高考英语语法考点精析精练-倒装41349.pdf

第 1 页 共 5 页 第十讲 倒 装 典型例题 倒装的命题热点 1否定副词、否定结构、否定词组放在句首的倒装结构；2让步状语从句中的倒装结构；3sonorneither 在句首的倒装结构；4关系连词连接两个句子的倒装结构；5结果状语从句中的倒装结构。应试同分瓶颈 加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装两部分，确保记忆的准确和全面。命题点 1 部分倒装 命题点 2 完全倒装 命题点 1 部分倒装 本类考题解答锦囊 1as 作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序。如：Hero as he iS，he Still has shortcomings 2省略了 if 的条件句中，were，had 或 should 可提到句首构成部分倒装。如：Were 工 not so busy，工 ShOuld gO with you 3在 so that 句型中，若 so ，提到句首，则部分倒装。如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself 4用于形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。如：Pretty as she is，she is not clever 注意：(1)在用 as(though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。如：Difficult as was the chemistry home work，it was finished in time (2)如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。如：Child as hewas，he had to make a living 5用于 no sooner than，hardly when 和 not untll 的句型中和以 never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，no，barely，little，often，at no time，not only，not once，only开头的句子中。如：Never shall 1 dO this again.Only in thiS way canwe master English 6用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：May you succeed!例：一 I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!-_.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I CSame with me D.So do I 【解 析】“neither+倒装句”的意思是“也不”。1 would never come to this restaurant again 是否定句，所以要用 Neither would I.【答 案】B 命题点 2 完全倒装 本类考题解答锦囊 1.用于 therebe 句型。如：第 2 页 共 5 页 There are many students in the classroom 2用于“here(there，now，then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以 out，in，up，down，away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。如：Here comes the busThere goes the bell Now comes your turnOut went the childten 注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如：Here it isHere he comes.3当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引用全部倒装。如：South of the city lies a big steel factory 4表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。(1)形容词+连系动词+主语 PreSent at the meeting were PrOfessor White，PrOfessor Smith and many other guests (2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Chdstmas trees，flowers，candles and toys 5用于 so，nor，neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。如：I have been to Hong KongSo has my brother.(典型例题 Since you have repaired my TV set,_is no need for me to buy a new one A.it Bthis C.there D.that 【解 析】本题考查句式结构。这里题干所使用的是固定句式，表示“急需”用theresagreatneedforof stk；表示 If 不需要”用 theres no need(for sb)to do sth.【答 案】C 命题目的与解题技巧：there be 句型属于完全倒装。高考最热门题 1.(典型例题卷)He never said that he was good at mathematics,_?A.was he B.wasnt he Cdid he Ddidnt he 命题目的与解题技巧：该题考查反意疑问句。【解 析】复合句中的附加问句规则通常为：附加问句和主句的动词保持一致，但主句中的主语为第一人称时除外。例如：I think he was once good a this subjects附加问句应为:wasnthe?He said Mary would visit the it school soon附加问句就为：didnt he?【答 案】C 2.(典型例题卷)Lose one hour in the morning_you will be looking for it the rest of the day A.but Band C.or D.so 答案：B 指导：祈使句+and+一个带有将来时的句子，相当于 if 引导的条件句+一个带有将来时的句子。所以此句可以理解为：If you lose one hour in the morning，you will be 1ooking for if the rest of the day 3.(典型例题)Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that 答案：A 指导：根据句末的问号，就可以排除 B、D 两项，它们都是陈述句语序。考虑 A、第 3 页 共 5 页 C 项时根据 say 是一个及物动词又可排除 C 项，因为及物动词必须加宾语，而 how 很少有这种用法。其实这一题是考查强调句型 it is that 的疑问句，被强调的部分是 whato句意：当然，我没什么要承认的。这就是你想让我说的吗?4.(典型例题季招卷)It was only with the help of the local guide _.A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued 答案：B 指导：这是强调句型，被强调的部分是状语。倒装句的说法是：Only with the help of the local guide was them ountain climberrescued注意；倒装的规则不适用于强调句型中。试较：hwasnotuntil 120clockthathefellasleepNotuntil 12 oclock did he fall asleep 5.(典型例题)Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette asvertising on TV is illegal,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt he D.is he 答案：A 指导：由于此句是含宾语从句的主从复合句，且主句的主语是 Billsaim，所以排除C、D两项(反意疑问句一般根据主句来变)，如：He said they hadf inished readingthenovel，didnt he?c 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题招卷)There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?A.didnt they B.dont they C.mustnt they D.havent they 命题目睥与解题技巧:该题考查所意疑问句中情态动词 must+have+done 的用法。【解 析】must have done 谓语形式的反意疑问句的构成有两种情况：一种像本题所示,语境中没有明确的时间状语,此时使用助动词 did.如:They must have gone to the cinema last night,didit they?【答 案】D 2.(典型例题 I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 答案：D 指导：当 only 修饰状语置于句首时，句子要用倒装，且该句的谓语是过去某时的动作，需用一般过去时。故正确答案为 D.3.(典型例题 Of the making of good boox there is no end neither_any end to their influence on mans lives.A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there 答案：C 指导：根据句子结构，neither 等否定词提前时，句子倒装，排除选项 A、U；再根据 therebe 句型中 be 的形式要求，可知答案选 C 4.(典型例题断)Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,explained Jim.A.I expected B.expected I C.had I expected D.did I expect 答案：D 指导：Never 否定副词提前引起句子倒装，这种倒装是半倒装。需要将助动词提 第 4 页 共 5 页 前。由原句可知时态应该是过去时，所以 D 正确。5.(典型例题考)No sooner_at the desk than the telephone rang.A.had he sat down B.did he sat down C.he had sat down D.he sat down 答案：A 指导：No sooner 提前引起句子半倒装，than 引导的从句用一般过去时，No sooner后的主句要用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，所以 A 正确。新高考命题探究 1.Its beyond description.Nowhere else in the world_such a quiet,beautiful place.A.can there be B.you can find C.there can be D.can find you 答案：C 指导：此句考查由 I supposebelievethink 引导的宾语从句的反意疑问句，此句属于否定前移，且简短问句的主语应与从句保持一致。2.I dont suppose anyone will be willing to do it,_?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they 答案：C 指导：此句考查 it 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句，所以 C 项正确。3.Jane owes_ to her father that she has been able to finish her college education.A.that B.much C.it D.不填 答案：B 指导：此句考查强调句型，强调的是主语从句。4.It was not_ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit led to her losing the game.A.so;which B.so much;that C.like;that D.as;which 答案：A 指导：此句考查倒装句。So dodidhavehas+主语，其时态应和前句保持一致。5.He has been to America twice,_.A.so have I B.so I have C.I have so D.so did I 答案：B 指导：A 说 B 粗心，B 且承认自己是这样，故排除 C、D 项。然后该题考查考生对 So did I 与 So I did 的辨异。So did I 表示别人做某事，我也做了。而 Soldid 则进一步肯定“我确实这么做了”。探究性命题综合测试 考场热身 1.-It careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night,-May God!.A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you 答案：D 指导：never、not、seldom 等否定副词开头，句子要倒装，故排除 B、C，又因为前一句的谓语动词为过去式，故应选 D 表示在此这前的动作。2.I finally the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 答案：C 指导：Not 否定词置于句首时，后面句子要倒装，而且是半倒装，借助于助动词 第 5 页 共 5 页 来完成，因此 B 项、A 项、D 项均可排除。3.Not a single song at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 答案：C 指导：题干上已给出倒装，那么四个选项中只有 C 项能构成后面句子倒装的条件。4._can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 答案：D 指导：宾语从句应用陈述语序。此题可参照前等 1，3 题。5.He asked_for the violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 答案：C 指导：状语从句的语序是正装语序。故排除 A、C 项。连词 However 必须在形容词或副词前面，故排除 A 项。6._,Mother will wait for him to have dinner togther.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is 答案：B 指导：该题通过一组对话设立语境考查副词 so 的用法。7.-David has made great progress recently.-_,and_.A.So he has.,so you have B.So he has.,so have you C.SO has he.so have you D.SO has he.so you have 答案：考生如能掌握 David has made great progress recently 这个信息句的意思，不难看出答案了。即他确实取得了很大的进步，你也取得了进步。注意：在表示前者的情形也适用于后者，则需要用倒装语序。说明：so+E 装语序则表示对上文所说的表示肯定，意为“确实这样”。I dodid so，则表示按照别人的命令、要求、建议去做了某事。8._you have seen both fighters,_will win?A.Since.do you think who B.As.who you think C.When.whoever D.Since.who do you think 答案：D 指导；该题意思是“既然你看到了两个战士，那么你认为谁会胜利?”注意 do you think 是插入语，疑问代词应放其前 面。故 D 最佳。