通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero5055.pdf

1 通用版高考英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero题型组合课时练新人教版必修 1.阅读理解(2017海南五校高三模拟)How many girls in this world fall behind？The answer is hardtoo many to count.This is why the phrase“Go Get It Girl”popped up in my head one day.This would be my project.Thus begins the journey of my Gold Award project，the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts(女童子军)Go Get It Girl is a girls selfempowerment(自主授权)project centered on a website called gogetitgirl.org.It focuses on areas including education，health，and financial literacy.The education section includes information on applying to college and maintaining good grades.The health section contains information on basic health and selfrespect.Lastly，the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project，I was able to work oneonone with girls in elementary，middle，and high school.I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night.I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college.In addition，I worked with an organization called Cool Girls，Inc.Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development.I worked at the afterschool program，Cool Girls Club.The girls I worked with were primarily minorities，and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl.org，I interviewed successful women in my community，including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work，and its not over yet.It will never be over，hopefully，because I will always look for ways to help girls.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者所从事的帮助女孩的项目以及具体的项目内容等。1What does the underlined phrase“popped up”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ATook root.BGained popularity.CMade its way.DAppeared all of a sudden.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“This is why the phrase.in my head one day.Thus begins the journey of.”可知，该短语的意思为“突然出现”。故选 D 项。2 2What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started“Go Get It Girl”BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded.DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.A 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“This is why the phrase.”以及下文的内容可知，该段主要介绍了作者从事该项目的原因。故选 A 项。3What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation.BCool Girls Club.CFinancial literacy.DCollege Night.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lastly，the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.”可知选 C 项。4Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting gogetitgirl.org.CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl.org，I interviewed.”可知，作者采访社区内的成功女性是为了给浏览gogetitgirl.org的女孩们提供灵感。故该题选 B 项。.阅读填句(2017四川绵阳二诊)1.However，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided.The following are ways to deal with stress.2 Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough，or if youre not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3.Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Dont forget play can be just as important to your health as work.4.Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“theres so much to do，and not enough time”Make a list of everything you have to do.3 5.Remember：do one thing at a time，and check off each task as it is completed.AIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should see a doctor.BYoud better get into good living habits.CYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.DIt is impossible to live completely free of stress.ESet out to do the most important task first.FTrying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.GStress can influence peoples thoughts and feelings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。1D 根据空后的“However，it is possible.”可知，生活得完全没有压力是不可能的，然而阻止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。故选 D。2F 根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知，选 F。3A 本段的主题是你要努力地休息好和吃好，故选 A。如果压力反复地让你休息不好，你就应该去看医生。4 C 本段讲的是合理安排工作和娱乐时间，故选 C。C 项中的“relax and have fun”与本段中的 entertainment 呼应。5E 根据空前两句的内容可知，此处表示把必须做的事情列一个清单，先做最重要的事。故选 E。.语法填空(2017山东潍坊高三统考)Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 1.(effect)I dont remember the first two operations very well，but I do recall 2.third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine，3.(make)sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4.a big job she did.Dr.Barone 5.(operate)on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6.free.Many people benefit from her new ways 7.(invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many 8.(award)A few of the most recent are Best Doctors in America 20132014，Americas Top Plastic Surgery，and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 9.4(probable)just another patient to her，to me she was 10.(much)than just my doctor.She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 Barone 医生治病救人的故事。1effective 考查形容词。根据 and 前的 important 可知，空处应用形容词effective。2the 考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。3making 考查非谓语动词。make 和句子谓语动词 let 之间没有连词，且和句子主语 She 构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4what 考查感叹句。what 引导的感叹句的结构为：whata/an形容词可数名词单数，故填 what。5operates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语 Dr.Barone 可知，应填 operates，与下文的 goes 和 helps 呼应。6for 考查介词。for free 意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词 for。7invented 考查非谓语动词。invent 和句子谓语动词 benefit 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语 ways 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8awards 考查名词单复数。award 作名词，为可数名词；由 many 可知，此处应用复数形式。9probably 考查副词。此处应用副词 probably 在句子中作状语。10more 考查比较级。由 than 可知，此处应用比较级形式，即 more。【导学号：30892205】.短文改错(2017河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三质检)After school，I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided taking him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!When my parents got home，I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy，they agreed.Up to now，he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.Looking at the cute and happy dog today，I realize that I was right to help him.I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.【答案】After school，I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little 5 dirty dog lielying beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me ofwith sympathy.So I decided takingto take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energyenergetic and refreshed.What a lovely dog!When my parents got home，I asked thatif/whether I could keep the dog.To my surprisedsurprise and joy，they agreed.Up to now，he has becomea member of our family and everyone hadhas enjoyed his company.Looking at the cute and happy dog today，I realize that I was right to help him.I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselvesus great happiness and laughter.