如何写复合句.ppt

关于如何写复合句现在学习的是第1页，共33页句子的分类句子的分类简单句简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子只包含一个主谓结构的句子.并列句并列句复合句复合句现在学习的是第2页，共33页练习练习:翻译下面的简单句翻译下面的简单句1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战年爆发了第二次世界大战.2.张飞在三年级六班张飞在三年级六班.The Second World War/World War II broke out in 1939.Zhang Fei is in Class 6,Grade 3.现在学习的是第3页，共33页3.老师好像对我的工作很满意老师好像对我的工作很满意.4.早睡早睡早起对人的身体有益早起对人的身体有益.5.胡姗姗读过这本书胡姗姗读过这本书多次多次了了.The teacher seemed to be pleased with my work.Going to bed early and getting up early is good for/beneficial to/does good to your health.Hu Shanshan has read the book many times.现在学习的是第4页，共33页6.这件晚礼服这件晚礼服花花了她四十美元了她四十美元.The evening dress cost her forty dollars.She paid forty dollars for the evening dress.She spent forty dollars on the evening dress.现在学习的是第5页，共33页什么是并列句？什么是并列句？并列句是将两个句子用并列句是将两个句子用连词连词连接起来。连接起来。连词有：连词有：and,but,so,for,or,not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,bothand现在学习的是第6页，共33页1)We fished all day;we didnt catch anything.,but we,so all 2)Lily does well in study;all the teachers think highly of her.Exercise 1 Join the two sentences.现在学习的是第7页，共33页1.韩惠不但歌唱得好韩惠不但歌唱得好,而且舞也跳得好而且舞也跳得好.2.我本打算昨天告诉你我本打算昨天告诉你,但你不在办公室但你不在办公室.Han Hui can not only sing well,but also dance well.Not only does Han Hui sing well,but also she dances well.I had wanted/intended to tell you yesterday,but you were not in your office.Exercise 2:Translation.现在学习的是第8页，共33页什么是复合句？什么是复合句？含有从句的句子就是复合句。从句有哪些呢？状语从句定语从句名词性从句宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句现在学习的是第9页，共33页状语从句1.If I have time,Ill write to him tomorrow.2.As soon as the rain stops,we shall go out.3.I shall wait here until he comes.4.Ill give him the message when he returns.5.I didnt go to Tinas party because I was busying preparing for the coming test.现在学习的是第10页，共33页定语从句There are forty-five students in our class.One-third of them are from downtown.There are sixty students in our class,one-third of whom are from downtown.We have reached a point.The government must take measures to reduce pollution at this point.We have reached a point,where the government must take measures to reduce pollution.现在学习的是第11页，共33页宾语从句saysisthinksfeelsbelieveshasHeunderstandsthat he needsknowswantsis afraidcanis sorrymustis surewill现在学习的是第12页，共33页主语从句Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.Who the watch belongs to is unknown.现在学习的是第13页，共33页表语从句The problem is who we can get to replace her.He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.现在学习的是第14页，共33页同位语从句Im writing to talk about our schools new rule that all students are forbidden to eat out during school days.The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.I have no idea where he has gone.现在学习的是第15页，共33页1.You will be late.You leave immediately.2.I may fail a thousand times.I wont give up.Exercise:合并下面句子合并下面句子,使之成为正确的使之成为正确的一句话一句话You will be late unless you leave immediately.Even if I may fail a thousand times,I wont give up.现在学习的是第16页，共33页3.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.4.We study very hard.We can get a good job in the future.This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.We study very hard so that we can get a good job in the future.现在学习的是第17页，共33页5.I dont know the reason.He didnt come today.6.I believe it.Both environment protection and economic development are important.I dont know the reason why he didnt come today.I believe that both environment protection and economic development are important.现在学习的是第18页，共33页.It was raining hard.They could not work in the field.1.It was raining hard,so they could not work in the field.2.It was raining so hard that they could not work in the field.3.They could not work in the field because it was raining hard.4.As it was raining hard,they could not work in the field.现在学习的是第19页，共33页.你将来成都是最近我听到的最好消息。That you will come to Chengdu is the best news Ive heard recently.现在学习的是第20页，共33页不是人人都擅长学习英语，小学生同时不是人人都擅长学习英语，小学生同时学汉语和英语反而会影响汉语学习。学汉语和英语反而会影响汉语学习。学学会会运运用用复复合合句句第一步：拆分成几个简单句第一步：拆分成几个简单句不是人人都擅长学习英语。不是人人都擅长学习英语。小学生同时学汉语和英语。小学生同时学汉语和英语。这会影响汉语学习。这会影响汉语学习。第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句 Not everyone is good at learning English.Children from primary school learn English and Chinese at the same time.This will affect their Chinese study.现在学习的是第21页，共33页 Not everyone is good at learning English.Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time.This will affect their Chinese study.第三步：合并句子第三步：合并句子 That children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time will affect their Chinese study because not everyone is good at learning English.方法方法1 1：现在学习的是第22页，共33页 Not everyone is good at learning English.Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time.This will affect their Chinese study.第三步：合并句子第三步：合并句子 If children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time,this will affect their Chinese study方法方法2 2：because not everyone is good at learning English.现在学习的是第23页，共33页学学会会使使用用复复合合句句你来试试你来试试现象现象 学生作文中出现很多错别字学生作文中出现很多错别字原因原因1.上网聊天时经常使用网络语言。上网聊天时经常使用网络语言。2.每天有很多作业做，没有记住生字。每天有很多作业做，没有记住生字。参考词汇：参考词汇：错别字错别字:wrongly-written characters网络语言：网络语言：web language现在学习的是第24页，共33页第一步：拆分成几个简单句第一步：拆分成几个简单句1.1.学生作文中出现很多错别字学生作文中出现很多错别字2.2.（他们）上网聊天时经常使用网络语言。（他们）上网聊天时经常使用网络语言。3 3.每天有很多作业做每天有很多作业做 4 4.没有记住生字。没有记住生字。第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句现在学习的是第25页，共33页 The reason why there are many wrongly-written characters in students composition is that they often use web languages when chatting on line.第三步：合并句子第三步：合并句子（合并成两句话）（合并成两句话）现在学习的是第26页，共33页1.They have so much homework to do every day that they fail to memorize the new characters3.With so much homework to do,they fail to memorize the new characters.2.Because they have so much homework to do,they fail to memorize the new characters.第二步：合并句子第二步：合并句子现在学习的是第27页，共33页写作技能提升现在学习的是第28页，共33页The professor walked into the classroom.He carried a bag of books.1.The professor walked into the classroom and he carried a bag of books with him.2.The professor walked into the classroom,carrying a bag of books with him.3.The professor walked into the classroom with a bag of books.现在学习的是第29页，共33页1.一个乞丐在路边讨钱一个乞丐在路边讨钱(ask for money)。李先生匆忙赶路上。李先生匆忙赶路上班，没有注意到那个乞丐。班，没有注意到那个乞丐。2.乞丐很生气，伸出乞丐很生气，伸出(stick out)拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒了拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒了(trip over)。3.李先生意识到他是个残疾人，便在口袋里找钱给他。李先生意识到他是个残疾人，便在口袋里找钱给他。4.李先生拿出了一张百元钞票李先生拿出了一张百元钞票(a 100-yuan note)。突然一突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。阵风把钞票吹到了空中。5.乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票。乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票。李先生站在那里，惊得合不拢嘴。李先生站在那里，惊得合不拢嘴。实战演练实战演练：以下是你根据图画内容和题目要求，经过观察、整理排列成的五个信息块，请分别用一个句子一个句子表达出来，并组成一篇连贯性的短文。A beggar现在学习的是第30页，共33页.一个乞丐在路边讨钱(ask for money)。李先生匆忙赶路上班，没有注意到那个乞丐。A beggar was asking for money on the roadside.Mr Li hurried on his way to work.Mr Li paid no attention the beggar.合并方式：When Mr Li hurried on his way to work,a beggar was asking for money on the roadside,but Mr Li paid no attention to the beggar.现在学习的是第31页，共33页Homework Finish the composition and hand it in.现在学习的是第32页，共33页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第33页，共33页