笨老师分享课堂(名词作定语)0233154.pdf

文中分享课堂(名词作定语)02 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单选题 1The water in the glass is sweet.Did you put any _ in it?Yes.I added some to it just now.A sugar B salt C oil 2 The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?Its easy,just follow the _.A discussions B instructions C resolutions 3A_is a person who is in someones home by invitation,for a short time,as for a meal,or to stay one or more nights.A boss B customer C guest 4 How well she sings!-Yes,she has a very beautiful _.A voice B sound C noise D laughter 5Do you want to be healthy?_ can help you stay healthy.A Smile B Smiling C Smiles D Smiled 6Michael,how much do you know about_?people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A the Mid-Autumn Festival B the Spring Festival C the Dragon Boat Festival D the Lantern Festival 7-May I take your order,sir?-A Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.B Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.8 Mr.White,could you give me some advice?I have trouble in learning English.Sure.First，you should be confident and never give up.Second,.A introductions B suggestions C instructions 9Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I think Amatter BMess Ctrouble Ddifficulty 10Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A sleep B idea C voice D time 11 Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her _ of anemisinin(青蒿素).And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A design B thought C invention D discovery 12-Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.-Well,he came late again.But thats no_ to shout at him.A problem B lesson C excuse D reason 13 Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?OK.Let me help you search the Internet.A service B information C discussion D success 14What do you prefer for lunch,darling?Id like _ such as tomatoes,carrots or cabbages.A meat B eggs C vegetables.D fruit 15There are a lot of _ of bike riding.-I agree.Its good for environment and it saves money.A products B advantages C instruments D instructions 16Who is the person you admire the most？Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China Aleader Bpride Cvoice 17 How far is your home from school?About _ walk.A five minutes B five minutes C five minutes 18He was born in Germany,but he has made China his _.A family B address C house D home 19Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A instruction B invitation C introduction D invention 20Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.If you make a _,you must keep it.A joke B noise C mistake D promise 21Bill will be aan _ to interview the football plays in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A guest B reporter C tourist D freely 22Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A cough B toothache C cold D fever 23-Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you,didnt it?But she was once really thin.A Jia Ling B Jia Lings C of Jia Ling D of Jia Lings 24-Its hot today.Have some _,please.-No,thanks.Im not thirsty at all.A water B potatoes C bread D cakes 25 Great _ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A news B message C situation D information 26Theres little _ left at home.Go and buy some,dear.A carrots B potatoes C rice 27Its cold today.Take your _ with you when you go out.A knife B coat C brush D key 28-Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays?-Because they are a symbol of long life.A eggs B cakes C noodles D dumplings 参考答案 1A【解析】试题分析：句意：杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？是的，我刚才加了一些。A.sugar 糖；B.salt 盐；C.oil 油。由前句“是甜的”，可以推测出放的是糖。故选 A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。2B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的？很容易，知识按照说明书做。discussion 讨论；instructions 说明书；resolutions 解决；根据 How do you make it?可知此处询问制作过程，因此应按照说明书去做，故选 B。考点：考查名词的用法。3C【解析】试题分析：句意：客人就是通过邀请来到某人家里的人，或者是来吃饭，或者是呆一个或更多的晚上。boss 老板；customer 顾客；guest 客人。根据句意可知，这句话解释的是客人这个词的意思，故应选 C。考点：考查名词。4 A【解析】试题分析：句意：她唱得多好啊。是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A.voice嗓音，说话声；B.sound 声音；C.noise 噪音，嘈杂声；D.laughter 笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选 A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。5A【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要健康吗？微笑可以帮助你保持健康。作主语，用名词形式。作为名词，smile 是一个不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，用原形表示种类。故选 A。考点：考查名词。6C【解析】试题分析：句意：米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival 春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival 元宵节。根据 people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan 可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选 C。考点：考查名词短语的用法。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以为你点菜吗，先生？-加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。Chicken 作为“鸡肉”解释，是一个不可数名词；作为“小鸡”解释，是一个可数名词；vegetable是一个可数名词，蔬菜。rice 米饭，是一个不可数名词；bowl 是一个可数名词，碗。所以选B。考点：考查可数名词和不可数名词。8B【解析】试题分析：句意：-White 先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我在学习英语上有些困难。-当然，首先，你应该自信，不要放弃。其次。introductions 介绍；suggestions 建议；instructions 指导，说明。advice 和 suggestions 都是建议的意思，advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestions 是可数名词，这里用的是复数形式。故选 B。考点：考查名词。9B【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter 问题；mess 狼藉，杂乱；trouble 麻烦；difficulty困难。根据 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选 B。考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。10C【解析】试题分析：句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A.sleep 睡眠；B.idea 想法，主意；C.voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D.time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选 C。考点：考查名词辨析。11D【解析】试题分析：句意：屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design 设计；thought 想法；invention 发明；discovery 发现。因为 anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选 D。考点：考查名词的用法。12C【解析】试题分析：句意：看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem 没问题；lesson 课；excuse 理由；reason 原因。根据 but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选 C。考点：考查名词词义辨析。13 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？好的。让我帮你在晚上搜一搜。service 服务；information 信息；discussion 讨论；success 成功；根据 Let me help you search the Internet.可知此处是寻找信息，故选 B。考点：考查名词词义辨析。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：-亲爱的，晚饭你更想吃点什么？-我想吃蔬菜，例如：西红柿，胡萝卜，或者卷心菜。meat,肉；eggs 鸡蛋；vegetables,蔬菜；fruit 水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜，故选 C。考点：考查名词的用法。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：骑车有许多好处。我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A.products 产品；B.advantages 优点，好处；C.instruments 乐器；D.instructions 说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选 B。考点：考查名词辨析。16B【解析】试题分析：句意：-谁是你最欣赏的人？-钱学森，中国的导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。leader 领导者；pride,骄傲；voice，声音，指嗓音。结合句意，故选 B。考点：考查名词的用法。17 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你家离学校多远？大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes（以 s 结尾的名词的所有格，在 s 的右上角加“”）。故选 B。考点：考查名词所有格。18D【解析】试题分析：句意：他出生于德国，但是他使中国成了他的家。A.family 家，家庭。强调人与人之间的亲情关系；B.address 住址，通讯处；C.house 房屋；D.home 家，强调居住的地方。他生于德国，在中国居住。故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。19D【解析】试题分析：句意：史蒂夫乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction 指令；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍，说明；invention 发明。结合语境，所以选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。20D【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke 笑话；noise 吵闹；mistake 错误；promise 诺言。结合语境，所以选D。考点：考查名词辨析。21B【解析】试题分析：句意：在即将来到的 2016 年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选 B。考点：考查名词辨析。22D【解析】试题分析：句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough 咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold 感冒；fever 发烧。结合语境，所以选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。23C【解析】试题分析：句意：你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of ones（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题指照片上是贾玲。故选 C。考点：考查名词所有格。24A【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天很热。请喝一些水。-不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water 水；potatoes 土豆；bread 面包；cakes 蛋糕。根据答语中 Im not thirsty at all.可知该选A。考点：考查名词辨析。25A【解析】试题分析：句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025 年前我国将会建立 50，000多所足球学校。A.news 新闻，消息；B.message 消息，信息；C.situation 情境，形式；D.information 消息，信息。Message,information 是有关某事物的信息；news 则指大的消息，新闻。“2025 年前我国将会建立 50，000 多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故选 A。考点：考查名词辨析。26C【解析】试题分析：句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A.carrots 胡萝卜；B.potatoes 马铃薯；C.rice 大米。因为空格前有 little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选 C。考点：考查名词辨析。27B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A.knife 小刀；B.coat 外衣；C.brush 刷子；D.key 钥匙。根据 Its cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选 B。考点：考查名词词义辨析。28C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？因为是长寿的标志。A.eggs 蛋；B.cakes 蛋糕；C.noodles 面条；D.dumplings 饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选 C。考点：考查名词。