor.In summer,you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats,eat a bag of fresh strawberries,or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock(码头)to watch the boats coming and going.Take a boat ride From the Market Square,there are four or five possible boat rides.You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki.Or,you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo.Seurasaari Seurasaari is only minutes from the center of Helsinki.Once you cross the bridge to the island,youll find yourself in 18th and 19th century Finland.31.What is Finland actually covered?A.Snow.B.Forests.C.Water.D.Forests and lakes.32.The underlined word“reindeer”probably is _.A.a kind of traffic sign.B.a kind of animal 天天向上独家原创 2023 7/19 C.a kind of present D.a part of the house 33.How can you go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?A.By bus B.By boat C.By waterbus D.On foot B Robots are coming into peoples lives these days.Robots help people a lot.Japanese housekeeping robots can move chairs,sweep the floor,take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothes in washing machines.Intel,the famous computer maker,has invented a self-controlled robot called Herb.Herb can do simple things that people tell it to do,such as cleaning up waste.Recently a large robot named“Probo”has been helping children to feel less worried in hospital.Probo has a touch screen on its stomach.The screen teaches children how to use Probo.The green robots face can make expressions to show how medical operations will make the child feel.”The main aim of this project is to make emotional(情感)communication with children,”said Jelle Saldien,one of the researchers.Probo was invented by Ivan Hermans,president of the Anty Foundation.He had the idea after seeing the film I,Robot.Probos green head and short nose are fully automated(使自动化).Its touch screen can show different emotions,such as pleasure and sadness,and can also“see”the expressions on human faces and make eye contact.34.Herb that the famous computer maker invented is _.A.a man-controlled robot B.a self-controlled robot 天天向上独家原创 2023 8/19 C.a Japanese baby D.a very large robot 35.Probo was invented in order to _.A.look after children in hospital B.teach children how to use it C.show expressions to children D.make emotional communication with children 36.The writer implies(暗示)that _.A.the Japanese robot can help children to do their homework B.Herb can help people to do housework C.robots will take the place of people in the future D.Ivan is an inventor and the president of his country 37.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.people are not allowed to touch Probos stomach B.Probo has two kinds of feeling:happiness and sadness C.when a boy is happy,Probo can know how he feels D.Probo is one of the robots in the film I,Robot C If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down,you may see some“moving stars”.But theyre not really stars.Theyre man-made satellites(人造卫星).And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS).From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth.And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it.They 天天向上独家原创 2023 9/19 think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished,it will be like a city in space.People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home.Laboratories,living rooms and power stations are being built.The ISS is the most expensive space program.Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stonefor future space exploration.“The ISS will help us understand the human body better,explore space and study the earth.It can help us make life on the earth better,”said Kathryn Clark,an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program:the US,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil and 11 European countries.China isnt an ISS country,but it has helped with some of the experiments.In 2003,China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.38.From the passage we know that_.A.the ISS costs less than people expect B.scientists can do anything they like there C.the ISS can help us make life in the space better D.sixteen countries are members of the space program 39.The underlined phrase“a stepping stone”means“_”in Chinese.A.脚步 B.巅峰 C.垫脚石 D.敲砖 40.China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_.天天向上独家原创 2023 10/19 A.be used as astronauts food B.sell it to aliens C.do some science experiments D.make it grow better in space 41.Where do you most possibly find the passage?A.A TV guide B.A storybook C.A science magazine D.A travel dictionary D People in China and around the world have offered condolences(吊唁)online as the news spread that 8-year-old Dorian M urray had died after fighting with cancer.“I believe there is a Great Wall in heaven and now he is walking on it happily,wrote a netizen called Sunshine.Dorian,of Westerly,Rhode Island,suffered from a rare and untreatable form of cancer when he was 4.After cancer cells(细胞)spread to his spine and brain a few months ago,he and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment(化疗)so he could enjoy the time he had left.His death was announced on the night of March 10,2023 胡文原创.Dorian had told his father he wanted to be famous in China before he went to heaven.“Because they have that bridge,”Dorian said,meaning the Great Wall.In early January 2023 胡文原创,his mother posted the wish on Dorians Facebook page,looking for someone in China to send a picture to Dorian with the#D-Strong sign.天天向上独家原创 2023 11/19 The boys wish spread in China and across the world.Tens of thousands of Chinese posted the story on Chinese social media,and many went to the Great Wall holding signs saying,“You are very famous in China”.In the past two months,Dorian and his family had also received invitations to travel to China,but they refused because of his health.Its reported that the Dorian J.Murray Foundation was set up by the family as Dorian legacy(遗产)to keep his name and the#D-strong movement alive forever.42.How long has Dorian Murray fought with cancer?A.Since he was born.B.Since 4 years ago.C.For 8 years.D.For 12 years.43.“Sunshine”is the name of a _ of Dorian.A.neighbour B.classmate C.net friend D.relative 44.Dorian and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment(化疗)because_.A.they thought he would be well very soon B.they didn t have enough money C.they wanted to let him enjoy the time he had left D.he refused to take medicine 45.According to the passage,which is INCORRECT?A.Dorian wanted to be famous in China before going to heaven.天天向上独家原创 2023 12/19 B.His mother wished someone in China could send a picture to Dorian with the#D-Strong sign.C.Tens of thousands of Chinese sent pictures to Do rian with the#D-Strong sign.D.Some Chinese people invited Dorian to come to China for a travel.四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词)46.The professor made a contribution to _(develop)his students listening and speaking skills.47.The coats there are the _ (invent).They are coming back soon.48.When it happens to you,you will feel alone and_ (sure)of what it all means.49.The scientist _(control)his anger and left the school.50.Tu Youyou won the 2023胡文原创 Nobel Prize for Medicine in her _ (eighty).51.This hotel cant be matched for food and _ (服务).52.Explain the new word _ (正确地，适当地)in English,please.53.The student kept _ (后悔)missing the chance to study abroad.54.Shanghai lies in the _ (东部的)part of China.55.Flydubai(迪拜航空)flight FZ981 crashed in Russia on March 19,2023天天向上独家原创 2023 13/19 胡文原创.All the _ (乘客)on it lost their lives.五、任务型阅读（共 10 空，每空 1 分计 10 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词)Do you enjoy visiting a museum?Did you ever make a good plan before a visit?Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,youll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website,you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum 天天向上独家原创 2023 14/19 There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks,tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost,food or storage Its important how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.Plan breaks into your visit When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good chance for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museums.Take a friend or two Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what youre seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.Possible ways to have _56_ in a museum Make a _57_about what museum you will visit Find your _58_ museum.天天向上独家原创 2023 15/19 Do some rese arch online for the _59_ about the museum See what exhibits are _60_ on show and what are just for a short time.Learn the _61_ of the museum.See whether there are some activities that _62_ all age groups.Learn about the cost,food or storage.Plan breaks into your visit Taking breaks can not only make you feel relaxed _63