通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1TheworldofoursensesA卷课后分4571.pdf

1 通用版高三英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit1TheworldofoursensesA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版必修 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(A 卷).阅读理解 A(2017河北省高三三市联考)We talk about people being“colourblind”but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，whos a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colourblind is rare，why is it that around 10%of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，”Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though its hard work we enjoy it.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Pingelap 岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。1What is Pingelap famous as?AA tiny island.2 BA beautiful island.CA mentally troubled island.DA colourblind island.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，Pingelap 因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故 D 项正确。2What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when its sunny.BHe is interested in burntout images.CHe likes taking photos very much.DHe doesnt live in Pingelap any more.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Herrol 所说的话“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故 A 项正确。3Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap seriously colourblind?ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.BBecause the king had an unlucky marriage.CBecause the kings genetic fault played a role.DBecause the king made a serious mistake.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.”可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故 C 项正确。4What would be the best title for the text?AThe island of colourblindness BThe disadvantage of Herrol CThe history of Pingelap DThe advantage of colourblindness A 标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap，故 A 项最适合做本文标题。【导学号：92872218】B(2017石家庄高三调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down 3 in Germany，Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies(疗法)are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan，whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat，Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever，I would receive a red pill，which I now know is a type of antibiotic(抗生素)Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus.The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold，I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor，saying that I should get some really good rest.The first time this happened，I was shocked.I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine.But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance.But what I like the most is drinking“Erkltungstee”For German people，Erkltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold.Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind.Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup.During my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold.My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.It contained a lot of gingers，onions，garlics，carrots and celeries.Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。5How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied.DStressed.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened，I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。6According to the author，what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure his cold.BThey prevent the disease.CThey kill the virus in him.DThey make him feel better.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让自己感觉好一些而已。4 7What do Germans think of“Erkltungstee”？AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up ones resistance.CIts a good way to selfmedicate.DIts better than chicken soup.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do”并结合最后一段所列举的Erkltungstee 的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。8What can we infer from the text?AGermans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.BThe author often catches a cold in Taiwan.CThe author seldom drinks chicken soup.DGerman doctors are cold to patients.A 推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。【导学号：92872219】.完形填空(2017南宁高三毕业班适应性测试)Ive come to the conclusion that Im rubbish at saying“NO”For example，last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone，totally _1_ in my own business，when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to get _2_ in shopping with her.I found myself getting all caught up in her _3_ and did want to _4_ her.So I said“Sure，why not？”and before the call _5_，I found myself agreeing，without giving any thought whether it was worth doing.We were both windowshoppers and _6_ a whole day in the street._7_，I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy._8_ my normal job，Ive also got a book to write，a business to _9_ and a family to look after.And then there are my other projects to _10_my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to _11_Im going to have to be more _12_ and not just agree to everything people ask me to do.In other words，Im going to have to get _13_ at saying“NO”Usually I hate saying“NO”，because having to disappoint someone usually _14_ me.Now I realize because I havent learned to say“NO”，Ive been feeling very _15_ We had better do what we think is right and what we are _16_ to do.Sometimes it does not seem that bad to refuse others.If I focus on the things I really want 5 to do，Ill reach a much higher _17_ and do them quite well.Ill be enthusiastic and _18_ and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be _19_Itll be a winwin _20_Whats not good about that？So sometimes，we have to say“NO”【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历的一件小事发出感慨：我们应该学会拒绝，做自己愿意做的事情，做对别人有益的事情，达到双赢。1A.experienced Babsorbed Cinterested Ddisappointed B 根据空后的“in my own business”可以判断，“我”独自坐在办公桌旁，全神贯注于自己的事情。be absorbed in 为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，故 B 项正确。experience 意为“经历”；interest 意为“使感兴趣”；disappoint 意为“使失望”。2A.lost Bcombined Cengaged Dtrapped C 根据下文可知，同事要求“我”答应跟她一起去购物。engage 意为“参加，参与”，符合语境。lose 意为“失去”；combine 意为“联合”；trap 意为“使陷入困境”。3A.kindness Bapology Ccourage Denthusiasm D 根据语境可知，“我”发现自己完全被她的热情缠住了。enthusiasm 意为“热情”，符合语境。kindness 意为“好意”；apology 意为“道歉”；courage 意为“勇气”。4A.please Bforce Cdisturb Dshock A 根据下文内容可知，“我”没有拒绝，说明“我”想使她高兴。please 意为“使高兴，使满意”，符合语境。force 意为“强迫”；disturb 意为“打扰”；shock 意为“使震惊”。5A.dialed Bannounced Cbegan Dended D 根据上文可知，同事给“我”打电话，说明此处表示电话结束之前。end 意为“结束”，符合语境。dial 意为“拨”；announce 意为“宣布”；begin 意为“开始”。6A.took Bkept Ccelebrated Dwasted D 根据前半句可知，我们都是只逛不买的人，所以我们在街上浪费了一整天时间。waste 意为“浪费”，符合语境。take 意为“花费”；keep 意为“保持”；celebrate 意为“庆祝”。7A.Fortunately BActually 6 CExtremely DFrequently B 事实上“我”抽不出任何时间因为我很忙。actually 意为“事实上”，符合语境。fortunately 意为“幸运地”；extremely 意为“非常”；frequently 意为“频繁地”。8A.Because of BRegardless of CApart from DInstead of C 根据本句中的“normal job”和“also got a book to write”可知，“我”除了正常的工作外，还有一本书要写。apart from 意为“除了”，符合语境。because of 意为“因为”；regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”；instead of 意为“代替”。9A.distribute Brun Cdesign Dinvent B 根据语境可知，“我”有要管理的生意。run 意为“管理，经营”，符合语境。distribute 意为“分配”；design 意为“设计”；invent 意为“发明”。10A.consider Bfetch Cdivide Denlarge A 根据语境可知，“我”还有其他的计划要考虑。consider 意为“考虑”，符合语境。fetch 意为“取来”；divide 意为“划分”；enlarge 意为“扩大”。11A.take in Bwork on Cturn out Dmake up B 根据语境可知，“我”想要从事其他有趣的投资。work on 意为“从事”，符合语境。take in 意为“吸收，欺骗”；turn out 意为“结果是”；make up 意为“编造”。12A.coldblooded Bbrokenhearted Cwarmhearted Dilltreated A 根据本句中的“not just agree to everything people ask me to do”可知，“我”打算变得无情一点。coldblooded 意为“残酷的，无情的”，符合语境。brokenhearted意为“心碎的”；warmhearted 意为“热心的”；illtreated 意为“受虐待的”。13A.further Bworse Cfaster Dbetter D 换句话说，“我”要更擅长说“不”。固定搭配 good at 意为“擅长”，符合语境。further 意为“进一步的”；worse 意为“更糟糕的”；faster 意为“更快的”。14A.attracts Bamuses Cupsets Dpuzzles C 根据语境可知，通常“我”讨厌说“不”，因为让别人失望常常使“我”心烦。upset 意为“使心烦，扰乱”，符合语境。attract 意为“吸引”；amuse 意为“娱乐”；puzzle 意为“迷惑”。7 15A.foolish Bcheerful Cmerciful Dblue D 根据语境可知，现在“我”意识到因为“我”没有学会说“不”，“我”一直觉得很沮丧。blue 意为“忧郁的，沮丧的”，符合语境。foolish 意为“愚蠢的”；cheerful意为“愉快的”；merciful 意为“仁慈的”。16A.likely Bafraid Cwilling Dguilty C 根据上文可知，我们最好做我们认为对的事情和我们愿意做的事情。willing 意为“愿意的”，符合语境。likely 意为“可能的”；afraid 意为“害怕的”；guilty 意为“内疚的”。17A.concept Bstandard Cbackground Ddiscount B 根据语境可知，如果“我”把精力集中在“我”真的想要做的事情上，“我”会达到一个更高的标准并做得很好。standard 意为“标准”，符合语境。concept 意为“概念”；background 意为“背景”；discount 意为“折扣”。18A.discouraged Binspired Cembarrassed Dscared B 根据空前的“enthusiastic”可知，“我”是热情的、有灵感的。inspired 意为“有灵感的”，符合语境。discouraged 意为“泄气的”；embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”；scared意为“害怕的”。19A.merry Bsad Cbored Dtroubled A 根据本句中的“do something that is good for everyone”可知，此处表示每个人都会很高兴。merry 意为“愉快的”，符合语境。sad 意为“悲伤的”；bored 意为“厌倦的”；troubled 意为“烦恼的”。20A.situation Bdilemma Ccondition Dspirit A 根据前面一句话可知，这是双赢的局面。situation 意为“情况，局面”，符合语境。dilemma 意为“困境”；condition 意为“条件”；spirit 意为“精神，心灵”。【导学号：92872220】