高三3月教学调研测试英语试题[一]41312.pdf
第 1 页 共 13 页 英语 第一卷（共 85 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1.When is the mans birthday?A.April 1st.B.April 2nd.C.April 3rd.2.Whats probably the mans job?A.A shop assistant.B.A visitor.C.A waiter.3.What does the man think of his car?A.Satisfactory.B.Cheap.C.Old.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Exam results.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.5.How did the woman learn to drive?A.She learned it by herself.B:Her school offered driving lessons.C.Her father taught her to drive.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B,C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What did the man do yesterday?A.He went to see his friends.B.He visited his brother.C.He watched a play.7.Why was the man late?A.He lost his way to the theater.B.He talked with his friend.C.He didnt run fast enough.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.At the womans.B.At the mans.C.At Sarahs.9.What will the woman do?A.Cook.B.Clean.C.Decorate.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The Houston Rockets will come.B.The man is good at cooking.第 2 页 共 13 页 C.Sarah is a big basketball fan.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What are the speakers mainly complaining about?A.The work.B.The traffic.C.Energy problem.12.What does the woman suggest people taking?A.The bus.B.The car.C.The Underground.13.What does the man suggest on reducing pollution?A.Working at home.B.Working outside the city.C.Reducing cars on the road 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is Jack?A.A high school student.B.A college student.C.A computer engineer.15.What is the real difference in his life now?A.There is a lot of reading and homework.B.He has to be on his own.C.There is much more to learn.16.What is the most important part of his plan?A.What to do first.B.When and where to do it.C.How to do it.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why do Polish people start work very early in the morning in summer?A.To enjoy more relaxation.B.To earn more money.C.To avoid the hot sun.18.What do the Polish show great interest in?A.Sports.B.Arts.C.Business.19.Why are there often crowds of people at the doors of theatres?A.They are waiting for free tickets.B.They are waiting to go into the theatre.C.They are waiting for available tickets.20.How many days of vacation do many Polish people have each year?A.Above 20.B.About 20.C.Below 20.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分巧分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。21With_successful launch of the first space lab module Tiangong-1，Chinas space dream has takenstep closer to reality.A.the;a B.不填；a C.a;the D.the;不填 22.the current world economic downturn,Chinese shoppers are spending more on 第 3 页 共 13 页 luxury products abroad than those from any other country A.In case of B.For fear of C.In spite of D.In terms of 23.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.A.this B one C.it D.those 24.The new statue of Qin Hui and his wife in a sitting position rather than in a kneeling one has caused heated debates across the nation.A.are B.having been C.to be D.being 25.At the beginning of the year 2012,the Chinese government voiced its decision to the extremely high costs of preschool education.A.crack down on B.put up with C.cut out for D.breakaway from 26.Statistics show that men have as women do whatever vehicles they drive.A.serious accidents as twice many B.twice as many serious accidents C.twice serious accidents as many D.serious accidents as many twice 27.When asked what they would volunteer to do,said they were willing to do something they could.A.half of these B.half of which C.half of whom D.half of them 28.His plans are veryHe wants to pass CET-4,IELTS and Shanghai Interpretation Test before he enters university.A.ambiguous B.appropriate C.ambitious D.abundant 29.I think Zhang Yimous newly-released movie The Flowers 叮 War is outstanding it puts its spotlight on the two most universal and attractive themes 一 women and wars.A.on condition that B.on purpose that C.in order that D.in that 30.They are brothers and sisters,but they do not always agree as well as they Quarrels break out now and then.A.can B.should C.may D.will 31In todays competitive economy,everyone is trying to do more with less,youve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.A.which B.that C.how D.where 32.some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A.What;how B.That;how C.What;that D.That;what 33.They discussed the issue of the worlds climate in Durban,South Africa several times but could come to no A.end B.conclusion C.result D.judgment 34.Mr Smith was having a meeting at that time;otherwise heover to help us.A.would have come B.would come C.had come D.was going to come 35.-Im going to Syria.Would you please tell me about your experiences there?一Lets discuss it over dinner.A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.By all means D.Itjust depends 第二节：完形填空 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a puppy,I entertained you and made you laugh.Whenever I was bad,youd 36 me and ask,How could you?一 but then youd relent(变温和），and 37 me over 第 4 页 共 13 页 for a belly rub.My housetraining took a little longer than 38,because you were terribly busy,but we 39 on that together.We went for long walks in the park and 40 rides in the suburbs.We stopped for ice cream.I took long naps(小睡）in the sun waiting for you to come home at the 41 of the day.42.you began spending more time at work and on your career,and more time 43 a human mate.Eventually,you fell in love.She,now your wife,is not a dog-person,but still I was 44 because you were happy.Then the human babies came 45 and I shared your excitement.I was 46 by their pinkness,how they smelled,and I wanted to mother them too.Your wife was 47 1 would hurt them.But nevertheless,48 they began to grow,I became their friend.I loved them and they loved me.Then you didnt want me 49.You had a better job in a new city.The apartment building in which you were living didnt 50 pets.You told your wife that it was the dog pound(动物收容所）that was suitable for me.I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound.It smelled of dogs and cats,of fear and 51You filled out the paperwork and said,I know you will find a good home for her.They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The children were in 52 as they waved me goodbye.Is it better to live with hope or without hope?Sometimes when I hear human 53,1 think it is you,or perhaps another human who will love me.It 54 is.Then I feel terrible.Visitors are only interested in puppy dogs,not old-timers like me.My beloved 55,I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive more loyalty(忠诚）from your family than I showed to you.36.A.praise B.question C.scold D.touch 37.A.throw B.roll C.catch D.chase 38.A.ever B.expected C.before D.necessary 39.A.turned B.focused C.moved D.worked 40.A.car B.truck C.horse D.dog 41A.beginning B.middle C.end D.time 42.A.Generally B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Gradually 43.A.working with B.searching for C.dealing with D.asking after 44.A.happy B.disappointed C.sad D.relaxed 45.A.round B.over C.along D.on 46.A.fascinated B.shocked C.astonished D.embarrassed 47.A.sure B.aware C.informed D.afraid 48.A.as B.because C.before D.though 49.A.anyway B.anyhow C.somewhat D.anymore 50.A.receive B.forbid C.allow D.need 51A.excitement B.warmth C.homelessness D.wilderness 52.A.danger B.terror C.tears D.hopes 53.A.sounds B.footsteps C.songs D.talks 54.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 55.A.master B.visitor C.friend D.companion 第 5 页 共 13 页 第三部分阅读理解洪 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A According to a new survey,more than half of the parents in the United States are helping,or have helped or supported their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and poor wages.It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone,so called boomerang kids,to return.Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected,said Ted Beck,president of National Endowment for Financial Education(NEFE).About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they are helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially.Half are providing housing and nearly half are helping with living expenses.For an increasing number of adult children,the situation is bad.Two-thirds of adult children,aged 18 to 39,who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressure than previous generations,according to the survey.And nearly one-third of the parents agreed that it was easier for them to find their financial feet than for their children.Parents are helping their children out of genuine（真诚的）concern because they dont want to see them struggle.But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be careful about their own finances.If you are taking on extra debt or delaying retirement to help your adult children,you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger,Beck warned.Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents.Thirty percent of parents said they have given up privacy since their adult children moved back home,while more than a quarter have taken on added debt,and seven percent have delayed retirement.But the survey also showed that 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.56.According to the passage,boomerang kids here refer to A.married adult children B.grownups living with parents C.adult children independent and successful in life D.adult children depending on parents for financial support 57.Which of the following matches the result of the survey?A.About 30%of parents offer their adult children housing.B.One-third of adult children earn money more easily than their parents.C.Two-thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school.D.About 50%of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost.58.What is Ted Becks suggestion to the parents?A.Asking their children to help with the housework.B.Being cautious in helping their children.C.Leaving their children to struggle to live.D.Putting off their time of retirement.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Adult children are less independent B.Parents help support adult children 第 6 页 共 13 页 C.Bad conditions affect children a lot D.Spoiled generation in the United States B It is almost like a reflex（条件反射）whenever we have a runny nose or a cough we reach for the antibiotics（抗生素）But maybe you should think twice before you start taking those pills next time you have a bit of a cold.Many doctors warn that we are overusing and sometimes misusing antibiotics to treat common diseases.This could have bad results.Across the world,the problem of antibiotic resistance is growing,and the situation is especially bad in China.The average amount of antibiotics each Chinese person takes every year is almost three times the international level and ten times the level in the United States,Xiao Yonghong,a professor in Peking University,told the Guangming Daily on October 19.It is a common wrong idea that antibiotics work for all diseases right down to everyday coughs and colds.In fact,antibiotics only work against bacteria,and not viruses.Most forms of the common cold and flu are caused by viruses,so antibiotics are useless against them.The process of curing a disease is like a war.Antibiotics kill many kinds of bacteria which make you sick,but sometimes they also get confused and kill antibodies（抗体）in your body that should be helping to kill viruses.Sometimes the enemy bacteria may change themselves in order to fight back.When antibiotics are used wrongly or too often,the bacteria can develop faster.This worsens the infection and makes it harder to treat.Because of resistance to antibiotics,once treatable diseases are becoming fatal（致命的）again.In recent years,different kinds of superbugs have been showing themselves in many parts of the world.They can avoid any antibiotics we have and have caused many deaths.Since penicillin（青霉素）was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929,it has saved many lives worldwide.Before this discovery was made,even infections in small cuts could kill.However,overuse or misuse of this life-saving medicine could mean antibiotics turn against us in the war against disease.60.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To inform readers that antibiotics are useful in treating diseases.B.To warn readers of the dangers of antibiotics used improperly.C.To explain the serious situation of antibiotics misuse in China.D.To report on the invention of new antibiotics in the world.61In the war of curing a disease A.antibiotics defeat antibodies B.antibiotics kill bacteria C.antibodies help viruses D.bacteria change themselves 62.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Antibiotics work against all kinds of everyday coughs and colds.B.Large amounts of antibiotics are needed to kill superbugs.C.Penicillin is considered to be the best ever antibiotic in history.D.Bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics and develop faster.63.What can we learn from the passage?A.Antibiotics are the best to kill colds.B.Antibiotics never fight against antibodies.C.Misuse of antibiotics could lead to death D.The use of antibiotics should be forbidden.第 7 页 共 13 页 C David Constantine,an award-winning poet and translator of short fiction,defeated strong competition,including the prizes youngest ever shortlisted(入围)author,to take a cheque worth#15,000.The winning story,entitled Tea at the Midland,is a moving and bitter-sweet story about、the end of a relationship set against the background of the sea.It was praised by the judges for its rich interweaving（相互交织）of dialogue and poetic imagery Chair ofjudges,James Naughtie commented,The winning story is remarkable for the rich poetry at its heart and the economy with which David Constantine creates a story with fully forted characters and a memorable setting.It has imagination,depth and brevity.What more could you say about a short story?The shortlist produced an attractive mix of stories in which the other that attracted most of our admiration was Jon McGregors If It Keeps on Raining,which is an admirable runner up（第二名）It contrasts with the winner in its style and method and between them they show what the short story can do.The 2010s award brought together a high ability group of new and established authors exploring human relationships at their most dysfunctional（难处理的）and yet sustaining.This years shordist was:Tea at the Midland by David Constantine Haywards Heath by Aminatta Foma Butchers Perfume by S
