名词性从句用法小结精选PPT.ppt

关于名词性从句用法小结第1页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if连连 接接 代代 词词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why1：that 与与 what 的区别的区别_theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.名名词词性性从从句句ThatWhatwhat第2页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日 that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分.what:既有连接作用既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分.(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）2:which(表选择表选择,哪一个哪一个)3:语序问题语序问题语序问题语序问题在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,除了除了关联词关联词要提到句首之外要提到句首之外要提到句首之外要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语一律要用陈述句语一律要用陈述句语一律要用陈述句语序序序序Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.4:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever)_breaksthelawwillbepunished.5：在下列情况下，：在下列情况下，：在下列情况下，：在下列情况下，whether whether 不能被不能被 if 所取代：所取代：if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主主语从句语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从 句句,不能用不能用if；后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whetherWhoever第3页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.同位语从句同位语从句2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.定语从句定语从句解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以作宾语时可以省。省。6:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句:定语从句定语从句:第4页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1._the earth turns around the sun is known to all.2._we cant get seems better than _ we have.3.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.4.Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.5.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.6._breaksthelawwillbepunished.幻灯片幻灯片16 ThatWhatwhatwhatWhoever第5页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日一.什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.第6页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Wehaveknownthenewsthatourteamwon.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类第7页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if连连 接接 代代 词词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why在名词性从句中在名词性从句中 1.That:不做成分不做成分,宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句中可省略中可省略 what:指物，做主语或宾语指物，做主语或宾语2.引导主语从句、引导主语从句、表语从句表语从句和同位语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。不可省略。名名词词性性从从句句第8页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日 1._ he said has nothing to do with you.2._well have a meeting isnt known to us.3._ he will come or not is not yet known.4_ breaks the law should be punished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever第9页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日第10页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日考点考点1：that与与what 的区别的区别_theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分.what:既有连接作用，既有连接作用，又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分.(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）ThatWhatwhat第11页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1._hesaiditmadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhat第12页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日考点考点2:what与与which(表选择表选择,哪一个哪一个)1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?whatwhichwhich第13页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律一律要用陈述句语序要用陈述句语序考点考点3:3:语序问题语序问题第14页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日2.Heasked_foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid第15页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以作宾语时可以省。省。同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句考点考点4:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句:定语从句定语从句:第16页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日考点考点5:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever)1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._willcometothedinnerhasntbeendecided.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第17页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1.It is generally consideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever第18页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日考考考考点点点点6 6：whether与与if均均为为“是是否否”的的意意思思。但但在在下下列列情况下，情况下，whetherwhether不能被不能被ifif所取代：所取代：1.主语从句主语从句Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.2.表语从句，如：表语从句，如：Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.3.同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：Thequestionwhetherhellcomeisnotdecided.4.从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.a.if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主主语从句语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从句句,不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟ornot时时,用用whether第19页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where第20页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日五五.2008年高考名词性从句年高考名词性从句考题：考题：第21页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日福建卷福建卷27._isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which湖南卷湖南卷29.When asked _ they needed most,the kidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.whyC.whom D.which第22页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日山东卷山东卷23._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As陕西卷陕西卷8.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.that D.where第23页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日重庆卷重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqing areproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how北京卷北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_ they hope will be the best means of transportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who第24页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日上海卷上海卷34.As his best friend.I can make accurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that上海卷上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesin childhood helps to protect you againstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that第25页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日五五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_they can learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 2._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B.Why C.What D.Which 第26页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日3.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where第27页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where 6.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.A.what B.that C.how D.where第28页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日7.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where 8.It is none of your business _ other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 第29页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日 10.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it 11.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 第30页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1）_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃第31页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what第32页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日1._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃第33页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日感谢大家观看第34页，讲稿共34张，创作于星期日