2012届高三第一轮英语测试卷三41572.pdf

2012 届高三第一轮英语测试卷三 第 1 页 共 12 页 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1What does the man do?AA taxi driver.BA hotel receptionist.CA waiter.2What does the man mean?AHe really doesnt like any fruit.BHe likes both apples and oranges.CHe likes bananas more than any other fruit.3What career does the womans brother plan to follow?AInterpersonal relationship research.BArt and history.CBusiness administration.4Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?AHe needed an electrician.BThe water was running.CThere was no heat.5What does the man mean?AIts too far away to walk to.BIts within walking distance.CHe always walks to the train station.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 8 题。6What might be the relationship between the speakers?AWorkmates.BHusband and wife.CNeighbors.7What will the woman do if the telephone rings again?ACall the man home.BAnswer the phone herself.CGo to the neighbors.8How does the man feel?AAngry.BDisappointed.CAnxious.听第 7 段对话，回答第 9 至 11 题。9When does the woman usually watch TV?AAfter midnight.BWhen she is bored.CAfter she has dinner.10Why was the man unhappy?AHe lost his meal tickets.BThe food was terrible.CThe TV program was boring.11Why did the man feel even worse?AHe didnt sleep well.BHe wasted so much time.CThe woman had the same problem.听第 8 段对话，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What did Georges sister do yesterday?AShe looked after her baby.BShe stayed at home all day.CShe did some shopping.13What did the woman want to invite George to do last night?ATo a concert.BTo meet her friend Mary.CTo have dinner together.14Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?AGeorge stayed at home for a whole day yesterday.BThe woman invited George to go shopping with her.CBoth of them knew about the concert.听第 9 段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What does the woman do?2012 届高三第一轮英语测试卷三 第 2 页 共 12 页 AA policewoman.BA librarian.CA student.16When did the man borrow the book?AOn September 17.BOn a rainy day.COn September 7.17What do you know about the book?AThe man returned it.BIt was lost.CThe records on it were correct.听第 10 段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What or who made Dick turn back to London?ASome bells ringing in London.BA rich merchant.CHis only friend，a cat.19How did Dick get a lot of money first?AHe sent goods to trade in Africa.BHe sold his cat.CHe found a job with a rich merchant.20Why did they say the bells of London had been right?ABecause Dick became rich.BBecause Dick was made Lord Mayor of London.CBecause Dick traded a lot of goods.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21.Do you know why the project is stopped now?Its said that all the money borrowed from the bank has_.Arun out of Brun out Cused up Dlet out 22With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world，the country_the war.Asurvived Bsurvived from Csurvived on Dsurvived to 23The boy_the moon for a while and then returned to tell me something about it excitedly.Anoticed Bobserved Csaw Dglared 24(2009 年辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as 25Where is Bob？I cannot find him anywhere.He_have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt 26We firmly_the fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism.Astand up Bstand about Cstand by Dstand back 27They have to put off the meeting.Mr Zhang is_not to arrive on time because of traffic jam.Apossible Bprobable Clike Dlikely 28It is known that squirrels often hide a large_nuts in side trees in autumn.Aquantity of Bdeal of Cmany Dplenty 29We all know that this activity can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain fact Bin nature Cin turn Din return 30Is that the small company you often refer to?Right，just the one_you know I used to work for years.2012 届高三第一轮英语测试卷三 第 3 页 共 12 页 Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhere 31At the meeting he didnt_well，so everyone was in a puzzle about his idea.Aget out Bget across Cget off Dget away 32The time has come_we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.Awhen Bwhich Csince Dwhile 33 _let her brother continue his study，she had to leave school and do manual work in the town.ASo as to BIn order to CIn order that DSo that 34Chinese differs greatly_Japanese_pronunciation.Afrom；in Bwith；at Cfrom；on Din；from 35She has made great progress in her studies but she said what she had achieved was_little compared to the teachers expectation.Aso far Btoo far Cfar from Dfar too 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers，where the most common things_36_from bad-mouthing(说坏话)anohter worker to_37_too much，according to a study released on Tuesday.Most workers_38_socalled“happy hours”to bond with(培养关 系)colleagues，_39_15 percent go to hear the_40_office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel forced，said the survey_41_for CarreeB，an online job site._42_what happens when the after-work drinks_43_，16 percent_44_bad-mouthing a colleague,10 percent_45_a secret about a colleague,8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted_46_.Five percent said they had shared a secret about the company，and 4 percent_47_singing karaoke._48_21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for networking,85 percent said attending had not helped them_49_someone higher up or get a better_50_.A(n)_51_number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers，_52_younger workers age 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55_53_likely to attend._54_，21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and，of those，nearly a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was conducted online among 6,987 full-time _55_between February 11 and March 13.36A.separate Bdepend Crange Dhappen 37A.drinking Bplaying Cworking Ddemanding 38A.devote Bfocus Caccept Dattend 39A.because Balthough Cwhere Das 40A.special Bcommon Clate Dlatest 41A.conducted Bfunctioned Ccarried Dput 42A.Other than BApart from CAs to DAs with 43A.take Bflow Cdeliver Dfly 44A.recognized Breported Cbelieved Dimagined 45A.shared Bmade Cadmitted Ddeclared 46A.wisely Bdiligently Curgently Dfoolishly 2012 届高三第一轮英语测试卷三 第 4 页 共 12 页 47A.took up Bstood out Cadmitted to Dheld on 48A.While BDespite CWhen DWhether 49A.adopt themselves to Bfocus them on Cstand up to Dget closer to 50A.situation Bposition Csight Dview 51A.proper Badequate Cequal Dimportant 52A.with Bfor Cwithout Dbeyond 53A.best Bvery Cnecessarily Dleast 54A.However BOverall CActually DInstead 55A.managers Bassistants Cempolyees Dtrainers 第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores(杂 事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their room，or take out the trash.Rather than saying，“Do your chores now，”youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores aret done by 4 pm.，here are the consequences.”Then its up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Dont argue or fight with them，just say，“Thats the way its going to be.”It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores arent done by 4 p m.，then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，thats going to be your loss.”On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your child says they have no homework，then they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him，make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.56According to the passage，it seldom happens that_.Akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requests Bparents directions sound like a broken record Cchildren are ready to follow their parents directions Dparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids 57Parents will be able to deal with their child more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishment Bmake him do things at their request Cargue and fight with their child Dallow their child to behave in his own way 58When the kid is doing his homework，parents_.Ashould provide him with a good learning environment Bcan do whatever they like 2012 届高三第一轮英语测试卷三 第 5 页 共 12 页 Ccan stay aside watching TV Dmust switch off the power 59It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child Bit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents Cparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect Dkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 60The main idea of the passage is_.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything else Bhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents Cthat children should make choices and decisions on their own Dhow parents can deal with their kids behavior without losing their control B SydneyA shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month.The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon，on Sydneys northern beaches，around dawn when he was attacked.The citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭动)about in the water，”police said.“Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.”He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain，as you can imagine.”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites“cut through to the bone”，but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures(骨折)He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark，while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I dont even know if he saw it，”Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydneys beaches，but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However，there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month，one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House，and the other on a surfer at the citys worldfamous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species，including the Great Whitethe maneaters made famous in Steven Spielbergs Jawsare protected in Australian waters.61The report mainly tells us_.Ashark attacks on humans are on the rise Bsharks attacked humans three times in one month Ca boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach Dshark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches 2012 届高三第一轮英语测试卷三 第 6 页 共 12 页 62The underlined word“savaged”in the first paragraph probably means“_”Aattracted Bdragged Cbit Dpacked 63What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?AIt is one of the largest cities in Australia.BSydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.CThere are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.DThere are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys beaches.64About the injury of the boy we know that_.Ahe was losing much blood when he was dragged out Bhe was very nervous when he was sent to hospital Che may be in danger of losing his leg Dhe was injured in the right leg 65All the following are the causes of Australias sharks increasing except that_.Aenvironmental protection has created a cleaner environment Ba ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers Cmany shark species are protected in Australian waters Dthe film Jaws has made the Great White famous C You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.According to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseback riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity(肥胖)Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time.Increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solve this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(注 意 力 缺 失症)Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activitiessuch as nature walkshelped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks.Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children cope with stress.Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can help ease symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every day and，if possible，taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in mid-winter.Experts emphasize that you neednt go to wilderness preserves to enjoy natures benefits simply walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can m