北京市石油学院附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷28518.pdf

北京市石油学院附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷 一、单项选择 1It is the last year in our school.It is time _ goodbye.()Asay Bto say Csays 2On Mid-Autumn Day,people in China usually _.()Aeat mooncakes Beat zongzi Ceat pizza 3I am 45 kilograms.He is 54 kilograms.He is _ than me.()Ashorter Bheavier Cheavy bird cant _.()Aswim Bfly Cjump 5Did you _ badminton with Mike?()Yes,I did.Aplay the Bplay Cplayed 6He _ his bike and hurt his foot.()Afall Bfell off Cfalls off 7How tall is it?()Its _.A6 metres B13 yuan Cyellow 8I like in summer and in winter.Aswimming;skating Bswims;skates Cswim;skate 9Bill _ ill.He didnt _ to school.()Awas;go Bdo;did Cis;go 10I had _ cold and stayed at home all weekend.()Athe Ban Ca 11The dinosaur is bigger _ the elephant.()Ato Bthan Cof 12Peter had _ meat and _ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning.()Aa little;a few Ba few;a little Cany;some 13I felt ill yesterday,so I only ate _ rice.()Aa little Ba few Ca lot of 14What _ your bedroom messy?()The _ make my bedroom messy.Amakes;toys Bmake;toy Cmake;toys 15I want to fly a spaceship _ the Moon.()Ato Bfor Cof 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16Could you _(see)stars at night?Yes,I liked the stars.17My father is 2 years _(young)than my mother.18The red apple is _(big)than the yellow one.19Tom _(get)up early last Monday.20There _ no gym in my old school.(be)21There _(be)no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.22Lets go _(swim)together with Roses uncle.23My _(foot)are bigger than yours.24Mike is good at _(play)table tennis.25There _(be)any juice in the bottle last night.26Its often _ here in summer.Look!It _ heavily.(rain)27Sam _ the ball hard.It flew away.(hit)28There _ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now.(be)29_(eat)a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _(healthy).30The _(student)dreams are all wonderful!三、完成句子 31There w_ many animals in that race.32They are talking about their p_ for the summer holiday.33She did her homework late last night.She _ _(看起来困倦的)now.34Im going to have dinner with my family in the r_.35Los Angeles is in the _ of _.36There is a _(体育馆)at school.37Sarah often _(watch)TV with her family on the weekend.38We should do _(更多的)exercise after school.39There are many robots in the science.40Whats your C_ teacher l_?He is h_.四、完形填空 The summer holidays are the best time for the people of the USA Some people like to stay at home _41_ their holidays.They work in the garden,read books _42_ watch TV.If they live _43_ the sea,they often go to the seaside.Some of them go swimming.Some 44_ the sea on the beach.Many families like travelling around their country _45_.They go to some big cities.There they can visit many _46_ buildings,theatres,stores and other places of interest.Not _47_ likes to go to big cities.Some families go to the mountains or beautiful valleys(峡谷).They can _48_ lots of nice photos with their cameras.Some people have enough(足够的)_49_ to go to other countries like Canada,France or Argentina.They _50_ go there by plane.41、Awhen Bfrom Cwith Dduring 42、Aso Bor Cbut Dto 43、Anear Bfar from Cin front Din 44、Ado Blook Cenjoy Dhave 45、Aon foot Bby car Ctake a train Dtake a bus 46、Afamous Bquiet Cclean Dpurple 47、Amore peopleBall people Ceveryone Deverywhere 48、Asell Bbuy Cfind Dtake 49、Afood Bdrink Ctime Dclothes 50、Aseldom Busually Cnever Dnot 五、阅读判断 It is Sunday today.The weather is fine.Bob and Jane are in the park.It is a big park.They can see many people there.They come here to play after a weeks study.Some boys are playing chess on the grass.Some girls are singing and dancing.An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree.A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car.How happy they are!51、The weather is very good on Sunday.()52、Bob and Jane go to the park to study.()53、A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.()54、Some boys are playing football on the grass.()55、All the people in the park are very happy.()六、阅读理解 A town mouse and a country mouse were friends.One day,the town mouse visited the country mouse.The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew,but the town mouse didnt like it.After eating,the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town.The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food.The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.But right before they had eaten,the door opened and someone came in.The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole.After a while,when it was quiet again,they came out.But someone else came in,and they hid again.Goodbye,said the country mouse,Im leaving.You have a lot of nice food to eat.I can see,but there is so much danger.In the end,the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envy town at all.56、Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?（）ACountry mouse.BTown mouse.CA and B DWe dont know.57、How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?（）ANot happy BHappy and excited CSad DAngry 58、Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?（）AYes,he envied him a lot.BYes,he envied him a little.CNo,he didnt.DWe dont know.59、Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?（）AWe dont know.BHe has no idea.CIn the town.DIn the country.60、At last,the country mouse left,because .（）AHe didnt like the food.BHe didnt want to live with town mouse.CHe thought the life in town is dangerous.DHe didnt like the house.【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析：B【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A 动词原形，B 动词不定式，C 动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“Its time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常_。本题考查名词辨析，A 吃月饼，B 吃粽子，C 吃披萨，根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：我 45 公斤。他 54 公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A 更矮的，B 更重的，C 重的，根据 than 可知横线处填比较级，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：鸟不会_。A 游泳，B 飞，C 跳，根据常识可知鸟不会游泳。故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：你和迈克打羽毛球了吗？是的，我打羽毛球了。助动词 did 后应加动词原形，打羽毛球 play badminton，B 动词原形，C 动词过去式，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：他从自行车上跌落下来，脚受伤了。跌落 fall off，A 选项排除；B 动词的过去式；C 动词的第三人称单数形式；and 连接并列成分，hurt 是过去式，故该空也用过去式。故选 B。7A 解析：A【详解】句意：它多高？它_。A6 米，B13 元，C 黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选 A。8A 解析：A【详解】略 9A 解析：A【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didnt 可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill 是单数第三人称，故 be 动词用 was；didnt 后跟动词原形。故选 A。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold 感冒，动词短语，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：恐龙比大象大。本题考查介词的用法，A 到；向，B 比，C的，bigger 是big 的比较级，横线处填 than，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了_肉和_芒果。any 常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little 一些，后跟不可数名词；a few 一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat 不可数，mangoes 是可数名词复数，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃_米饭。a little 一点，后面接不可数名词；a few 一点，后面接可数名词复数；a lot of 很多，由句意可知排除 C；横线后面 rice 是不可数名词，用 a little 修饰，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes 动词第三人称单数，make 动词原形，toys 名词复数，toy 名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what 做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A 意为向，朝着，B 意为为了，C 意为的，由句意可知，BC 均不符合题意，故选 A。二、用单词的适当形式填空 1 解析：see【详解】句意：晚上你能看见星星吗？是的，我喜欢星星。本题考查动词原形，情态动词 Could 后面动词用动词原形，故答案为 see。17younger【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级，young 年轻的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级 younger。故答案为 younger。18bigger【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big 的比较级是 bigger，故答案为 bigger。19got【详解】句意：汤姆上星期一起得很早。根据 last Monday 可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get 的过去式是 got，故答案为 got。20was【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有体育馆。本题考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。根据句意可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以 be 动词要用过去式。又因为 gym 是单数，所以 be 动词用 is，is 的过去式是 was，故答案为 was。21were【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据 forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是 there be 句型，横线后是名词复数，be 用 are 的过去式 were，故答案为were。22swimming【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming 去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为 swimming。23feet【详解】句意：我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。根据句意和 be 动词 are 可知主语为可数名词复数，foot 的复数为 feet，故答案为 feet。24playing【详解】句意：迈克擅长打乒乓球。擅长做某事 be good at doing sth，因此该空应填playing，故答案为 playing。25wasnt【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。根据 last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice 是不可数名词，be 用 is 的过去式 was，由 any 可知句子是否定句，was 用否定形式 wasnt，故答案为 wasnt。26 rainy is raining【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用 rainy 下雨的，作 is 的表语；第二空根据 look 看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，主语为 it，be 动词应用 is，rain 的现在分词为 raining，故答案为 rainy；is raining。27hit【详解】句意：萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit 击打，根据下句中的 flew 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，hit 的过去式是 hit，故答案为 hit。28wasnt【详解】句意：刚才桌上没有水果也没有很多蔬菜。根据句中的 any，可知句子是 there be句型的否定句，由句中的 just now 可知句子是一般过去时，横线后面的 fruit 是不可数名词，否定用 is 过去式 was 的否定形式 wasnt，故答案为 wasnt。29E 解析：Eating health【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat 的动名词形式为 eating，句首大写为 Eating；介词 for 后要用 healthy 的名词形式 health。故答案为 Eating；health。30students【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据 all 可知 student 用复数 students，横线处填 students 的名词所有格 students，修饰名词，故答案为 students。三、完成句子 31were#ere【详解】句意：那个比赛里_很多动物。该句为 there be 句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语 many animals 为复数，其对应的 be 动词应用 are 的过去式 were，故答案为 were。32plans#lans【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 plan 计划，根据句意可知用复数 plans，故答案为 plans。33 looks sleepy【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的 look sleepy，根据 now 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，look 用第三人称单数形式 looks，故答案为 looks，sleepy。34restaurant#estaurant【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅 restaurant，在餐厅 in the restaurant，故答案为 restaurant。3 解析：west America【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在的西部 in the west of，美国 America，故答案为 west；America。36gym【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填 gym 体育馆，名词。故答案为 gym。37watches【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语 Sarah 是第三人称单数，动词 watch 要用第三人称单数形式 watches，故答案为 watches。38more【详解】句意：放学后我们应该做更多的运动。本题考查形容词的用法。more 更多的，形容词修饰不可数名词 exercise，故答案为 more。39museum【详解】句意：在科学博物馆里有许多机器人。根据图片和句意可知博物馆用名词单数museum，故答案为 museum。40C 解析：Chinese#hinese like#ike heart#eart【详解】句意：你的语文老师是什么样的人？他是热心的人。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是语文老师 Chinese teacher，怎么样应用 like，由答语首字母可知应是热心的heart，故答案为 Chinese；like；heart。四、完形填空 解析：41、D 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、D 49、C 50、B【解析】短文大意：在美国暑假期间人们喜欢去的地方。41、句意：一些人喜欢在他们的假期_呆在家里。A 什么时候；B 自从；C 和；D 在期间；根据句意可知 D 选项符合，故选 D。42、句意：他们在花园里工作，读书_看电视。A 所以；B 或者；C 但是；D 朝；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。43、句意：假如他们住在海_，他们经常去海边。A 在附近；B 离远；C 在前面；D在里；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。44、句意：一些人在沙滩上_大海。A 做；B 看；C 享受；C 有；look 接宾语要加介词at，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。45、句意：很多家庭喜欢_在他们的国家旅行。A 步行；B 乘小汽车；C 乘火车；D 乘公共汽车；CD 不符合语法，A 选项不符合句意，故选 B。46、句意：他们在那可以参观很多_建筑，电影院，商店和其他的名胜古迹。A 著名的；B 安静的；C 干净的；D 紫色的；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。47、句意：不是_喜欢去大城市。A 更多的人；B 所有的人；C 每个人；D 到处；该句谓语动词是第三人称单数，故主语是第三人称单数，故 C 选项符合，故选 C。48、句意：他们可以用他们的相机_很多好看的照片。A 卖；B 买；C 发现；D 拿走；该空组成短语 take photos 拍照，故选 D。49、句意：一些人有足够的_去像加拿大，法国或阿根廷那样的别的国家。A 食物；B饮料；C 时间；D 衣服；根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。50、句意：他们_乘飞机去。A 很少；B 通常；C 从不；D 不；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：51、T 52、F 53、F 54、F 55、T【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期天鲍勃和简在公园玩。51、句意：星期天的天气很好。根据短文中的 It is Sunday today.The weather is fine.可知星期天的天气很好，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。52、句意：鲍勃和简去公园学习。根据短文中的 They come here to play after a weeks study.可知他们在学习一周后来公园玩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为 F。53、句意：一位年轻的妇女和她的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。根据短文中的 A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car.可知是一位年轻的男人和他的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车，该句与短文不相符，故答案为 F。54、句意：一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。根据短文中的 Some boys are playing chess on the grass.可知一些男孩正在草地上下棋，该句与短文不相符，故答案为 F。55、句意：公园里所有的人都很高兴。根据短文中的 How happy they are!可知公园里所有的人都很高兴，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：56、A 57、B 58、C 59、D 60、C【解析】56、根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知 A 选项正确。故答案为 A。57、根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food.The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知 B 选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为 B。58、根据短文叙述 In the end,the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C 选项正确。故答案为 C。59、根据短文叙述 In the end,the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D 选项正确。故答案为 D。60、根据短文叙述 Im leaving.You have a lot of nice food to eat.I can see,but there is so much danger.（我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知 C 选项正确。故答案为 C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。