中考译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案47290.pdf

七年级下册 Unit 1 Dream homes 一、复习单词 A、拼读易错的单词 palace,Canada,France,Japan,Russia,capital,mile,garden,centre,bathroom,beach,zero,hundred,thousand,million,square,area,fork,fridge,shower,video,machine,message,double,field,invite B、重点单词用法 1、country(pl)_ balcony(pl)_ beach(pl.)_ foot(pl)_ knife(pl)_ video(pl)_ study(pl)_ 2、next to(prep.)紧邻，在近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格 She sits next to_(I).His classroom is next to_(I).3、Countries adj.people language capitals Japan Tokyo The USA Washington D.C.France Paris Canada English French Ottawa The UK London Russia Moscow 4、own (adj.)自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 of ones own 属于某人自己的 I have_(我自己的)bedroom.=I have the bedroom _.When children grow up,they will have families_.A.on their own B.of own C.their own families D.of their own(vt.)拥有 owner(n.)物主，所有人 He_(own)a big company in New York.He is the_(own)of a big company in New York.on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自 The old man lives a_.(on his own)5、square (adj.)平方的 square metre 平方米 Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 _in size.莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.法国的面积超过 26 万平方英里。(n.)广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场 6、over 超过=more than France has an area of _(超过)260,000 square miles.在上方 强调正上方，反义词 under There is a bridge _ the river.A.in B.on C.above D.over 强调越过某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains.从一边到另一边 It moved up _ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.A.through B.over C.to D.at 在期间 over the years Sunshine Town _(change)a lot over the years.通过 over the radio/telephone 结束 The film _(end)for twenty minutes.go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all)over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 7、shower n.淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower n 阵雨，阵雪 Bees and butterflies play among flowers,then hide from the_（四月阵雨）.8、some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来 one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来 the other day 几天前 常用于一般过去时 He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make)a good writer some day.I_(happen)to meet him in the street the other day.9、may 表示请求，许可或征询对方许可。肯定回答用“Yes,you may/can.”或“Yes,please.”否定回答用“No,you cant.”或”No,you may not/No,you mustnt.”May I use your ruler?_.Here you are.A.No,you cant.B.Yes,I can.C.No,I cant D.Yes,you may.表示可能性较小的推测，意为“也许，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句时，意为“可能不”。表示“不可能”时用 cant。He _(可能会饿)after two hours work.may 的过去式为 might，表推测时，可能性低于 may.10、study n 书房 复数 studies n 学习 He will go abroad for _(far)study.v 学习，研究 Once a year,the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.11、stay vt 停留，逗留 My friends like to come and _(待在这儿).n 停留，逗留 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only _(做短暂的停留).During our _(stay)in Japan,we can also try all kinds of Japanese food.系动词，意思是“保持”stay healthy=keep healthy 12、invite(v.)邀请 invitation(n)邀请 invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 Will you go to Millies birthday party?Ill go if I_(invite).二、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth?肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?肯定回答：Yes,Id like/love to.否定回答：Id like/love to,but Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas?_.A.I think so.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,Id love to.D.Thats right.2、There are twenty restaurants in town.镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用 there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。There _(be)an art room,a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用 there be sth to do。There are lots of things _(see)in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用 there be sb doing sth.。On game shows,there are always famous people_(talk)about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。be far(away)from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用 far My home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school.A.away B.far C.close D.next to 4、I share a bedroom with my sister.我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth.with sb.和某人共享 我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。I need someone to _.5、We often listen to music in bed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Dont read _.不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book _.床上有本书。6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面 Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A.look out of B.look out at C.look out from D.look for at 7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。be different from 和不同，不同于 different 是形容词，名词为 difference Our classroom is different from_(he).There are some _(different)between the four words.8、Each room has a new computer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/us Each student _(have)a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have)a book in his hand.The students each_(have)a book in his hand.三、语法复习（一）基数词构成及读法 1、1-12 为独立的单词，有其各自的形式 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve 2、13-19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen 3、20-90 之间的“整十”都以 ty 结尾 twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety 4、20-99 之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如：22 twenty-two,49 forty-nine,94 ninety-four 5、101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用 and 连接。如：608 six hundred and eight,732 seven hundred and thirty-two 6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读 million（百万），第三个逗号读 billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003 seven thousand and three 80,690 eighty thousand,six hundred and ninety 9,911,120 nine million,nine hundred and eleven thousand,one hundred and twenty 2,100,010,001 two billion,one hundred million,ten thousand and one（二）基数词的部分用法 1、表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One,Room Five,Lesson Ten,Page 108,No.9 Middle School 2、确数与概数的表达 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred,thousand,million,billion）+名词复数 There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion 用单数 several hundred students 几百个学生 概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds,thousands,millions,billions）+of+名词的复数 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个 3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 My father is in his fifties.我的爸爸五十多岁。4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes.=He ate two more cakes.他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work.=We need another hour to finish the work 我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。练习(1)The wall is _,thats to say,its a _ wall.A.5 meters tall,5-meters-tall B.5-meter-tall,5 meters tall C.5 meters tall,5-meter-tall D.5-meter-tall,5-meters-tall (2)There are about three _ workers in that factory.Two _them live in it.A.hundreds,hundred of B.hundreds of,hundred C.hundred of,hundred D.hundred,hundred of(3)How do you say 15,858?A.Fifteen thousands,eight hundred and fifty-eight.B.Fifteen thousand,eight hundreds and fifty-eight.C.Fifteen thousand,eight hundred and fifty-eight.D.Fifteen thousand,and eight hundred and fifty-eight.(4)My elder brother is in his _(thirty).（三）序数词的构成 1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first,second,third 2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加 th构成。3、20-90 之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y 加 ieth 构成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth 4、21-99 之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、100 hundredth 6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth 11th,12th,13th 21st,22nd,23rd,（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词 the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 the。The second picture is very beautiful.第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine)birthday.He is always the first _(come)to school in our class.The first ten people _(finish)the work will receive a prize.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。He came _(four)in the drawing competition.3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an,表示“再一，又一”。Ive tried twice,but Ill try a third time.我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4、表日期中的“日”。2009 年 7 月 6 日 July 6th,2009 5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s 2/3 的学生 two thirds of the students.1/3 的学生 one third of the students.练习(1)He lives on _(seven)floor.(2)The _(twenty-nine)Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3)Fathers Day is the _(three)Sunday in June.(4)Now,everyone,please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A.Twelve,fifth B.Twelfth,fifth C.Twelve,five D.Twelfth,five (5)_(四分之三)of the workers in the factory _(be)_(woman)workers.四、语篇复习 A、Reading 复习 阅读 P8 的课文 Homes around the world，根据课文内容完成下表。（每空一词）Homes around the world owner Neil Anna Stephen country(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_ of home house(5)_(6)_(7)_ The house is big.Its(8)_.It is(9)_.location I live in a(10)_ 15 miles from London.I live in the(11)_of Moscow.Its on the(12)_ floor.I live in Los Angeles.My home is near the(13)_.favourite room My favourite room is the(14)_.My family and I We have a nice(15)_ room.After dinner,we watch and I like the(16)_ best.I love to sit there and look out at often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.chat there.the sea and the beach.Other parts We have a beautiful garden.I always enjoy(17)_ fun with my dog there.I share a bedroom with my sister.We often listen to(18)_ in bed.I have my own bedroom and bathroom.B、书面表达 请以”My dream home”为题写一篇文章，内容包括以下要点。词数：80 左右。位置 在一条安静街道上。类型 20 层的公寓，住在第 9 层。房间 1、共七个，餐厅、客厅、厨房、卫生间各一个，卧室三个。2、选两个房间，讲述在其中的活动。3、选一个房间，描述其中的设施。感受 范文：My dream home I live in a tall building on a quiet street.There are twenty floors in it.I live on the ninth floor.My home is very big.There are seven rooms in my home.One of them is a dining room.Three of the others are bedrooms.There is a living room and a kitchen.We have a big bathroom too.We have meals in the dining room.In the afternoon,my family and I enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen.We often watch TV and read books in the living room.I have my own bedroom.There is a shower,a sink and a toilet in the bathroom.I like inviting my friends to my home.We often have a party at home,and we read books and watch TV together.Its great fun.五、四会内容 A、词组 1、dream homes 理想之家 2、live in a palace 住在宫殿里 3、next to a restaurant 在饭店隔壁 4、the biggest one 最大的一个 5、the capital of Japan 日本首都 6、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 7、in the center of 在的中心 8、on the seventh floor 在第七层 9、have a nice living room 有一个漂亮的客厅 10、share a bedroom with my sister 与我的妹妹合住卧室 11、listen to music in bed 躺着床上听音乐 12、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室 13、like the balcony best 最喜欢阳台 14、look out at the beach and sea 朝外看着海滩和大海 look out of the window 看窗户的外面 15、the best place to chat and watch TV 聊天和看电视最好的地方 16、in most homes 在大多数家庭里 17、cook meals 做饭 18、people from 180 countries and areas 来自 180 个国家和地区的人 19、1815 feet tall 1815 英尺高 20、91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积 21、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里 22、Womens Day 妇女节 23、on the eighth of March 在三月八日 24、be different from 与不同 25、be full of=be filled with 装满 26、look big and comfortable 看起来既大又舒适 27、of ones own 属于某人自己的 28、take a message 传个话，捎个口信 29、call sb back 给某人回电话 30、washing machine 洗衣机 31、at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 32、football field 足球场 33、swimming pool 游泳池 34、home cinema 家庭影院 35、more than enough food 超多的食物 36、invite my friends to watch films 邀请我的朋友来看电影 37、on the ground floor 在一楼 B、句子 1、Would you like to live in a palace?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？2、I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦 15 英里的镇上。3、I always have fun with my dogs there.我总是和我的狗在那玩得很愉快。4、love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。5、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。6、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。7、He is always the first to come to school in our class.他总是我们班第一个到校的。8、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。9、Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里种满了花。10、I also have a bedroom of my own.=I also have my own bedroom.我也有自己的房间。11、I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有天能参观你家。12、May I speak to Daniel,please?我可以找丹尼尔接电话吗？13、Whos speaking,please?请问是哪位？（电话用语）This is Simon.我是西蒙。14、Can I take a message?我能捎口信吗？15、Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我会电话吗？16、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on?你住在第几层？17、My dream home is at the foot of a hill.我理想的家在山脚下。18、There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.一楼有厨房和家庭影院。19、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。20、Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.每个房间有台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒服。学校：大生初级中学 编写人：李琴芳 审核人：张峰