黄金卷03-备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷(原卷版)43139.pdf

名师整理，助你成功【赢在高考黄金 20 卷】备战 2020 高考英语全真模拟卷 03 英 语（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the“Mona Lisa”by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the“Mona Lisa”.The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is“unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert C.Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻)by the works by Botticelli，such as“The Birth of Venus”.Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1.Which of the following is the most popular?名师整理，助你成功 A.The Louvre.B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C.The Barnes Foundation.D.The Uffizi Gallery.2.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A.Its structure.B.Its collection.C.Its location.D.Its history.3.What type of writing is this text?A.An activity poster.B.An exhibition announcement.C.An art show review.D.A travel guide.B People like to post their selfies(自拍照)on social media.To know more about it,scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋),the researchers said.Makana Chock,a professor from Syracuse University,said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives,it is a good place for people to“work towards satisfying their own vanity.”Those“likes”under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.Besides,people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group,the research found.Some people feel“peer(同伴)pressure”to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience,it did not really happen.“Anyway,it shouldnt be seen as negative.People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes.And it does no harm,”Chock said.Other findings from the study include:There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software.But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years.On trips and special events,our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos.They would bring back photos to show friends and family.You had no choice but to look at them.You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked,especially children and the person showing the photos.They were happy to hear your comments.That was the old way of“clicking like”.On social media,however,名师整理，助你成功 people can decide not to look at photos-even if they click“like”.4.What is the research mainly about?A.The ways of making people look better in selfies.B.The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C.The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D.The connections between posting selfies and mental health.5.What does the word“vanity”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.A deep desire to know about something.B.A special need to be more popular.C.Too much pride in ones own appearance.D.Strong determination to improve oneself.6.What is Chocks attitude towards selfie posting?A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.7.From the last paragraph,we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family _.A.to win praise from viewers B.to show off their cameras C.to improve relationships D.to share good moments C Attending college can be expensive,and applying to college can be costly as well.With todays college application fees averaging around$80,you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.To save money,try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools,being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application.If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate,check to see if you re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list.Some schools offer free online applications,yet charge a fee for paper submissions.This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states,such as Michigan and North Carolina,take part in College Application Week,where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week.Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission.If you have already decided on which college is your top choice,consider applying 名师整理，助你成功 under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program.If you are accepted,you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them,contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s)of interest.8.The passage is mainly written to_.A.introduce famous universities in the United Stales B.show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C.advertise for successful applications and advisors D.offer tips to save money on college application fees 9.What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A.Write down your favorite universities.B.Reduce the number of your university choices.C.Apply to two universities each time.D.Mind your safety when applying to college.10.Some schools offer free online application to_,A.receive fees faster than before B.employ someone else to work C.cut down the cost of employment D.enter the application information 11.It can be known from the passage that_,A.application fee might be canceled conditionally B.many countries attend College Application Week C.applying for early admission is the best policy D.admission departments determine your future D Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing,as a forerunner in environmental protection,has thus been expected to follow suit.The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste,as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth,local media reported.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments,property management groups and other organizations.It also gives rules for companies,outlining how theyre responsible for waste collection,transportation and treatment.Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.名师整理，助你成功 The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation,“Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,”said Sun Xinjun,director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management.In Shanghai,violators are now fined up to 200 yuan($30)for trash-sorting violations.The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste,kitchen trash,dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can.Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable,green represents kitchen trash,red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants,authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot.With intelligent devices,those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points,which can be used to buy daily goods.At some communities,there are no color-coded dustbins.Instead,a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment.In other communities,workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016,Xinhua News Agency reported.Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity.Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.12.According to the passage,which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?A.Grey-colored dustbins.B.Red-colored dustbins.C.Green-colored dustbins.D.Blue-colored dustbins.13.We can learn from the passage that _.A.new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage B.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai C.the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens D.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing 14.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Sort Garbage in China B.The Current Regulation in Beijing C.Garbage Collection in Beijing D.Waste Recycling Project Counts 15.The passage can be sorted as _.A.a book review B.a travel brochure C.an environment report D.a geography essay 名师整理，助你成功 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it?16.And its okaywe should even have a laugh about them.Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are.You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune.However,its normal to be imperfect.Whats important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.17.You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence.When youre able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself,you are likely to be more successful in life.18.More importantly,it helps you realize your own weaknesses,so you know which areas to do better in.19.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didnt intend to,while laughing at yourself does not.You might even bring a smile to their faces.People will like it,because it shows that you have the courage to do so and youre being real about your imperfections.20.So instead of blaming yourself,try to think of your mistakes,in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.A.Laughing at yourself makes you popular.B.Accept yourself despite your imperfections.C.You dont need to take yourself seriously all the time.D.Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.E.Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.F.Just remember that humans all make mistakes.G.This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden.On the ground,I put out black-oiled sunflower seeds,broken peanuts,and 21 grapes and apples.Some birds respond for their daily 22 when I call out the names Ive given them.About three years ago,I noticed a newcomer to this festive 23 .It was a baby chipmunk(金花鼠),apparently on its own.Over that summer,I watched it 24 .The next summer,the chipmunk was 25 ,名师整理，助你成功 and I wondered whether it would 26 me to feed it by hand.I named it Chip.I decided to employ the 27 I use to persuade wild cats to come close for food:patience,a soft voice,slow gestures and 28 .Before Chip would 29 ,Id put down its favorite 30 ,sunflower seeds,bent down and keep very 31 .Id leave my 32 hand in place,unmoving,so the animal would know I wouldnt 33 it.I continued doing this for a few weeks.Finally,late in that second summer,Chip did 34 more trust.One day as I 35 a seed in my fingertips,it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth.After about two months of this 36 ,I went further.With my finger,I touched its back 37 once.Chip stayed put,eating seeds,before rushing into the bushes.Today,the chipmunk comes out of 38 when I call its name,and lets me pet its soft,silky body.Ive developed a greater respect for nature and its 39 and the opportunity to 40 ,protect and save wildlife.21.A.deserted B.stolen C.cut D.exported 22.A.meeting B.breaking C.fighting D.feeding 23.A.display B.change C.advance D.progress 24.A.compromise B.grow C.disappear D.recover 25.A.over B.off C.behind D.back 26.A.trust B.encourage C.defend D.invite 27.A.adaptation B.methods C.distinction D.advantages 28.A.responsibility B.introduction C.repetition D.judgement 29.A.approach B.run C.bounce D.awake 30.A.cage B.name C.music D.food 31.A.serious B.still C.polite D.awake 32.A.bare B.dirty C.white D.open 33.A.grab B.left C.exchange D.search 34.A.receive B.show C.earn D.understand 35.A.gathered B.sprayed C.offered D.hid 名师整理，助你成功 36.A.record B.exhibition C.respect D.routine 37.A.gently B.hopefully C.powerfully D.guiltily 53.A.surviving B.blocking C.hiding D.discovering 39.A.plants B.art C.creatures D.adventure 40.A.visit B.observe C.represent D.select 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild,the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 41.(celebrate).However,the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so,42.(consider)that it is the worlds first known