语法不定式做状语课件.ppt

关于语法不定式做状语现在学习的是第1页，共12页1.1.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语,表目的表目的1.1.He broke into the house He broke into the house toto steal sth.steal sth.2.2.He uses a computer He uses a computer toto send email.send email.3.3.The soldier stopped The soldier stopped to to talk to us.talk to us.4.4.I went to England I went to England to to learn English.learn English.5.5.Im saving up Im saving up to to buy a computer.buy a computer.6.6.We eat We eat to to live but we dont live live but we dont live toto eat.eat.现在学习的是第2页，共12页3.不定式作目的状语时，常用soasto 或 inorderto+动词原形 否定形式：soasnotto;inordernotto1.Heclosedthewindowin order tokeepwarm.2.Theycameinquietlyso as not towakeupthechildren.3.Shestudiedveryhardin order tocatchupwithothers.4.Letshurryso as not tobelateforschool.5.In order not tomisstheearlybus,hegotupearlyinthemorning.现在学习的是第3页，共12页主动式主动式被动式被动式一般式一般式todotobedone完成式完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式进行式tobedoing/完成进行完成进行tohavebeendoing/5.5.不定式有时需要用不定式有时需要用被动形式、完成形式被动形式、完成形式 或进行时。或进行时。现在学习的是第4页，共12页1.1.ShewassenttoEnglandShewassenttoEnglandso as to be so as to be educatededucated.2.2.Shelefthome,neverShelefthome,neverto be seen againto be seen again.3.3.HewasshamedHewasshamedto be seen doingto be seen doingthiskindthiskindofwork.ofwork.4.4.IfeelsopleasedIfeelsopleasedto haveto havemadefriendsmadefriendswithyou.withyou.5.5.HewashappyHewashappyto be comingto be cominghome.home.6.6.AreyougladAreyougladto be going back toto be going back toschoolschool？现在学习的是第5页，共12页6.6.sothatsothat 和和 such(a,an)thatsuch(a,an)that 也用来引导也用来引导结果状语从句。结果状语从句。so+so+adj./adv.+that adj./adv.+that such+(a,an)+adj.+such+(a,an)+adj.+n.+that n.+that 1.1.SomeofthembehaveSomeofthembehaveso badly thatso badly thatpeoplepeoplecalledthepolice.calledthepolice.2.2.ItwasItwassuch a dangerous drug thatsuch a dangerous drug thathehenearlydied.nearlydied.3.3.TheyplayedTheyplayedso happily thatso happily thattheyforgottheyforgotthetime.thetime.4.4.ItisItissuch an interesting story thatsuch an interesting story thatallofallofthemlikeit.themlikeit.现在学习的是第6页，共12页such a/an+adj.+名词单数+that 1)Thisissuch a beautiful chair thatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)Thisissuch an interesting book thatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.so adj.+a/an+名词单数+that1)Thisisso beautiful a chair thatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)Thisisso interesting a book thatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.现在学习的是第7页，共12页so+many/few+名词复数+that 1)Shehasso few friends thatsheoftenfeelslonely.2)Therewereso many people at the station thatIdidntrecognizeher.so+much/little+不可数名词+that 1)Shereceivedso little education thatshecouldneitherreadnorwrite.2)Hegotso much money overnight thathedidntknowwhattodowithit.现在学习的是第8页，共12页such+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+that1)Thebookiswritteninsuch simple English thatbeginnerscanunderstanditwithoutmuchdifficulty.2)Theyaresuch lovely children thatyoucanthelptakinginterestinthem.现在学习的是第9页，共12页summary +adj/advso +adj+a(n)+单数名词 +that +many/few+复数名词 +much/little+不可数名词 +a(n)+adj+单数名词such +adj+复数名词 +that +adj+不可数名词 现在学习的是第10页，共12页4.4.不定式还可以作不定式还可以作结果状语或原因状语结果状语或原因状语：结果状语结果状语：1.1.HewasHewasso late as toso late as tomisshalfofthelecture.misshalfofthelecture.2.2.SheisSheissuch a good student as to besuch a good student as to be respectedbyallherclassmates.respectedbyallherclassmates.3.3.ThehouseislargeenoughThehouseislargeenough to tohold2000hold2000people.people.原因状语原因状语：1.1.ShewassurprisedShewassurprisedtotoseeusinthestreetofseeusinthestreetofLondon.London.2.2.HelaughedHelaughedtotohearthenews.hearthenews.现在学习的是第11页，共12页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第12页，共12页