高考英语名词性从句讲解最全学案精选PPT讲稿.ppt

关于高考英语名词性关于高考英语名词性从句讲解最全学案从句讲解最全学案第一页，讲稿共三十五页哦请思考请思考定语从句定语从句的定义：的定义：名词性从句名词性从句定义定义第二页，讲稿共三十五页哦4、名词性名词性从句分从句分类类1、2、3、1、English is very useful for us.2、The subject I am interested in is English.3、We need to master English well.4、He want to learn the language,English.请思考：请思考：第三页，讲稿共三十五页哦My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.I always dream that I can enter a key university.辨别不同的从句辨别不同的从句第四页，讲稿共三十五页哦when、why、where、how引导词引导词that、if、whetherwho、whom、what、which、whose、whoever whomever、whatever、whichever、从属连词从属连词连接代词连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：第五页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain.2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year.3、I know that well begun is half done.4、He heard the news that Liu Xiang set a new world record.“that”-无词义、不作成份、起连接作用无词义、不作成份、起连接作用（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（同位语从句）（同位语从句）第七页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、My idea is that we should do it right now.2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.4、I knew the news that our team won the match.5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.说出从句部分及类别并翻译：说出从句部分及类别并翻译：第八页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather.2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice.3、I asked him if/whether he could do me a favor.4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now.（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（同位语从句）（同位语从句）“”-“_”、_成份、起成份、起_作用作用第九页，讲稿共三十五页哦a.a.主语从句主语从句b.b.表语从句表语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.whether to do f.whether to do 做动词宾语不能用做动词宾语不能用if to do.if to do.g whether or not g whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不连在一起引导宾语从句时不用用if.if.if if 和和whether whether 的选用的选用不能使用if 的情况：第十页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I dont know _ to go.第十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦Conclusion:从属连词从属连词第十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦连接代词连接代词名词性从句引导词的用法（名词性从句引导词的用法（2）：）：“who”“what”“whose”“which”第十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦“who”-“谁谁”、作主、作主 宾宾 表语、起连接作用表语、起连接作用1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain.2、The trouble is who could lend me some money.3、He want to know who she is/who she has seen.（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）第十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、What I desire to get is a good reputation.2、What is known to me is what I wanted to know.3、They agree with what I said just now.4、It is not what it used to be.（主语从句）（主语从句）（主语从句（主语从句 表语从句）表语从句）（宾语从句）宾语从句）“”-“_”、_成份、起成份、起_作用作用（表语从句）（表语从句）第十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important.2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game.3、Could you tell me which one is right.（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）“”-“_”、_成份、起成份、起_作用作用第十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now.2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand.3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical.（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）“”-“_”、_成份、起成份、起_作用作用第十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦连接代词连接代词Conclusion:“who”-“”、作、作 、起起 作用作用“what”-“”、作、作 、起、起 作用作用“whose”-“”、作、作 、起、起 作用作用“which”-“”、作、作 、起、起 作用作用第十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦that that 和和what what 的选用的选用that that 和和 what what 都可引导所有的名词从句。都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，但是，whatwhat除起连接作用外，还在名除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而语、宾语、或表语。而thatthat在名词性从在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。第十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦用用that/what填空：填空：1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.I have no doubt _ he will come.6.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.第二十页，讲稿共三十五页哦名词性从句引导词的用法（名词性从句引导词的用法（3）：）：连接副词连接副词“why”“how”“where”“when”第二十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦“when”-“什么时候什么时候”、作时间状语、起连接作用、作时间状语、起连接作用1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now.2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease.3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school.（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）第二十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now.2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony.3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living.（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）“”-“_”、_ 、起、起连接连接作用作用第二十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now.2、I just want to ask you why I was fired.（主语从句）（主语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）“”-“_”、_ 、起、起连接连接作用作用3、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery.4、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy.（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）“”-“_”、_ 、起、起连接连接作用作用第二十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦Conclusion:连接副词连接副词“why”-“”、作、作 状语、起连接作用状语、起连接作用“how”-“”、作、作 状语、起连接作用状语、起连接作用“where”-“”、作、作 状语、起连接作用状语、起连接作用“when”-“”、作、作 状语、起连接作用状语、起连接作用第二十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦总结：总结：引导名词性从句的三类关联词引导名词性从句的三类关联词1.that,whether/if(在从句中在从句中不做成分不做成分，只，只 起起连连接接作用作用)2.what who which whose(在从句中做在从句中做主、表、主、表、宾、定宾、定成分成分)3.when why where how(在从句中做在从句中做状语状语)第二十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How 2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country belonging to the First World.A.Which B.As C.What D.It一、名词性从句练习：一、名词性从句练习：第二十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦4.He is absent from school.It is _ he was punished!A.why B.because C.that D.the reason5._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What/because B.What/that C.That/what D.That/because第二十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦6.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where7.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 8.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that第二十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦9.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.if C.whether D.why10.Little Tommy was unwilling to tell the headteacher _ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.where D.what 11._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.What B.That C.This D.Which第三十页，讲稿共三十五页哦二二填填上上适适当当的的引引导导词词完完成成以以下下名名词词性性从从句句.1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed2I got very angry with_he said3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work4I wonder_it is true or not5The problem is_we could help smokers kick their habit第三十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦1._ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2.It is true _ he settled the argument.3.They are careful about _ they eat.4.The discussion topic for today is _ school will be like in the future.5._ many rare animals may disappear is a serious matter in the world.第三十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦体验高考：体验高考：1.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether2.We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that3._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（A.WhatB.WhoC.Whatever D.Whoever 第三十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦4.See the flags on top of the building?That was_we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.what5.Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what6.-What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do _ I think I should.A.when B.thatC.how D.what 7.One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A.how B.why C.that D.when 第三十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦感谢大家观看第三十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦