语法填空常见考点课件.ppt

关于语法填空常见考点现在学习的是第1页，共23页1.3-41.3-4个提示词个提示词1 1）变词性变词性2 2）时态语态）时态语态3 3）谓语非谓语谓语非谓语2 2 一个冠词一个冠词 a/an/thea/an/the3.3.代词（谁的代词（谁的？)4 4 介词介词 （短语搭配）（短语搭配）5 wh-5 wh-，that,how that,how 从句引导词从句引导词6 6 连词连词 and/but/orand/but/or常见考点常见考点现在学习的是第2页，共23页1.“_,”格式格式 However，Therefore，Instead，2.a/an/the推荐推荐“翻译法翻译法”：凡是可以译作凡是可以译作“一个，一个，有一个，任何一个，每一，同一有一个，任何一个，每一，同一”用用a,an.如果可以译作如果可以译作“这这/那那”，常用，常用theSome tips现在学习的是第3页，共23页3.Try to find the verbs in a sentence 找寻句中动词找寻句中动词 and learn to simplify the sentences 简化句子简化句子（处理谓语与非谓语，主句与从句）（处理谓语与非谓语，主句与从句）现在学习的是第4页，共23页When she saw an old beggar,she took the cold,rough hands of the woman with her warm,clean hands,_(give)the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.gaveSb did,didand did现在学习的是第5页，共23页When she saw an old beggar,she took the cold,rough hands of the woman with her warm,clean hands,and gave the woman some warm bread,_(smile)all the time.smilingSb did and did,doing现在学习的是第6页，共23页1）.It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that.2）.It is important(necessary,right,strange,natural.)that.4.关注关注 的用法的用法it现在学习的是第7页，共23页3）.We think it important/necessary/difficult/easy to learn a foreign language.4）.It looks(seems)as if.5）.It matters./It doesnt matter.6）.It takes sb.to do sth.现在学习的是第8页，共23页 wh-、that、since、because、for、until、unless、although、though、but、however 5.5.设空在前后两句子之间，或者引导一句子，设空在前后两句子之间，或者引导一句子，紧跟着第二个句子，考虑从句引导词。紧跟着第二个句子，考虑从句引导词。如判定为并列关系，考虑如判定为并列关系，考虑ans,but 等。等。现在学习的是第9页，共23页1._he is a good doctor is known 2.to all of us.That2.I have no idea _we should do next week what3.Air is to us _water is to fish.(空气对于人类正如水对于鱼空气对于人类正如水对于鱼)what4.I was about to cook _Mary called me.when5.My friends like me _Im handsome and successful because现在学习的是第10页，共23页6.句型重现句型重现现在学习的是第11页，共23页1.It was raining _ we arrived.when2.Strike _ the iron is hot.whileWhen 引导句型：引导句型：be doing sth,when sb did be about to do sth,when sb did句型句型1现在学习的是第12页，共23页when，while 区别：区别：都有都有“当当时候时候”_Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him I was doing my homework _my mother came back home yesterday evening.whenWhile现在学习的是第13页，共23页Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。趁热打铁。2.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,意为意为“尽管尽管,虽然虽然”（though）。）。While I admit his good points I can see his bad.3.While“而而,然而然而”作并列连词作并列连词,表前后对比。表前后对比。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast,while theres little in the northeast.While 用法用法1.“当当时候时候”现在学习的是第14页，共23页No sooner had he reached home _it began to rain.I had hardly left _ it began to rain.whenthanNo sooner+完成时完成时+than+从句从句hardly+完成时完成时+when+从句从句Hardly had I left when it began to rain.句型句型2现在学习的是第15页，共23页It will be many years _ the chemicals start to escape from the containers.beforeIt will/would be some time beforeIt was long beforeIt wasnt long before 句型句型3现在学习的是第16页，共23页He didnt go to bed _he finished his work.1.(肯定式肯定式)+until “直到直到 为止为止”2.(否定式否定式)+until “直到直到 才才”Until we have thought it over well take _ steps.A.no B.any C.some D.allAuntilHe waited until she came.句型句型4现在学习的是第17页，共23页用于强调句和倒装句中用于强调句和倒装句中It is not untilthatNot until(倒装倒装)It was not until he got to the office _ he remembered leaving the key home.thatNot until he got to the office _he remember leaving the key home.did现在学习的是第18页，共23页在你有问题的地方，做一个记号。在你有问题的地方，做一个记号。Make a mark _you have a question.无论你到哪里，我都要跟随你。无论你到哪里，我都要跟随你。I will follow you _you go.We must camp _we can get water.地点状语地点状语 where 在在/到到地方地方 wherever 任何地方，没有疑问的含义。任何地方，没有疑问的含义。wherewhereverwhere句型句型5现在学习的是第19页，共23页It is/was that(who)(强调句强调句)It was Sharon _went to see a doctor with her father yesterday because of her headache.It was because of her headache _ Sharon went to see a doctor with her father yesterday.thatwho/thatThe end句型句型6现在学习的是第20页，共23页More tips现在学习的是第21页，共23页1.express ones thanks to sb be thankful/grateful to sb 2.a bit/a little 有点有点3.be aware of/be unaware of4.for long很久以来很久以来 so far,up to now,till now 至今至今 暗示现在完成时暗示现在完成时现在学习的是第22页，共23页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第23页，共23页