河南省扶沟高中2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题(含解析)35134.pdf

2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.According to the rules of our hotel,the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall Bneed Cwill Dcan 2The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty Bcaution Cdignity Dindependence 3My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair Brepair Crepairing Drepaired 4Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the medicine has no side effect.Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken 5I have something important to tell John.But I cant find him.His cell phone is here,so he _ have gone too far.Amustnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dcant 6Nowadays,more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough,are going on a diet.Awho Bwhose Cof whose Dof whom 7_ the requirement is set high,it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAs BWhile COnce DWhere 8He messed the project up,but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happened Bhappened Cwould happen Dwould have happened 9Working hard is not a _ of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.Asign Bsignal Cguarantee Dmark 10Will you require anything else?Yes,I like a whisky.Awill Bshall Cshould Dmight 11 Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dhow 12 What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.Its up to you BGlad to hear that CYou cant miss it DIt just depends 13I say,Harry.What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing.I to myself.Ahad only talked Bam only talking Chave just talked Dwas just talking 14Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed 15Ms Alice is considered a lady by us,for she often helps the poor she met with.Aselfish Bhopeful Cmean Dgenerous 16The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.Alittle Bmuch Csome Dnone 17The traffic is heavy these days.I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight 18Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?Aunless Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 19When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner,maybe youve heard this advice before:“Be more confident.”Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dof which 20We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.Amustnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）In December,after her third fall in a few months,Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）.Carpenter,84,lives alone,but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet,and if she falls,she hasnt the strength to get up again.Previously,a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair,but it was increasingly clear she wasnt coping,and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital,however.Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair,dressed in her own clothes,a fat Dan Brown book in front of her.“You dont feel like youre in hospital,”she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs,with bright tablecloths.Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat,or go to the library to select another page-turner.A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back,and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously,an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward(病房).There,very frequently,people of her age would get stuck,and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital,and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,”says Steve Taylor,the divisional director for community services.“Put your pyjamas on,you stay in that bed,we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly,he says,patients can lose what abilities they previously had.“And then,when it comes time to discharge you,you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population,the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?ACarpenter often falls at home.BNo one looks after Carpenter.CThere is something wrong with Carpenters legs.DCarpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?ALonely.BDesperate.CRelaxed.DCurious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?ASociety.BTechnology.CFamily.DMedicine.22（8 分）An image is worth a thousand kilos?Okay,so maybe not a thousand kilos,exactly,but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated,making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar Daza,a medical professional from Colombia,studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.Different measurements were taken of the patients each week,including body mass index(指标)food and exercise diaries,etc.to record their progress.In addition,full-body photographs were taken each week,which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.Over the course of the sixteen-week program,a full ninety percent of patients,aged between 16 and 72,saw the treatment through to the end,with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims.Among those monitored,one measurement proved particularly motivating:waistline.This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image,rather than any underlying condition.It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective.A support line was set up,which patients could call to submit their measurements.They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher.Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the findings,Kuzmar says:“What patients want is a photo,rather than cold numbers.”These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off,encouraging them on to further weight loss.1、What is the purpose of the study?ATo show losing weight is very easy.BTo compare several ways to lose weight.CTo prove the effect of images in weight losing.DTo see how many people can lose weight successfully.2、How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?A50%.B70%.C80%.D90%.3、What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?AFriends encouragement.BOthers strong muscles.CTheir slimmer waistline.DTheir standard blood pressure.4、What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?AGo to the clinic every week.BCall to submit their measurements.CReport to the professional every day.DTake full-body photographs each week.23（8 分）Can you trust your very first childhood memories?Maybe not,a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3.5 years of age.But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people,British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger.These first memories are likely false,the researchers said.This was particularly the case for middle-aged and older adults.For the study,researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred.Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened.For example,it shouldnt be based on a photograph,a family story or any source other than direct experiences.Then the researchers examined the content,language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2,this suggests they were not based on actual facts,but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories.Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience,such as family relationships or feeling sad,the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood,study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release,Additionally,further details may be unconsciously inferred or added.Such memory-like mental representations come over time,to be collectively experienced when they come to mind,so for the individual,they quite simply are memories,which particularly point to babyhood.Importantly,the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional,study co-author Martin Conway said In fact,when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it.1、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling stories CAdults are likely to form false memories DEarliest memories may play a trick on us 2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family story.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.24（8 分）As parents,we want our children to reach their full academic potential.We read to them,encourage their special talents,and support them when they have problems.If they choose to participate in music or sports,we also help them reach their potential in those areas.These are all good goals.There is,however,an even more important goal.It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin.Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass.They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children.Every child has the capacity to become a good,decent human being.To fulfill this capacity,children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults.Raising good,moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good,decent human being?While we may differ on some details,most would agree that respect for others,kindness and caring,honesty and honor,and a reverence(尊重)for life are key.Good,decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto guide their lives.Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness,doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort.Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child.They do not have the knowledge,experiences,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement.The behavior then typically increases in frequency.This approach works for teaching“Please”and“Thank you”.The new behavior is maintained,because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving,everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children.The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble(绊倒).The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others.When parents intercede(调解)graciously for their child,the child can see the basis for friendship.When we treat children with respect and care,we provide a positive model of how to behave.These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good,decent human beings?ATo encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their special talents.CTo support their children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction 2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?ABecause it is difficult for adults to do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child does not understand the abstract concept of“goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching“Please”and“Thank you”to demonstrate that _.Asaying“Please”and“Thank you”is a good habit Bpoliteness is the nature of a moral compass Cpoliteness helps the child get along in the world Dreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior 4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will become a good,decent human being.BTheres a universally accepted criterion for“a good,decent human being”.CThe more reinforcement,the more the child behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good,decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the importance of adults concern when a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.25（10 分）Its said that you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes.And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington,D C to L.A in July,I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people.I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring,confusing connections,and we flew directly into small,manageable Long Beach Airport.Even though my father could walk,I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance,which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington,I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint.I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club.Better yet,I wish I had flown with him both ways.As I watch