高一英语下期末完形填空复习检测(共7页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语下完形填空完形填空AWhen a baby sees a ball, the baby may reach out for it. If the baby is very young, and you    21  _ the ball behind a pillow (枕头), then the ball    22   exists for the child. As the child grows older, the child will move the pillow to get the ball. Even though the child cannot see the ball, the ball still exists. This is an early example of “learning to see the   23_  ”.Just about all of us have    24   , so we all think we can see. But, in   25    we are all blind to probably 99% of the world. Because   26    people realize this, few people make the attempt to learn more in order to see more. Just like a child, what we dont see doesnt exist.    27 , because most of us are blind to 99% of the world, we rely on others to give us the answers. We willingly allow doctors, lawyers, priests, and politicians to tell us what to do or think, but they take no responsibility when the results go wrong. Commercial（商业的）television, radio, newspapers, and magazines are largely corporate (法人的) owned, profit driven, and focus more on distraction（娱乐）and misinformation than on education. Yet, we continue reading, watching and listening to commercial media under the illusion（错觉）that we are learning. Corporate media is education with blinders. They only show you the    28   picture, and, in this way, they control public opinion.   29   needs to turn to noncommercial television, radio, and Internet world news to get the big picture. Everyone needs to know more in order to    30    the political spin and lies.21. A. put     B. play     C. find      D. take 22. A. still     B. no more   C. no longer   D. even 23. A. visible（可视的）  B. invisible   C. ball    D. child24. A. ears     B. noses    C. balls     D. eyes25. A. return     B. reality   C. short     D. case26. A. many     B. few    C. some     D. a lot of27. A. Unfortunately   B. Actually   C. Fortunately   D. Strangely 28. A. big    B. little   C. clear    D. new29. A. Everyone    B. Someone   C. Anyone    D. No one30. A. see to     B. look out    C. see through   D. look for本文讲述学习是为了看到未知的。人类虽有眼睛，但对世界上99%的事物熟视无睹。几乎很少人认识到这一点。人们都有依赖心理，我们依靠别人给我们答案。商业媒体大都是利益驱使，更多聚焦在娱乐或误传，很少关注教育。Corporate (法人的) media is education with blinders.。人人都需要非商业的媒体以获得the big picture。21. A.  根据文章，把球“放”到枕头下，婴孩就认为没有球了。22. C.  因no longer意思是“不再”。其他选项逻辑不符。23. B.  上下文告诉我们，教育就是学习“未知的，看不见的”Education is learning to see the invisible. 24. D. 眼睛才能“see”。25. B. 因in reality意思是“实际上，事实上”。in return是“作为回报”，in short是“简言之”，incase是“以防万一”。根据上下文，选。26. B. 根据后句的排比，逻辑上应该选。27. A.  most of us are blind to 99% of the world是一件不幸的事。28. B. 根据Corporate (法人的) media is education with blinders. They only 和and Internet world news to get the big picture.的对应关系，应该选little。29. A. 下一句的排比可以帮助我们作出判断。30. C. 因see through是“看清，了解”，因为作者建议我们turn to noncommercial media for more完形填空BHave you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? Its  21  to do. Most look for a reward in some way. I know I did, most of the time, but then a TV program of “Oprah” inspired me. She gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a complete_22_, accompanied by a video camera to _23 _ what they did with the money.   Two sisters from Georgia  24_  from the crowd in my mind-they put their money together to give to “My sisters House”, a  25 _ that helps battered(受虐的) women and children. Not only did they  26 _   their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were crazy to ring and  27 _money, baby clothing, and more.   This story made me realize how often I expect things from others and how  28_  I give things in return. I dont have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, but I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for others and  29_ _ at people I dont know, because a smile is contagious(有感染力的) and I try to bring as much happiness as I can into others lives. Its difficult, but I feel it is really _30 _.21. A. hard  B. easy  C. simple  D. hardly22. A. countrymen  B. stranger  C. acquaintance  D. friend23. A. show    B. record    C. learn    D. praise24. A. stood up  B. stood out  C. stood by  D. stood for25. A. room  B. house  C. village  D. shelter26. A. spend  B. divide  C. combine  D. separate27. A. give  B. bring  C. donate  D. take28. A. often  B. really  C. simply  D. rarely29. A. sing  B. cry  C. smile  D. laugh30. A. rewarding  B. awarding  C. expecting  D. giving本文谈到我们在给予时往往期望回报，但是如果你用开阔的眼界看世界，就会发现，你的付出，其实已经是很大的收获。21.A   由接下去的两句话“大多数人都要寻求回报”“我也是这样的”可知，此处意为只有付出，不求回报是“很难”做到的。22. B  由最后一段中的to spend on a stranger也可得到启示。23. B  跟着一部摄影机，自然是用来“纪录”他们是如何用这笔钱的。24. B  指在这人群中有两姐妹显得特别“耀眼或突出(stand out)”。其它选项：stand up站起来，stand by袖手旁观，stand for象征。25. D  是“My sisters House”的同位语，指帮助受虐妇女儿童的“庇护所(shelter)”。26. C  指前文put their money together，应为combine their money。27. C  通过她们宣传后，人们打电话来“捐赠(donate)”钱物等。28. D  与前文often对应，指我经常期待从别人处获取但却很少付出。29. C  由后文because a smile is contagious可知，此处指我对不认识的人“微笑”。30. A  指这就是一种回报，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，给予”。完形填空CEdinburgh is the capital city of Scotland (since 1437) as well as one of the biggest and most important cities in the country, the seventh biggest in the United Kingdom. The _21_ of the city is around half a million. It lies in the southeast of _22_. As the capital city it is also the seat of the Scottish Parliament (created in 1999). It is the second most _23_ city in the United Kingdom after London, with 13 million visitors a year.   The _24_ of Edinburgh is 100 square miles (259 square kilometers). The historical centre of the city is divided into two main parts, the Old Town and the New Town. They are _25_ Princes Street Gardens. Both districts were _26_ as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. Edinburgh is quite famous for its annual Edinburgh Festival held four weeks from early August. Edinburgh has been connected with many_27_people through its whole history. Famous authors of the city _28_Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the _29_ of Sherlock Holmes, or nowadays J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter. As far as the _30_ is concerned, the most famous people connected with Edinburgh are Charles Darwin (the biologist), Alexander Graham Bell (the telephone pioneer), and so on.21. A. people   B. number   C. area    D. population22. A. England   B. Britain   C. Wales  D. Scotland23. A. travelled    B. visited   C. seen   D. explored                                                    24. A. land    B. amount   C. area       D. boundary                                                    25. A. separated by  B. divided into  C. divided by  D. separated into      26. A. regarded    B. thought   C. listed     D. treated 27. A. great     B. historical   C. famous    D. intelligent 28. A. include    B. contain     C. have    D. are    29. A. author   B. discoverer  C. director   D. creator 30. A. science    B. biology    C. art    D. literature第一节 完形填空本文介绍了爱丁堡这个城市的地理概况、人口、节日和所产出的名人等情况。 21. D。根据下文的around half a million可知。22. D。根据常识得知。 23. B。根据下文visitors的暗示。 24. C。根据下文的100 square miles (259 square kilometers).25. A。根据常识；分辨be divided into和 be separated from，紧扣语境来选择。26. C。根据词义辨析。这里指“新旧城均被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产”。27. C。据上下文的行文逻辑。下文讲的都是爱丁堡的名人。28. A。根据上下文的行文逻辑 ，此句意为“名作家包括柯南.道尔或J.K罗琳。” contain是指“一种物质内含什么东西作为它其中的一部分” 。29. D。根据文学常识。 30. A。根据下文biologist和telephone pioneer的提示。完形填空DIn the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldnt help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the  1   !” Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a   2   dream. “Stop that noise. ” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to   3   again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm   4   !” Peter got out of bed and started   5  ,but he could not find him any clothes. “Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was   6   ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my   7   stomach!” As soon as he had put his clothes   8   , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite   9  that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait   10  morning, can't you?” “No, I can't. Go, go, go. ” his wife shouted,“   11   you will find me dead  12  the morning. ” So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters  13  he heard his wife calling him again. “I'm  14  again now, and I shall not want the doctor. ” she said softly. Hearing this, he started running as  15  as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake  16  around. The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?” “Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very  17  news for you. My wife  18  ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly  19  her. So you need not come. Go back to  20  now, and sleep well!”1. A. driverB. nurseC. doctorD. child2. A. terribleB. interestingC. surprisingD. wonderful3. A. bedB. sleepC. dreamD. hospital4. A. walkingB. dyingC. achingD. sleeping5. A. dressingB. wearingC. raisingD. working6. A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite7. A. goodB. badC. wrong D. poor8. A. downB. offC. on D. up9. A. surprisedB. afraidC. certainD. worried10. A. beforeB. forC. toD. until11. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or12. A. afterB. inC. beforeD. until13. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. while14. A. good B. wrongC. all rightD. right15. A. fast B. slowlyC. hurriedlyD. happily16. A. everyoneB. someoneC. no one D. doctors17. A. goodB. badC. necessaryD. ill18. A. fellB. stayedC. grewD. failed19. A. goneB. missedC. disappearedD. left20. A. your homeB. your bedroom C. your dreamD. bed本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病,而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。   1. C. 生了病自然是去请医生。   2. A. 妻子睡觉时突然大叫,丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。   3. B. 他翻了个身又想睡了。go to sleep意为“ 入睡”,go to bed意为“ 去睡觉”。   4. B. 妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。   5. A. 这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作,所以用dress。   6. C. 从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他,因为她病得太厉害了。   7. D. poor 在这里解释为“可怜的,不幸的”,其他三个选项均不符题意。   8. C. 这里是穿上衣服,故选put. . . on。   9. C. 丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。   10. D. 根据句意是“等到早上”。   11. D. 妻子让丈夫赶快去,否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。   12. B. 在早上是in the morning。   13. B. 他刚走了几米,这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when 表示“就在这个时候”。   14. C. 下文说不用请医生了,说明她感觉好了。   15. A. as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。   16. A. 敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。   17. A. 从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了,他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。   18. A. 从文章开头能看出答案。fall ill 意为“生病”。   19. D. 后来病痛突然就没了。   20. D. 既然不用去给他妻子看病,丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。专心-专注-专业