英语小学六年级阅读理解精选模拟培优试题(含答案解析)27914.pdf

英语小学六年级阅读理解精选模拟培优试题（含答案解析）一、阅读判断 Bob is an old man.He has two big houses and a new car.He has no wife,but he is a father of four children.He has two sons(儿子)and two daughters(女儿).One son is from England.His name is Bill.The other son is from America.His name is Mike.One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan.The other one is from Japan.Her name is Nikon.Bob is not the childrens real father.But he loves them very much.The children love their“father”,too.Bob has many toys for the children.He gives different toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with dolls and toy animals.Bob is the childrens“father”,and he is their good friend,too.1、Bob has six children.()2、Bob is a nice young man.()3、Nikon is a Japanese girl.()4、Bill and Mike are from England.()5、Nikon and Lanlan like toy cars.()答案：1、F 2、F 3、T 4、F 5、F【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。1、句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。解析：1、F 2、F 3、T 4、F 5、F【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。1、句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。根据短文中的 He has no wife,but he is a father of four children.他没有妻子，但是他是四个孩子的父亲。可知鲍勃有四个孩子，该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。2、句意：鲍勃是一个年轻的男人。根据短文中的 Bob is an old man.鲍勃是一个老年人。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。3、句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的 The other one is from Japan.Her name is Nikon.另一个来自日本。她叫尼康。可知尼康是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。4、句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的 One son is from England.His name is Bill.The other son is from America.His name is Mike.一个儿子来自英国。他叫比尔。另一个儿子来自美国。他叫迈克。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。5、句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具汽车。根据短文中的 The girls play with dolls and toy animals.女孩们玩娃娃和玩具动物。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。【点睛】二、阅读判断 阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi.My name is Zhangpeng.Im 11 years old.Im 1.62 metres tall.Im 45 kilo-grams.I like drawing pictures.Every morning,I go to school with my good friend,Dongdong.We go on foot.Dongdong is 11 years old.Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me.But Im 3 cm taller than him.We study in No.1 Primary School.Wenwen is my sister.Were in the same(一样)school.Shes one year older than me.She likes sports.She is taller and stronger than me.She loves me and I love her,too.6、Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.()7、Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.()8、Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.()9、Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.()10、Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.()答案：6、T 7、F 8、T 9、F 10、T【解析】解析：6、T 7、F 8、T 9、F 10、T【解析】三、阅读理解 Miss Liu is ill,so Nancy and her friends want to go to the hospital to see her.They want to buy something for Miss Liu together.First they walk to a flower shop.They want to buy some flowers for Miss Liu but they dont know which kind of flowers is suitable(合适的).The shopkeeper tells them to buy some carnations(康乃馨).They buy some yellow ones,because yellow is Miss Lius favourite colour.The flowers are twenty-six yuan.Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit.They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket.After that,they go to the hospital by taxi.It costs them twelve yuan.They give their gifts to Miss Liu and wish her well.Miss Liu is very happy.11、The students go to the flower shop _.()Aon foot Bby bus Cby taxi 12、The students go to the supermarket to buy _ for Miss Liu.()Aflowers Bclothes Csomething to eat 13、They spend the most money on _.()Aflowers Btaking a taxi Cfruit and food 14、They go to _ places in all.()Athree Bfour Cfive 15、The students spend about _ yuan in all.()Aseventy-six Beighty-six Cninety-six 答案：11、A 12、C 13、C 14、A 15、A【导语】本文讲述了南希和她的朋友们去看生病的刘老师的买东西的消费情况。11、句意：学生们_去 解析：11、A 12、C 13、C 14、A 15、A【导语】本文讲述了南希和她的朋友们去看生病的刘老师的买东西的消费情况。11、句意：学生们_去花店。A 步行，B 乘公交车，C 乘出租车。根据 First they walk to a flower shop.可知学生们步行去花店，故选 A。12、句意：学生们去超市给刘老师买_。A 花，B 衣服，C 吃的东西。根据 Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit.可知学生们去超市给刘小姐买食物和水果，故选 C。13、句意：他们花最多的钱在_。A 花，B 乘出租车，C 水果和食物。根据 The flowers are twenty-six yuan.They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket.It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们花最多的钱在水果和食物上，故选 C。14、句意：他们总共去了_个地方。A 三，B 四，C 五。通读全文，可知他们花店，超市，医院三个地方，故选 A。15、句意：学生们总共花了_元。A76，B86 元，C96。根据 The flowers are twenty-six yuan.They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket.It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们 26元买花，38 元买水果和食物，12 元乘出租车，一共 76 元。故选 A。四、阅读理解 March 14 is a bad day for David Beckham.The famous English football player badly hurts his left heel（脚跟）in a game.He shouts in tears,“Its broken,It s broken!”Beckham wants to play for the England national football team in the 2010 World Cup.But his hope was destroyed by the injury.The World Cup will start in three months.Doctors say that Beckham wont get well that fast.But Beckham may still go to South Africa.He may go as an ambassador（大使）for England s 2018 World Cup bid（申办活动）.Beckham was born on May 2,1975 in London.He is 183cm tall.Beckham is a great football star and plays as a Midfielder（中场球员）in his team.He is very handsome,too.Fans from all over the world like him very much.11、Beckham is a great_.()Afilm star Bbasketball player Csinger Dfootball player 12、Why cant Beckham play in the coming 2010 World Cup?()ABecause he doesnt want to play in it.BBecause his left heel got badly hurt.CBecause he wants to play in another game.DBecause his legs were broken.13、The 2010 World Cup will be held in_.()AAmerica BEngland CSouth Africa DBrazil 14、How old is Beckham in the year of 2010?()A35years old.B34 years old.C30 years old.D32 years old.15、Who won the 2014 World Cup championship?（冠军）()ABrazil BArgentina CGermany DItaly 答案：11、D 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、C 解析：11、D 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、C 五、阅读理解 Four girls go to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls says,“There is a test in the morning.Lets go to the school late.Then we will not have to take the test.”“What can we tell the teacher?”one of the girls asks.“She will be angry.We need a good excuse（理由）.”The girls think for a few minutes,then one of them says,“Lets tell him that our taxi has a flat（平的）tyre（轮胎）.”“Thats a good idea,”the other girls say.“We will tell him that.”They arrive at school an hour later.The test is finished.“Why are you late?”the teacher asks,“You miss（错过）the test.”“Our taxi has a flat tyre,”one of the girls says.The teacher thinks for a moment,then he says,“Sit down.”The girls do this.Then the teacher says,“Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question:Which tyre is flat?”What a difficult question!The girls look at each other sadly.At last they give different answers.16、How many girls are there in the story?()ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.17、How do the girls go to school every day?()ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy train.DBy plane.18、Why do the girls want to be late for school that day?()ABecause they dont like school.BBecause they dont want to do their homework.CBecause they want to go shopping.DBecause they dont want to take the test.19、Why do the girls give different answers?Because _.()Athey cant remember which tyre is flat Bthere isnt a flat type Cthey each give a different answer Dall four tyres are flat 20、Does the teacher believe the girls excuse?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CNot mentioned.DWe dont know.答案：16、C 17、B 18、D 19、B 20、B 解析：16、C 17、B 18、D 19、B 20、B 六、阅读理解 Mrs.White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Years Day.There was about$150 and some bank cards in the wallet.She didnt know where she lost the wallet.Mrs.White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards.She was afraid that someone would use her cards.The next day,she went back to the store to look for her wallet.The manager at the store came over and said:A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night.Mrs.White looked inside her wallet.Everything was still there,including her cards and money.She was very happy and excited.She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.21、Mrs.White lost her wallet before _.()ANew Years Eve BNew Years Day CWeekdays 22、Mrs.White was very worried about the _ in the wallet.()Abank cards Bdollars Ckeys 23、_ picked up the wallet of Mrs.White.()AThe manager BMr.White CA store worker 24、_ was missing when Mrs.White got back her wallet.()AEverything BNothing CMoney 25、Mrs.White thanked all of the store workers with _.()A150 dollars Bsome cookies Csome fruit 答案：21、B 22、A 23、C 24、B 25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包，担心一晚，第二天去商店找，发现被店员捡到。怀特夫人买了 解析：21、B 22、A 23、C 24、B 25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包，担心一晚，第二天去商店找，发现被店员捡到。怀特夫人买了一大篮饼干感谢他们。21、句意：怀特夫人在_之前丢了她的钱包。A 除夕；B 新年；C 工作日；根据文中 Mrs.White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Years Day.可知她在新年前丢了钱包。故选 B。22、句意：怀特夫人非常担心钱包里的_。A 银行卡；B 美元；C 钥匙；根据文中 Mrs.White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards.可知她非常担心她的银行卡。故选 A。23、句意：_捡到了怀特夫人的钱包。A 经理；B 怀特先生；C 一个店员；根据文中 A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night.可知店员捡到了钱包。故选 C。24、句意：_丢了，当怀特夫人拿回她的钱包。A 一切东西；B 没有东西；C 钱；根据文中 Everything was still there,including her cards and money.可知什么都没丢。故选 B。25、句意：怀特夫人用_感谢所有店员。A150 美元；B 一些饼干；C 一些水果；根据文中 She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.可知她买饼干感谢店员。故选 B。