英语正反观点对比类作文课件.ppt

关于英语正反观点对比类作文现在学习的是第1页，共34页 正反观点对比正反观点对比对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用写作时，常使用一般现在时一般现在时。写作格式一般是：。写作格式一般是：提出问题提出问题两种两种不同观点不同观点对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：整篇文章：现在学习的是第2页，共34页常见错误常见错误*拼写拼写 1.Their opinion are devided on this programme.Their opinions vary from person to person.Their opinions are divided on this programme.现在学习的是第3页，共34页2.It make people feel that they can success without make any effort.It makes people feel that they can succeed without making any effort.It makes people feel that they can achieve success without hard work.现在学习的是第4页，共34页3.It will misled the young in some ways.It will mislead the young in some ways/in a way/to some extent/to some degree.现在学习的是第5页，共34页4.It effects our study.It affects our study.It has a bad effect/influence on our study.现在学习的是第6页，共34页5.On the country,some student againsted the programme.On the contrary,some students are against the programme.,some students are not in favour of this programme.,some students do not enjoy this programme.现在学习的是第7页，共34页*搭配搭配(词性词性)1.In the other hands,20%students dont agree to them.On the other hand,20%of the students dont agree with them.On the other hand,other students have different ideas.现在学习的是第8页，共34页2.Let the younger to find more self-confident.Let the young/the youth/young people gain/build up self-confidence.Help the young be more self-confident.equip the young with self-confidence.现在学习的是第9页，共34页3.This programme is not only creation but personality.This programme is not only creative but unique.This programme is creative and it appeals to/advocates personality.现在学习的是第10页，共34页*高级高级(句式句式)1.There are 80%students support the Super Girl.80%students support the Super Girl.There are 80%students who support the Super Girl.There are 80%students supporting the Super Girl.现在学习的是第11页，共34页2.It provides the stage to young people to show our talents.It provides young people with a stage to demonstrate their talents.It provides a stage for young people to show their talents.(offer opportunities to/give chances to)现在学习的是第12页，共34页1.The survey shows that most of the students are disagree with the behavior the teachers do.Few students agree the idea.Many students are against to this.Most of the students are disagree on it.The others are not agree with the thoughtsA little students are agree with this way.Some students disagreed that what teachers doing.But most of the children oppose about it.The people who are disagree it say it cant make us correct the answer on time.现在学习的是第13页，共34页2.They think teacher hand out the answers is good for us.3.They think it can avoid some children copying as well.4.I think should hand out the answers because students need consider by themselves.5.As far as I am concerned,everything has two face.6.It also has a little students to agree with it.现在学习的是第14页，共34页正反观点题型正反观点题型:要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意：这类题型，审题时注意：体裁：议论文体裁：议论文时态：一般现在时时态：一般现在时人称：第一人称人称：第一人称 或或 第三人称第三人称现在学习的是第15页，共34页文章结构文章结构正反正反观点观点对比对比类的类的文章文章提出问题提出问题不同观点对比不同观点对比说明自己观点说明自己观点 或者或者 总结总结现在学习的是第16页，共34页 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。注意：注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数：、词数：100左右。左右。3、参考词汇：门票：、参考词汇：门票：entrance feeDear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60%的同学认为的同学认为40%的同学认为的同学认为1、不应收门票、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象会影响城市形象1、应收门票，但票价不宜、应收门票，但票价不宜高高2、支付园林工人工资、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木、购新花木现在学习的是第17页，共34页Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出问题提出问题).Opinions are divided on the question.60of the students are against the idea of entrance fee.They believe a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.What is more,it will become necessary to build gates and walls,which will do harm to the appearance of a city.过渡句过渡句观点一观点一论据一论据一论据二论据二现在学习的是第18页，共34页On the other hand,40 think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers,and to buy plants and young trees.They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.Yours truly Li Hua 可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接下来说明自己的观点。下来说明自己的观点。观点二观点二论据一论据一论据二论据二现在学习的是第19页，共34页n The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.Opinions are divided on this issue.Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood.As little boys and girls have a very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart.This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.But others do not agree.Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school.If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time,it will be very easy for them to mix them up.This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.In short,the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.Whats more,Whats worse,现在学习的是第20页，共34页作文模板n _ had a discussion about whether_.Opinions are divided on this issue._of the students think _ should _._.Whats more,_.n But/However/On the other hand,_ of the students think _ shouldnt _.Whats worse,_.n In short,_ have not arrived at any agreement yet.现在学习的是第21页，共34页导入：导入：第第1段：段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.（导入话题）（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目作文题目_.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.There are two sides of opinions about it.现在学习的是第22页，共34页二、表示不同观点的套语二、表示不同观点的套语总起总起:Different people hold different opinions.Opinions are divided on the topic./mainly divided into two groups.People take/hold different attitudes towards People have different opinions on this problem/topic.People take different views on this question.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards 现在学习的是第23页，共34页正文：正文：第第2段：段：Most of the students are in favor of it as they think/consider/feel it.Besides/in the meanwhile,.preferbecause it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.A majority of people think that _ 观点一观点一_.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude.现在学习的是第24页，共34页表达不同观点表达不同观点:1)of them hold the opinion that.2)of them are in favor of the idea that3)People who are for/against the idea think 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that 不同观点之间的衔接不同观点之间的衔接:1)However,of them hold a different view./of them hold the opposite opinion.2)People who are against it dont think so.3)However,each coin has two sides.4)On the other hand,.现在学习的是第25页，共34页第第3段：段：However,there are also students holding the opposite opinions./while others think B is a better choice in the following three reasons./the others are strongly against it.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.On the one hand，On the other hand,Therefore,there is nodoubt that However,every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.现在学习的是第26页，共34页结论：结论：第第4段：段：Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.（个人观（个人观点）点）As far as I am concerned,I firmly supportthe view that _观点一或二观点一或二_.It is not only because _,but also because _.The more _,the more _.现在学习的是第27页，共34页结论：结论：第第4段：段：From the comparison between these positive and negative effects(of A),we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this wayThrough the above analysis,/all what I have said,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negatives ones.现在学习的是第28页，共34页表达自己观点：表达自己观点：As far as I am concernedFrom my perspectiveTherefore,Im fully convinced thatWe should，which,of course,will benefit 现在学习的是第29页，共34页并列关系并列关系：and,as well as,also递进关系递进关系：besides,in addition,moreover,whats more比较、对比比较、对比：like,unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand结论：结论：to conclude,to sum up,in brief 现在学习的是第30页，共34页Practice in classPractice in class 面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities为题，用英文写一篇为题，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文，着重介绍两种词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你个人的看法。不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你个人的看法。很多学生持拥护态度，认为既可以学到实践知识，很多学生持拥护态度，认为既可以学到实践知识，又可以得到放松；又可以得到放松；不少学生漠不关心，认为学生就应该学习，学校活不少学生漠不关心，认为学生就应该学习，学校活动与学习无关，同时嘲讽积极参加学校活动的学生。动与学习无关，同时嘲讽积极参加学校活动的学生。标题和开头已给，不计入总词数。词数；标题和开头已给，不计入总词数。词数；120词左右。词左右。Taking Part in School Activities As for school activities,students mainly hold twoviews现在学习的是第31页，共34页4.Main points要点要点:Step Two:构思构思-句型短语句型短语Step Three:构思构思-文章结构文章结构提出问题提出问题:不同观点对比不同观点对比:说明自己观点说明自己观点:Step Four:Write the whole composition：Step One:Looking through the given information1.Style体裁体裁:_2.Person时态时态:_3.Tense人称:_现在学习的是第32页，共34页 Taking Part in School Activities As for school activities,students mainly hold two views.Some students tend to approve of it.They believe that by taking part in school activities,students can not only learn some practical knowledge,but also relax themselves.However,others pay little attention to it.Obviously,they think study is students only task.What this means is that school activities have nothing to do with study.Besides,they sneer at those who take part in it actively.现在学习的是第33页，共34页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第34页，共34页