六年级阅读理解精选英语模拟提高试卷测试题(及答案)28868.pdf

六年级阅读理解精选英语模拟提高试卷测试题（及答案）一、阅读判断 The sun,the moon and the stars are all in the sky.We see the sun in the day.We see the moon and stars at night.The sun is a ball.It is much bigger than the moon.It gives us light and heat.The sun has a family.It is the biggest member in the family.The moon is a ball,too,like the sun and the earth.Sometimes it looks as round as a plate,sometimes it looks like half a plate.It looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth.It is much smaller than the sun.It is the smaller than the stars.The light on the moon comes from the sun.It has no light of its own.The stars look smaller than the sun,the moon.But most of the stars are bigger than the sun.They look small because they are very far away from us.All day the stars are in the sky.But the light from the sun is too bright,we can not see the stars in the day.1、The moon is much smaller than the sun.()2、The moon has its own light.()3、The sun,the moon and the stars give us light and heart.()4、The stars are in the sky only at night.()5、We see stars at night,but when it is cloudy and rainy we cannot see them.()答案：1、T 2、F 3、F 4、F 5、T【分析】该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。1、句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据句子 It 解析：1、T 2、F 3、F 4、F 5、T【分析】该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。1、句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据句子 It is much smaller than the sun.它比太阳小得多。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为 T。2、句意：月亮有自己的光。根据句子 The light on the moon comes from the sun.月亮上的光来自太阳。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为 F。3、句意：太阳、月亮和星星给了我们光明和心灵。根据句子 The sun is a ball.It is much bigger than the moon.It gives us light and heat.太阳是一个球。它比月球大得多。它给我们光和热。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为 F。4、句意：星星只有在晚上才在天上。根据句子 All day the stars are in the sky.星星整天都在天上。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为 F。5、句意：我们在晚上看到星星，但在阴雨天我们看不到它们。根据常识可知晚上可以看见星星，但是阴雨天看不到，故答案为 T。【点睛】二、阅读判断 阅读理解 In China,spring is usually very short.It usually comes in March and ends in May.Summer is often very hot.It is from June to August.The hottest month is July.Autumn begins in September,and goes on to November.The weather can be very warm in autumn.Winter is from December to February,and it is very cold.You must wear（穿）lots of warm clothes.The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.In summer it is often too hot,and in winter it is too cold.The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same.But the weather in England never gets too hot or to cold.The seasons in Australia are different.Its summer is from December to February,and winter is in June,July and August.So when it is spring in China,it is autumn in Australia.阅读短文,判断正（T）误（F）。6、Autumn is from September to November in China.()7、The hottest month in China is June.()8、The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.()9、When China is in spring,Australia is in winter.()10、Americas weather is most like Chinas.()答案：6、T 7、F 8、T 9、F 10、F 解析：6、T 7、F 8、T 9、F 10、F 三、阅读理解 Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the most important festival in China.So before it comes,everyone buys many things,and they often make a special kind of food called dumpling.It means“Come together”.Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）,all the family members come back home.They sing,dance and play cards.When they enjoy the meal,they give each other the best wishes（祝愿）for the coming year.They all have a good time.11、Which is the most important festival in China?()AThe Mid-autumn Day.BChinese New Year.CChildrens Day.DMay Day.12、The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in _.()AJanuary or February BFebruary or March CSeptember or October DDecember or January 13、Whats the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?()AFruit.BFish.CChicken.DDumpling.14、The special kind of food for the Spring Festival means“_”.()Abe nice Bbe hungry Ccome together Dcome back 15、When Chinese people are having dinner on the Spring Festival Eve,they _.()Asing,dance and play cards Bbuy each other presents Calways drink too much Dgive their wishes to others 答案：11、B 12、A 13、D 14、C 15、D【分析】短文大意：对中国春节的介绍。11、句意：在中国最重要的节日是哪一个？A.The Mid-a 解析：11、B 12、A 13、D 14、C 15、D【分析】短文大意：对中国春节的介绍。11、句意：在中国最重要的节日是哪一个？A.The Mid-autumn Day.中秋节；B.Chinese New Year.中国的新年；C.Childrens Day.儿童节；D.May Day.五一节；根据 Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the most important festival in China.可知是春节，即中国的新年，故选 B。12、句意：中国人通常在_过春节。A.January or February 一月或二月；B.February or March 二月或三月；C.September or October 九月或十月；D.December or January 十二月或一月；根据 Usually it is in January or February.可知是在一月或二月，故选 A。13、句意：在中国人们在春节的时候吃什么特别的食物？A.Fruit.水果；B.Fish.鱼；C.Chicken.鸡肉；D.Dumpling.饺子；根据 So before it comes,everyone buys many things,and they often make a special kind of food called dumpling.可知是饺子，故选 D。14、句意：春节这种特殊的食物意思是_。A.be nice 很好；B.be hungry 很饿；C.come together 到一起；D.come back 回来。根据 It means“Come together”.可知，故选 C。15、句意：当人们在春节前夕吃晚饭的时候，他们_。A.sing,dance and play cards 唱歌，跳舞和玩扑克。B.buy each other presents 互相买礼物；C.always drink too much 总是喝太多酒；D.give their wishes to others 给别人他们的祝愿。根据 When they enjoy the meal,they give each other the best wishes（祝愿）for the coming year.可知，故选 D。四、阅读理解 Its a hot day.A mother crow(乌鸦)and her two children are flying in the sky.They are very thirsty.So the mother crow says to her children,“Lets find some water to drink.”They find a jar(广口瓶)on the floor.There is some water in the jar.But its not full(满的).Their beaks(鸟嘴)are too short.They cant drink the water.Little crows dont know what to do.The mother crow looks at the jar,then she asks her children to put some small stones(石头)into the jar.Then,the jar is full.How clever the mother crow is!11、Its a _day.()Acold Bwarm Chot 12、The crows are_.()Ahungry Bthirsty Cill 13、Their beaks are too _,so they cant drink the water.()Along Btall Cshort 14、They put some small _into the jar.()Aeggs Bstones Cbananas 15、The mother crow is very_.()Aclever Bbeautiful Cbad 答案：11、C 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A 解析：11、C 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A 五、阅读理解 Its 7:30 on Monday morning.Its time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 7:40.But Tom is still in his room.His mother says,“Tom,its late.You must be quick.”“Mum,where is my pencil box?I cant find it.I cant go to school.”Tom asks his mother.Look at Toms room.What a mess（乱七八糟）!His books are on the floor.His shoes are on the desk.A kite and some clothes are in his bed.Toms mother comes to help him.She puts the books away and says,“Look,your pencil box is under the books.You must take good care of your things.”16、What day is it?()AIts 7:30.BIn the morning.CIts Monday.17、Where is Tom now?()AIn his room.BIn the street.CAt school.18、Can Tom find his pencil box?()AYes,he can.BNo,he cant.CHe asks his mother.19、Where is Toms pencil box?()AOn the desk.BIn the bed.COn the floor.20、Whats in Toms bed?()ASome books.BA kite and some clothes.CHis shoes.答案：16、C 17、A 18、B 19、C 20、B 解析：16、C 17、A 18、B 19、C 20、B 六、阅读理解 Mars is the fourth planet(行星)from the Sun.Scientists are now watching it.And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船)are studying it.They are taking pictures.Three more are traveling around in the sky,high above the Mars.All the six are working to find out the planets past.Did anything ever live on the Mars?All the living things cant live without on the Mars?All the living things cant live without water.Is there any water on the Mars?On September 29th,scientists had big news.One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.Snow comes from water.And Phoenix also found ice before.Scientists want to explore(探索)more later.In 2009,space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车)called the Mars Science Laboratory.Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石)and return them to the Earth.People could study the rocks,and learn more about the planet.Can people land on the Mars?No one knows.Before people land on it,machines can do the exploring work.21、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars?()ASix.BThree.CFour.DFive.22、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do?()ATo study.BTo travel.CTo land on the Mars.DTo find the Mars past.23、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars?()AScientists.BPhoenix.CRobot.DRover.24、What does the underlined word“signs”probably mean in the second paragraph?()A迹象 B招牌 C手势 D暗号 25、Which of the following is true?()AThere is life on the Mars.BPeople can live without water on the Mars.CThere is snow on the Mars.DThere isnt any water on the Mars.答案：21、A 22、D 23、B 24、A 25、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And 解析：21、A 22、D 23、B 24、A 25、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据 And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船)are studying it.They are taking pictures.Three more are traveling around in the sky,high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选 A。22、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A.To study.研究。B.To travel.旅行。C.To land on the Mars.登录火星。D.To find the Mars past.发现火星的过去。根据 All the six are working to find out the planets past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选 D。23、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫 Phoenix 的宇宙飞船，故选 B。24、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据 But they cant find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选 A。25、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A 选项火星上有生命。B 选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C 选项火星上有雪。D 选项火星上没有任何水。根据 One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选 C。