高考英语动名词用法语法精选PPT讲稿.ppt

关于高考英语动名词用关于高考英语动名词用法语法法语法第一页，讲稿共二十三页哦Fill in the blanks with the given words.1 Since then，_(find)ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _(expand)the area of the fields.Conclusion 1：动名词是一种非谓语动词，在句中作：动名词是一种非谓语动词，在句中作主语、宾语。主语、宾语。expandingfindingsubjectobject第二页，讲稿共二十三页哦动名词作主语动名词作主语 Translate the following sentences.学英语是有用的。学英语是有用的。Learning English is useful.Its useful learning English.与他争论是没有用的。与他争论是没有用的。Its no use arguing with him.Conclusion 2:动名词作主语时，可位于句首，动名词作主语时，可位于句首，也可以用形式主语也可以用形式主语it,而将动名词后置。而将动名词后置。Its no use/no good doing sth.第三页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:It is no good _ after you have broken the windows.A.crying B.to cry C.cries D.criedA第四页，讲稿共二十三页哦动名词用作宾语动名词用作宾语我们考虑为学校配备新电脑。我们考虑为学校配备新电脑。We consider equipping the school with new computers.Conclusion 3:只能后接动名词作宾语的动词只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有常见的有consider,cant stand,cant understand，imagine,mind,suggest appreciate,avoid,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,practise只能后接动名词作宾语的短语只能后接动名词作宾语的短语,常见的有常见的有get down to,give up,look forward to have difficulty/trouble/fun(in)doing sth.第五页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:1.I cant stand _with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _talking while she works.(2006北京北京)A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop2.Bill suggested _ a meeting for the new teaching building.A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold CC第六页，讲稿共二十三页哦这张课桌需要修理。这张课桌需要修理。The desk needs repairing.=The desk needs to be repaired.Conclusion 4:表表“需要需要”时时sth.need/want/require+doing =sth.need/want/require to be done第七页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:1.Your house is too old.It _.A.require rebuilding B.requires to rebuildB.C.requires rebuilt D.requires to be rebuilt2.The old lady needs _.A.look after B.to look after C.looking afterD.being looked afterDC第八页，讲稿共二十三页哦我们不许在这游泳。我们不许在这游泳。We dont allow swimming here.我们不许儿童在这游泳。我们不许儿童在这游泳。We dont allow children to swim here.Conclusion 5:allow/permit/advise/forbid doing allow/permit/advise/forbid sb.to do第九页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:Nobody is permitted _near the river.A.playing B.play C.to play D.plays C第十页，讲稿共二十三页哦As she is looking forward to _from me.Please remember _this letter on your way to school.A.hearing,posting B.hear,postingB.C.hearing,to post D.hear,postingConclusion 6:有些动词后有些动词后,后接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同。后接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同。remember doing remember to do forget doingforget to doregret doing regret to do C记得做过某事记得做过某事记得要去做某事记得要去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事后悔做过某事后悔做过某事遗憾要做某事遗憾要做某事第十一页，讲稿共二十三页哦stop doingstop to dotry doing try to domean doing mean to do go on doing go on to do停止做某事停止做某事停下来停下来(别的事别的事)开始做某事开始做某事试着做某事试着做某事努力做某事努力做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事打算做某事打算做某事继续做用来的事继续做用来的事接着做另一件事接着做另一件事第十二页，讲稿共二十三页哦be used to doing be used to docant help doingcant help to do习惯于做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事第十三页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:帮助别人就意味着帮助你自己。帮助别人就意味着帮助你自己。Helping others means helping yourself.第十四页，讲稿共二十三页哦你介意我打开窗户吗？你介意我打开窗户吗？Do you mind my/me opening the window?Conclusion 7:动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/宾格人称代词宾格人称代词/名词名词/名词所有格名词所有格+doing第十五页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:We cant imagine _ in the entrance examination,for she has never been to school.A.she succeeding B.Marys succeedingC.Mary succeed D.her to succeedB第十六页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:_knowing what to do makes his parents worried.A.Dont B.Doesnt C.No D.Not B.Conclusion8:动名词的否定形式动名词的否定形式C.not+doing D第十七页，讲稿共二十三页哦No one enjoys _at.A.laughing B.to laugh B.C.being laughed D.to be laughed.C.Conclusion 9:动名词的主动与被动形式：动名词的主动与被动形式：D.主动形式：主动形式：doing E.被动形式：被动形式：being doneC第十八页，讲稿共二十三页哦Experience:The thief took away the womans wallet without_(see).being seen第十九页，讲稿共二十三页哦主动主动被动被动动名词一般式动名词一般式动名词完成式动名词完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done第二十页，讲稿共二十三页哦Exercises:Choosethebestanswer1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.(07陕西)A.needrepairingB.needstorepairB.C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair2.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(10上海)A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding3.IstillremembertotheFamenTemple（法门寺）andwhatIsawthere.(2009陕西)A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken4.Ireallycantunderstand_herlikethat.(05安徽)A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingADDD第二十一页，讲稿共二十三页哦7.Theparentssuggested_inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(06上海)A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept8.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(07江苏卷)A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking9.Wecantimagine_intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.A.shesucceedingB.MaryssucceedingC.MarysucceedD.hertosucceed10.Robertisindeedawiseman.Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_hisadvice!(2007安徽卷)A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottakingCDBD第二十二页，讲稿共二十三页哦感谢大家观看第二十三页，讲稿共二十三页哦