介词的用法讲稿.ppt

关于介词的用法第一页，讲稿共九页哦The answers in Exercise 2 on Page 37.The answers in Exercise 2 on Page 37.将下列答案中的将下列答案中的关系副词转化为介词关系副词转化为介词 +which/whom.+which/whom.1.The mines where I worked were 9 km form my house.2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.3.The time when I arrived was late at night.4.The government where we voted was very grand.5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.(in which)(for which)(at which)(in which)(on which)第二页，讲稿共九页哦用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1.I spent 5 yuan _ the book.2.I paid 5 yuan _ the book.3.I learnt _ the book a lot.4.Tom often talks _ the book.1.I joined the Party _ the day.2.I lived here _ the days.3.I stayed there _ the month.onforfromaboutonduring/in in第三页，讲稿共九页哦用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：根据根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定来决定This is the book_ which I spent 5 yuan._ which I paid 5 yuan._ which I learnt a lot._ which Tom often talks.onforfromaboutI rememberthe day _ which I joined the party.the days_ which I lived here.the month_ which I stayed there.onduring/in in根据根据先行词的习惯搭配先行词的习惯搭配来决定。来决定。第四页，讲稿共九页哦用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1.The person _ whom I talked just now was a good friend of mine.2.The house _ which I lived was far away from my work.3.The company _ which I worked was founded five years ago.4.The address _ which my letters were sent was in South Africa.5.The scientist _ whom I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.with/to in in/for to from 第五页，讲稿共九页哦用适当的用适当的介词介词+which/whom填空：填空：1.This is the book _ I spent 8 dollars.2.This is the book _ I paid 8 dollars.3.I remember the day _ I joined the Party.4.I remember the days _ I lived there.5.The man _ you talked just now is my neighbor.6.I cant find the pen _ I was writing.7.I know the reason _ he was late.四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则with whichfor whichon whichduring/in whichwith whomon whichfor which第六页，讲稿共九页哦当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that指物指物,who/whom/that指人指人,作从句中介词的宾语作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。的关系代词可以省略。1.Dad is a person to _ I can easily talk.2.Dad is a person_ I can easily talk to.3.Is this the play about _ you were talking just now?4.Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省省which/that/省省第七页，讲稿共九页哦在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，动词和介词不可分割，在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如：因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如：改错：改错：1.This is the watch for which I am looking.This is the watch that/which/省省 I am looking for.2.The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.The babies who/whom/that/省省 the nurse is looking after are very healthy.4.含介词的固定搭配动词短语的使用第八页，讲稿共九页哦2023/3/31感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第九页，讲稿共九页哦