非谓语动词解题技巧精选PPT讲稿.ppt

关于非谓语动词解题技巧第一页，讲稿共二十一页哦指导指导：Questions to be thought about 1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing或todoStep one:看与句子主语的关系，看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动确定主动或被动Step two:看与句子谓语的关系，看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动第二页，讲稿共二十一页哦不定式时态时态 语态语态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto doto be doneto be done完成式完成式to have to have donedoneto have to have been donebeen done进行式进行式to be dongto be dong无无第三页，讲稿共二十一页哦语法填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandIonly_1_(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket_2_(take)outmykeybutIcouldntfindit.Isuddenlyrememberedthatit_3_(leave)onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidntmakeadifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmust_4_(come)backfromschoolbythen,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinued_5_(knock)atthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifephoned,_6_(say)thatshe_7_(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingforme_8_(do):Ihadtoclimeinthroughawindow.第四页，讲稿共二十一页哦语法填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandIonlywore(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotake(take)outmykeybutIcouldntfindit.Isuddenlyrememberedthatithadbeenleft(leave)onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidntmakeadifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecome(come)backfromschoolbythen,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknocking/toknock(knock)atthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifephoned,saying(say)thatshewouldgo(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo(do):Ihadtoclimeinthroughawindow.said第五页，讲稿共二十一页哦question根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为两类根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为两类，即即_和和_空格处若为谓语动词空格处若为谓语动词，做题时我们要关注做题时我们要关注 _和和_非谓语动词包括非谓语动词包括_和和_谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词时态时态语态语态分词分词不定式不定式非谓语动词在句子中可以做何种成分？非谓语动词在句子中可以做何种成分？其其 常见的形式分别有几种？常见的形式分别有几种？第六页，讲稿共二十一页哦Teachingaims1.通过做相关的高考题及典型试题，学习并掌握非谓语动词的基本形式及用法，能够在语境中准确的辩别使用非谓语动词。2.熟练掌握doing,done,todo的含义及用法，进一步加深对havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone的认识，及todo的两层含义，学会在句中辨别使用。第七页，讲稿共二十一页哦典题试做典题试做11.wearing 伴随状语伴随状语2.built 定语定语3.living 定语定语4.to reduce 主语主语5.spoken 宾补宾补6.to sell 目的状语目的状语7.being taken 宾语宾语8.to reduce目的状语目的状语9.stuck 表语表语10.to be published 定语定语11.having been told 状语状语第八页，讲稿共二十一页哦Questions to be thought about 1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing或todoStep one:看与句子主语的关系，看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动确定主动或被动Step two:看与句子谓语的关系，看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动第九页，讲稿共二十一页哦 Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.做定语的分词，做定语的分词，与所修饰词为主动关系，与所修饰词为主动关系，用用 ing 形式形式 与所修饰词为被动关系，与所修饰词为被动关系，用用done 形式形式When he got home,there were piles of mails _（wait）for him.His book _(publish)yesterday is based on a true story.waitingpublished第十页，讲稿共二十一页哦例题分析：例题分析：第第 1 题，题，第第11 题题 分词做状语分词做状语 doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone主动，主动，进行进行被动，被动，进行进行主主动动，完完成成被动，被动，完成完成done只做状语只做状语第十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义，但不具有被动意义，作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：v ing表示正在进行；过去分词只表示已经完成。表示正在进行；过去分词只表示已经完成。如：如：fallingleaves正落的叶子fallenleaves落下的叶子boilingwater正沸腾的水boiledwater沸腾过的水（白开水）不定式第十二页，讲稿共二十一页哦e例题分析：第5题分词做宾补不定式复合结构复合结构1.I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind)its way to catch its breakfast.2.Mary had her luggage _（check）before her plane left.3.I heard an English song _（sing）by a little girl when I passed by yesterdaywindingcheckedbeing sung第十三页，讲稿共二十一页哦习题重现Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotake(take)outmykeybutIcouldntfindit.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo(do)6.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.Thereisnoone_(look)afterher.tolook第十四页，讲稿共二十一页哦keypointstobefocusedon1.不定式的两层基本含义_/_2.Hesatthere,waitingforhisson.3.Hesatthere,towaitforhisson.3.Sheisnowlookingforaroomtolive.4.Georgereturnedafterthewar,_(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.5.Hehasbeenwritingapassage,only_(stop)tohaveacupoftea.6.5.HewantedtotakepartintheEnglishcorner,buthismothertoldhim_.不要去表目的表目的表未发生表未发生in不定式于句子中无需用逗号隔开不定式于句子中无需用逗号隔开only to be toldstoppingnotto分词和不定式的否定，分词和不定式的否定，在其前面加在其前面加 not不定式做后置定语，不定式做后置定语，与不及物动词搭配的介词不可以省略与不及物动词搭配的介词不可以省略第十五页，讲稿共二十一页哦不定式时态时态 语态语态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto doto be doneto be done完成式完成式to have to have donedoneto have to have been donebeen done进行式进行式to be dongto be dong无无第十六页，讲稿共二十一页哦With 复合结构复合结构Sitting/finished/to settle典题试做典题试做21.to cool 2.to please 3.to be told4.Having been asked5.to broaden 6.to look7.to live in 第十七页，讲稿共二十一页哦With 复合结构复合结构Sitting/finished/to settle典题试做典题试做21.to cool 2.to please 3.to be told4.Having been asked5.to broaden 6.to look7.to live in 8.7.to like 9.8.changed10.9.to settle11.10.to go/laying 11.being held/held/to be held12.Seen/Seeing 13.to wake14.caught/stealing15.fixing/fixed第十八页，讲稿共二十一页哦非谓语动词做宾语，见大一轮P228不定式第十九页，讲稿共二十一页哦课堂小结1.分词和不定式的5种形式2.Hefoundhisroom_(break)into.3._(notfinish)hishomework,hewaspunished.4.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.5.Ifindthebookinteresting_(read)6.Thejob_(finish),hewasquitepleased,_(think)hismotherwouldlikeit.不定式第二十页，讲稿共二十一页哦感谢大家观看第二十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦