英语诗歌的类型课件.ppt
关于英语诗歌的类型1现在学习的是第1页，共18页2v1.Epic 史诗v -recounting in a continuous narrative the life and action of a heroic or mythological person or group of personsv -Homer:Iliad and Odysseyv Virgil:Aeneidv Dante:Divine Comedyv Anglo-Saxon legend:Beowulfv Milton:Paradise Lost现在学习的是第2页，共18页3v2.Ballad 歌谣v -a narrative poem of folk song which tells a story in simple colloquial language,usually in four-line stanzas with the second and fourth lines rhymedv -the border area between England and Scotlandv -the Middle agesv -common people,oral tradition v -traditional ballad:Robin Hood Balladsv -literary ballad:Coleridge:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner现在学习的是第3页，共18页4v3.Romance 传奇v -primarily medieval fiction in verse or prose dealing with adventures of chivalry and lovev -French originv -feudal systemv -Sir Gawain and the Green Knightv -Le Morte dArthur 现在学习的是第4页，共18页5II.Lyric poetry 抒情诗v-taking its name from songs sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by the lyrev-possibly the oldest:the Song of Solomon and the Psalmsv-Francesco Petrarch Italian sonnetv-love as the most important subject matterv-different from narrative poems:Narrative Lyric story song action emotion现在学习的是第5页，共18页6v1.Sonnet 十四行诗v -a fourteen-line poem,written in iambic pentameter(lines with ten syllables,with accents falling on every second syllable)v -Petrarch in Italyv -England:Thomas Wyatt,Henry Howardv -Spenserian sonnet:v -Shakespearean sonnet:abab,cdcd,efef,gg 现在学习的是第6页，共18页7v2.Ode 颂诗v -a form of lyric poem in which the poet highly celebrates a person,a thing or an eventv -length,stanza forms,style and purposev -Shelley:Ode to the West Windv Keats:Ode to Autumn 现在学习的是第7页，共18页8v3.Song 歌v -a short lyric poem intended to be set to music in either vocal performance or with accompaniment of musical instrumentsv -Ben Jonson:Song:to Celia 现在学习的是第8页，共18页9v4.Elegy 挽诗;挽歌;哀歌v -elegiac(Greek and Roman)v -written in couplets consisting of a hexameter line followed by a pentameter linev -usually a reflective poem of lamentation or regret,with no set metrical form,generally of melancholy tone,often on death v -Thomas Gray:Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard现在学习的是第9页，共18页10v5.Dirge 挽歌v -originally a religious service in honor of the deadv -now any song of mourning,shorter and less formal than an elegy,and often represented as a text meant to be sung aloudv -William Shakespeare:Full Fathom Five(from Act I,Scene II,The Tempest)现在学习的是第10页，共18页11v6.Aubade 晨曲v -a morning serenade(F.)v -a poem about the coming of dawn,or a piece of music meant to be sung or played by a lover outdoors lamenting parting at daybreakv -John Donn:The Sun Risingv Robert Browning:Parting at Morning现在学习的是第11页，共18页12v7.Pastoral 田园诗v -an artistic composition dealing with the life of shepherds or with a simple,rural existencev -usually idealizing shepherds lives in order to create an image of peaceful and uncorrupted existencev -describing the simplicity,charm and serenity attributed to countryv -placing kindly,rural people in nature-centered activitiesv -William Wordsworth:Michael:A Pastoral Poem现在学习的是第12页，共18页13vIII.Dramatic poetry 戏剧诗v -any verse written for the stagev -using the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situationv -presenting the voice of an imaginary character(or characters)speaking directly,without any additional narration by the authorv -dramatic monologue by Robert Browning:My Last Duchess 现在学习的是第13页，共18页14IV.Other types of poetryv1.Descriptive poetry v -devoted to the portray of external objects or scenesv -giving expression to the poets thoughts and feelings aroused by the various scenes and objects in the natural worldv -often didacticv -William Wordsworth:Composed Upon Westminster Bridge 现在学习的是第14页，共18页15v2.Reflective poetryv -treating of reflections and thoughts of the authorv -expressing a mere reflection,or more serious thoughtv -expounding human life,the relationships of man with the world by means of various methods of other types of poetry 现在学习的是第15页，共18页16v3.Didactic poetryv -to instruct or to persuade,to teachv -Alexander Pope:An Essay on Criticism现在学习的是第16页，共18页17v4.Satirical poetryv -exhibiting or examining human or individual vices,follies,abuses,or shortcomingsv -by means of ridicule,derision,burlesque,irony,or other methods to bring about improvementv -Alexander Pope:The Rape of the Lockv George Gordon Byron:Don Juan 现在学习的是第17页，共18页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第18页，共18页
