定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法精选PPT.ppt

关于定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法第1页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日关系代词关系副词 起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(的人）whose(某人的）which(东西，指物)that(的人或物，指物或人）as(象那样的，和相同，正如)when(的时候，修饰的时间名词)where(的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(原因；理由)第2页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日定语从句例句解析：定语从句例句解析：关系代词关系代词 请看下面例句：请看下面例句：(1)The girl who/that is standing there is Mary.(who,that指人，在从句中作主语）指人，在从句中作主语）(2)The man(whom/who/that)my mother saw in the street is my teacher.(whom,who,that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略)第3页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日(3)The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.(which,that指物，在从句中作主语指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略不可省略)(4)The building(which/that)he referred to is beautiful.(which,that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）第4页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日(5)She lives in a house whose windows face south.(whose指物，在从句中作指物，在从句中作windows的定的定语语）(6)The company will employ a person whose English is good.(whose在从句中指人，作定语在从句中指人，作定语)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。互换。第5页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日关系副词关系副词(7)Ill never forget the day when I joined the army.(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语指时间，在从句中做时间状语)(8)I wont forget the factory where my father worked.(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语指地点，在从句中作地点状语)(9)Tell me the reason why you came late.(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)第6页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日(1)that指物时一般可以与指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用况中一般不可以用which。定语从句注意以下点定语从句注意以下点：当先行词为当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：等不定代词时，如：a.All that can be done has been done.b.I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.c.There is little(that)the enemy can do besides surrender.第7页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日 先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：修饰时：Ive read all the books(that)you gave me.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.This is the first composition(that)he has written in English.b.Its the best novel(that)I have ever read.第8页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last 修饰时修饰时a.That white flower is the only one (that)I really like.b.This is the very book(that)I want to find.先行词是疑问词先行词是疑问词who,which,what 时，定语从句时，定语从句用用that而不用而不用who,(whom)和和which引导。引导。a.Who is the person that is standing at the gate?b.Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?第9页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日c.What that is on the table belongs to me?当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用时，这个定语从句要用that而不用而不用who(whom)和和which引导。如：引导。如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.当关系代词在从句中作表语时：当关系代词在从句中作表语时：Mary is no longer the girl(that)she used to be.China is no longer the country that it used to be.第10页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日定语从句中的定语从句中的“特殊关系代词特殊关系代词”:as 用于用于the sameas,suchas，asas,soas中，中，as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。这种用法中的关系代词这种用法中的关系代词as在定语从句中可作主语、在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或状语。如：宾语或状语。如：第11页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日 I have the same book as you(have).He is of the same age as you(are).I have never seen such a lazy man as you.Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.This is such a book as was given to me.第12页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日反馈练习反馈练习1.The doctor_ she sent her friend is very famous.A.to whom B.to whose C.whom D.at whom2.She hasnt got enough money_ to buy the rings.A.for which B.with which C.that D.whichAB第13页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日3.The Second World War_ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on which B.where C.in that D.during which4.Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday?A.why B.which C.for that D.for whyDA第14页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日感谢大家观看第15页，讲稿共15张，创作于星期日