关系副词及介词关系代词课件.ppt

关于关系副词及介词关系代词现在学习的是第1页，共26页REVISION:用 关系词填空1.Icantforgettheday_wespenttogether.2.I cant forgettheday_Ijoinedtheparty.3.Thisisthehouse_Iwanttobuy.4.Thisisthehouse_Ilivedlastyear.5.Doyoustillrememberthereason_youexplainedatthemeeting?6.Doyoustillrememberthereason_youwerelateyesterday?7.Haveyoueverspokentotheman_livesnextdoor.whenthat/whichthat/whichwherewho/thatwhythat/which/现在学习的是第2页，共26页8.Theman_yourmotherisspeakingtoismyChineseteacher.9.Isthereanyroom_windowfacesthesea?10.Thewoman_sonyouknowisaneducator.whomwhosewhose关系代词和关系副词有什么不同呢关系代词和关系副词有什么不同呢？现在学习的是第3页，共26页1.This is the place where I was born.This is the place in which I was born.2.I remember the day when I first met him.I remember the day on which I first met him.3.Please tell me the reason why you were late.Please tell me the reason for which you were late.关系副词与关系代词的联系是什么？关系副词与关系代词的联系是什么？现在学习的是第4页，共26页介词+which/whom引导的定语从句现在学习的是第5页，共26页找出下列句子的先行词。1.Doyouremembertheplacewhere/atwhichImetyoulastyear.2.Thelibrarywhere/towhichIwillgoisnotfaraway.3.Theyarethegirlswithwhommysongoestoschool.4.Isthattheteacherforwhomyouarelooking?介词介词+which 用于先行词是用于先行词是_.介词介词+whom 用于先行词是用于先行词是_.现在学习的是第6页，共26页介词的选择1.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametothisschool.(1).Istillremembertheday.(2).Ifirstcametothisschool_(在那一天).2.Shelikesthecityinwhichshewasborn.(1).Shelikesthecity.(2).Shewasborn_(在这个城市里).总结：介词on,in是根据_来确定。先行词先行词onthedayinthecity现在学习的是第8页，共26页3.Thebook in whichsheisinterestedhasbeensoldout.(1)Thebookhasbeensoldout.(2)Sheisinterested_(对这本书感兴趣).4.NewYorkisthecityfromwhichhecomes.(1)NewYorkisthecity.(2)Hecomes_(来自这个城市).总结:介词in,from是根据从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。3.MarywasthegirltowhomMr.Smithtalkedyesterday.(1)Marywasthegirl.(2)Mr.Smithtalked_yesterday.in the bookfrom the city现在学习的是第9页，共26页5.Waterisveryimportant,withoutwhichpeoplecannotlive.(1)Peoplecannotlive_(没有水)6.Tomistheboybywhomthewindowwasbroken.(1)Tomistheboy.(2)Thewindowwasbroken_.总结：介词without,by是根据_来确定。without waterby the boy意义意义现在学习的是第10页，共26页Conclusion 一看先行词。一看先行词。二看谓语固定搭配。二看谓语固定搭配。三看整个句子的意义。三看整个句子的意义。现在学习的是第11页，共26页Practice makes perfectstep 4 实战演练现在学习的是第12页，共26页选择正确的介词选择正确的介词+关系代词填空。关系代词填空。(1)Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?(2)Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?(3)Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?(4)Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?(5)Theman_Ispoke onthephonelastnightisverygoodatdrawing.(6)Thisisthehero_weare proud.(7)Doyourememberthe year_youfirstvisitedBeijing?onwhichfor whichfromwhichaboutwhichtowhomofwhominwhich现在学习的是第13页，共26页8.Theyarethestudents_whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.9.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends_whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople_whomIcanrely.of withon/upon现在学习的是第14页，共26页如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语主语、宾语或定语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。现在学习的是第15页，共26页现在学习的是第16页，共26页1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom现在学习的是第17页，共26页4.The gentleman _ you fell in love proved to be a cheater.A.of whom B.with whom C.to whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom现在学习的是第18页，共26页7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国的本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that现在学习的是第19页，共26页10.He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11.The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12.The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13.This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat现在学习的是第20页，共26页14.Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.which15.Welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyA.whoseB.whyC.where16.Idontliketheway_youtoldme.A.thatB.inwhichC.whose17.Idontliketheway_youspeakstopeople.A.thatB.inwhichC.whose现在学习的是第21页，共26页1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.现在学习的是第22页，共26页4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that现在学习的是第23页，共26页7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat现在学习的是第24页，共26页高考链接1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the _(develop)of chopsticks.2.I skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting)现在学习的是第25页，共26页感谢大家观看9/26/2022现在学习的是第26页，共26页