教育精品:教育精品:Unit4UsingLanguage.ppt
Unit 4 SharingUsing Language.根据所给汉语提示写出正确单词根据所给汉语提示写出正确单词1.More than 100 fighters hurried to the scene to _(捐献捐献)their blood.2.Many young workers gave up their days off to do _(自愿自愿)labour.3.Brown asked his friend to go in with him on the _(买买)of a ship.4.If you forget your password,then _(点击点击)here.5.The publisher wants to _(发行发行)the book in Asia.donatevoluntarypurchaseclickdistribute6.No matter which machine he operates,he _(操作操作)itcarefully.7.How did you celebrate your wedding _(周年纪念周年纪念)?8.Neil Armstrong was the first _(宇航员宇航员)to walk onthe moon.9.I wish to propose a _(干杯干杯)to our friendship.10.She _(缝缝)a patch onto the knee of the trousers.operatesanniversaryastronauttoastsew.短语互译短语互译1.fall in love with _e to an end_3.have knowledge of_4.do some research on_5.bring hope to_爱上爱上结束结束了解了解研究研究为为带来希望带来希望6.在困难中,在危急中在困难中,在危急中_7.挨饿挨饿_8.自给自足自给自足_9.数目上;总共数目上;总共_10.照看,照顾;喜欢照看,照顾;喜欢 _in needgo hungryprovide for oneselfin numbercare for.完成句子完成句子1.她很想再见到他,但是如果他不想见她,她该怎么办?她很想再见到他,但是如果他不想见她,她该怎么办?She was dying to see him again but _?(what if.)2.孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。They are easy and fun for children _.(不定式作状语不定式作状语)what if he didnt want tosee herto care for1.donate vt.捐赠捐赠【语境领悟语境领悟】Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物吗?你想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物吗?People can donate money to quake-hit areas by sending SMS.大家可以通过手机短信来为地震灾区捐款。大家可以通过手机短信来为地震灾区捐款。Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】(1)donate.to.把把捐赠给捐赠给(2)donation C捐赠物捐赠物U捐赠,赠送捐赠,赠送make a donation to.向向捐赠捐赠(3)donor n.捐赠者捐赠者They made a generous donation to charity.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。She is willing to _ a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。她愿为高尚的事业捐款。She _ of$5,000 to the Childrens Hospital.她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。donate money tomade a donation2.purchase vt.&n.买,购买买,购买【语境领悟语境领悟】When you purchase an item,we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.你你购购买买物物品品时时,我我们们会会给给你你一一张张精精美美的的卡卡片片,让让你你送送给给你你特特别的人。别的人。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】purchase sth.for.为为购买某物购买某物purchase sth.from.从某处购得某物从某处购得某物make a purchase采购采购I want to _ your company.我想从贵公司购买一些电脑。我想从贵公司购买一些电脑。He wishes to _ half of the island as a new home _his people.他希望买下半座岛来给他的人民居住。他希望买下半座岛来给他的人民居住。There is no limit to the number of cheques you can use to_.一次购物时使用的支票数量不限。一次购物时使用的支票数量不限。purchase some computers frompurchaseformake a purchase【名名师师点点津津】purchase用用作作名名词词,作作“购购买买”讲讲时时,为为不不可可数数名词,作名词,作“购买物,购买量购买物,购买量”讲时,为可数名词。讲时,为可数名词。【即学活用即学活用】She _ in the dress shop.她在服装店买了几样东西。她在服装店买了几样东西。They _ in the countryside.他们在乡村已经买了一栋新房子。他们在乡村已经买了一栋新房子。made several purchaseshave purchased a new house(2013渭渭南南高高二二检检测测)Customers actually vote for products and companies when they make a _.ApersuasionBchaseCpurchaseDbargain【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:消消费费者者购购买买商商品品实实质质上上是是在在给给不不同同的的产产品品 和和 企企 业业 投投 票票。purchase“买买;购购 买买”,符符 合合 题题 意意。persuasion“说说服服;信信仰仰”;chase“追追逐逐”;bargain“讨讨价价还还价价;廉价品廉价品”。3.distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态分配;分发;分布状态【语境领悟语境领悟】The most important difference concerns the distribution of land and water.最重要的区别在于水域和陆地的分布。最重要的区别在于水域和陆地的分布。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】distribute.to/among.把把分给分给distribute.into.把把分成分成The company aims eventually to distribute its products throughout the European Union.公司的目标是最终在整个欧盟发售它的产品。公司的目标是最终在整个欧盟发售它的产品。The mother distributed candy among children.母亲给孩子们发糖果。母亲给孩子们发糖果。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。Clothes and blankets _ therefugees.已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。The organization _ the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。have been distributed amongdistributed food toThe map shows the _ of this species across the world.AcontributionBattributionCdistributionDdistraction【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:这这幅幅地地图图显显示示了了此此物物种种在在全全球球的的分分布布状状况况。contribution贡贡献献;attribution归归属属;distribution分分布布状状态;态;distraction分散分散(注意力注意力)。4.operate vi.工作;运转工作;运转 vt.操作操作【语境领悟语境领悟】I have just remembered how to operate this machine.我刚想起操作这台机器的方法。我刚想起操作这台机器的方法。The lift doesnt operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。这台电梯运转不正常。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】operator n.操作人员;电话员操作人员;电话员operation n.手术操作手术操作bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation开始运转,开始生效开始运转,开始生效The new power station has already come into operation.这个新的发电站已经开始运转。这个新的发电站已经开始运转。The young doctor performed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。The law will be put into operation next month.这部法律下月开始生效。这部法律下月开始生效。【巧学助巧学助记记】一词多义的一词多义的operate【即学活用即学活用】operate还有还有“经营,管理;动手术;实行;起经营,管理;动手术;实行;起作用作用”等含义,试判断各句中等含义,试判断各句中operate的含义。的含义。The company operates two factories.()What skills are needed to operate this machinery?()The machinery operates continuously day and night.()I feel the medicine gradually operating.()The doctors are going to operate on the dying child.()答案:答案:经营经营 操作操作 运转运转 见效见效 做手术做手术5.in need 在困难中;在危急中在困难中;在危急中【语境领悟语境领悟】Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从从这这份份目目录录中中选选择择一一份份确确实实有有用用的的礼礼物物,送送给给世世界界上上一一些些最最穷苦的人并为急需帮助的社区带去对美好未来的希望。穷苦的人并为急需帮助的社区带去对美好未来的希望。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。患难之交才是真正的朋友。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in need of需要需要fill ones need满足需要满足需要He was hurt,and in need of help.他受了伤,急需帮助。他受了伤,急需帮助。【即学活用即学活用】(2012江苏高考江苏高考)Thank God,youre safe!I stepped back,just _ to avoid the racing car.A.in timeB.in caseC.in needD.in vain【解解析析】选选A。考考查查介介词词短短语语。句句意意:谢谢天天谢谢地地,你你安安然然无无恙恙!我我退退回回去去了了,恰恰好好及及时时避避开开了了飞飞驰驰的的汽汽车车。A项项表表示示“及及时时”;B项项表表示示“以以防防万万一一”;C项项表表示示“在在困困难难中中”;D项表示项表示“徒劳地徒劳地”。6.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want tosee her?她很想再见到他,但是如果他不想见她,她该怎么办?她很想再见到他,但是如果他不想见她,她该怎么办?【句式分析句式分析】(1)这是一个并列句,这是一个并列句,but连接前后两个分句。连接前后两个分句。(2)在后一个分句中,主句省略了主语、谓语,在后一个分句中,主句省略了主语、谓语,what=whatshould she do;if引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。(3)句中句中what if意为意为“倘若倘若将会怎样;即使将会怎样;即使又有什么关又有什么关系系”。What if it rains when we cannot get under shelter?假若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可怎么办?假若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可怎么办?【名师点津名师点津】what if原句巧还原原句巧还原 “What if.?”可可还还原原为为“What would happen if.?”,此此时时常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气;“What if.?”还还可可还还原原为为“What does it matter if.?”,此时则常用陈述语气。,此时则常用陈述语气。What if there had been widespread unemployment of resources?如果有大量的资源未被使用,那又将如何呢?如果有大量的资源未被使用,那又将如何呢?So what if they have my name and address now?如果他们现在有我的名字和地址,那又能怎样?如果他们现在有我的名字和地址,那又能怎样?【归纳拓展归纳拓展】what for.为为目的目的what about/how about.怎么样怎么样(表建议表建议)How come?怎么回事?怎么回事?So what?那又怎么样?那又怎么样?How come you didnt tell me earlier?你怎么不早点告诉我呢?你怎么不早点告诉我呢?【即学活用即学活用】根据汉语意思补全句子。根据汉语意思补全句子。What if _?万一发生暴风雨怎么办?万一发生暴风雨怎么办?_on Sunday?星期天洗车怎么样星期天洗车怎么样?a storm should come upWhat about washing the car(2011江苏高考江苏高考)Linda didnt invite us to the party._?I dont care.A.For whatB.So whatC.Whats onD.Whats up【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意:琳琳达达没没有有邀邀请请我我们们去去参参加加聚聚会会。那那又又怎怎么么样样呢呢?我我不不在在乎乎。So what?那那又又怎怎么么样样呢呢?For what?为为什什么么?Whats on?演演什什么么节节目目?Whats up?出什么事了?根据句意可知选?出什么事了?根据句意可知选B项。项。7.They are easy and fun for children to care for.孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。【句式分析句式分析】此此句句型型属属于于“sb./sth.be+adj./n.(for sb.)+to do”结结构构,其其中中不不定定式式与与句句子子的的主主语语之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系,这这时时不不定定式式要要符符合合两两个个条条件件:(1)主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义;(2)其其中中的的动词须为及物动词,若为不及物动词,须加相应的介词。动词须为及物动词,若为不及物动词,须加相应的介词。The book is difficult(for me)to understand.这本书这本书(对我来说对我来说)很难懂。很难懂。The car is very comfortable to ride in.这种车很好坐。这种车很好坐。【名名师师点点津津】该该结结构构中中的的形形容容词词须须是是表表示示主主语语的的特特征征或或性性质质的的形形容容词词,常常见见的的词词有有interesting,easy,difficult,nice,good,expensive,cheap,heavy,light,important,impossible,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,fit等。等。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。Good novels are interesting _.好的小说读起来有意思。好的小说读起来有意思。The problem was very hard _.这个难题对我们来说很难处理。这个难题对我们来说很难处理。to readfor us to deal with1.toast vt.烤烤(面包等面包等);敬酒;敬酒n.烤面包烤面包(片片);吐司面包;干杯;吐司面包;干杯【语境领悟语境领悟】I propose a toast to the health of the guests.我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。Lets toast the friendship between the two countries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上。他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a piece of toast一块面包一块面包drink(a toast)to为为干杯干杯propose a toast to提议为提议为干杯干杯【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。Mum _ when I came back home.当我回到家时,妈妈正在烤面包。当我回到家时,妈妈正在烤面包。The happy couple _ in champagne.人们举起香槟酒为这对幸福的夫妇干杯。人们举起香槟酒为这对幸福的夫妇干杯。We all _ the bride and groom.我们大家向新娘新郎敬酒。我们大家向新娘新郎敬酒。was toasting breadwere toasteddrank a toast to2.sew vi.(用针线用针线)缝缝 vt.缝制;缝合缝制;缝合【语境领悟语境领悟】The skirt is finishedIm now going to sew a pocket on.裙子做好了裙子做好了我现在再缝上个口袋。我现在再缝上个口袋。Ill just sew up that tear,and the coat will be as good as new.我把大衣的破处缝好,它就会完好如新了。我把大衣的破处缝好,它就会完好如新了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】sew sth.up 缝合,缝补;使万无一失缝合,缝补;使万无一失sew sth.(on)缝制;缝上缝制;缝上【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。I asked my mother to _ this rip in my sleeve.我让母亲缝上我袖子上的裂缝。我让母亲缝上我袖子上的裂缝。I had her _ my overcoat.我让她在我的大衣上缝上了一粒扣子。我让她在我的大衣上缝上了一粒扣子。sew upsew a button on3.care for关心;照顾;喜欢关心;照顾;喜欢【语境领悟语境领悟】He likes pop;he doesnt care for classic music.他喜欢流行歌曲,不喜欢古典音乐。他喜欢流行歌曲,不喜欢古典音乐。Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在时全家人都不在时,由谁照料这所房子呢由谁照料这所房子呢?We dont need food.We should care for other things!我们不需要吃的。我们应该关心一下其他事情!我们不需要吃的。我们应该关心一下其他事情!【即学活用即学活用】(2013兰州高二检测兰州高二检测)Ill be late and my mother will be angry with me,but I dont _ it.A.care forB.care aboutC.take careD.take care of【解解析析】选选B。句句意意:我我要要迟迟到到了了,妈妈妈妈会会生生我我的的气气,但但我我并并不不在在意意。care for 关关心心,照照顾顾,喜喜欢欢;care about在在意意,在在乎乎;take care 小心,当心;小心,当心;take care of 照顾。照顾。4.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps buta voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who reallyneed it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有需要你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有需要的人的一项捐助。的人的一项捐助。【句式分析句式分析】(1)The gift you give is not something your loved 定语从句定语从句 定语从句,省定语从句,省 one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards略了关系代词略了关系代词that the lives of people who really need it.定语从句,修饰定语从句,修饰people.(2)句中句中not.but.意思是意思是“不是不是,而是,而是”,在这里,在这里连接两个表语连接两个表语,not.but.连接两个平行成分。当连接两个连接两个平行成分。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致就近一致”原则确定。原则确定。What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.使我吃惊的不是他说了什么,而是他说话的方式。使我吃惊的不是他说了什么,而是他说话的方式。He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。他整天不学习只是玩耍。Not father but mother was present at the meeting.不是父亲而是母亲参加了这一会议。不是父亲而是母亲参加了这一会议。【想想一一想想】还还有有哪哪些些结结构构连连接接两两个个并并列列主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词按按“就近一致就近一致”原则确定?原则确定?【参考答案参考答案】not only.but(also);either.or.;neither.nor.等等连连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词按接两个并列主语时,谓语动词按“就近一致就近一致”原则确定。原则确定。【即学活用即学活用】It is often said that the joy of traveling is _in arriving at your destinationin _ the journey itself.A/;butB/;orCnot;orDnot;but【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:人人们们常常说说旅旅行行的的快快乐乐并并不不在在于于到到达达目目的的地地,而而在在于于旅旅行行的的过过程程。not.but.为为固固定定结结构构,表表示示“不不是是而是而是”。Not you but she are wanted on the telephone.(改错改错)()are is.单项填空单项填空1.Not the story itself but the characters in it _ the children interested in Harry Potter.AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make【解析解析】选选 A。not.but.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数按的单复数按“就近就近”原则,此处应与原则,此处应与characters保持一致。保持一致。2.(2013贵阳高二检测贵阳高二检测)The hospital _ well,where many wounded _ every day.A.is operated;operationB.operates;are operated onC.operates;are operatedD.operates;operates on【解析解析】选选B。句意:这家医院经营得很好,每天都有很多伤。句意:这家医院经营得很好,每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。员在这里做手术。operate 作作“运转,工作运转,工作”讲时是不及物动讲时是不及物动词,无被动语态,而作词,无被动语态,而作“给某人做手术给某人做手术”讲时常与讲时常与on 连用,连用,由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。3.Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people _,teaching first aid and providing blood.A.in need B.in returnC.in preparationD.in anger【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:现现在在红红十十字字会会给给公公众众提提供供一一系系列列服服务务,像像帮帮助助困困境境中中的的人人们们,教教(公公众众)急急救救知知识识和和提提供供血血液液等等。in need处处于于困困境境中中;in return作作为为回回报报;in preparation在在准准备备;in anger愤怒地。愤怒地。【变式训练变式训练】(2013青青 岛岛 高高 二二 检检 测测)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face ofDin need of【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:许许多多中中国国大大学学向向那那些些需需要要经经济济帮帮助助的的学学生生提提供供奖奖学学金金。in favour of支支持持;in honour of 为为了了纪纪念念;in face of 面对;面对;in need of需要。需要。4.All the donated food and clothing will be _ to the poor people in that village.A.accompaniedB.draggedC.distributedD.collected【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:所所有有募募捐捐来来的的食食物物和和衣衣服服都都将将被被分分发发到到那那个个村村庄庄的的穷穷人人手手中中。accompany陪陪伴伴;drag拖拖,拉拉;distribute分分发发,分分配配;collect收收集集。所所以以答答案案选选C。【变式训练变式训练】(2013泰泰州州高高二二检检测测)Flows of personal income are not equally _ in any country in the world.AcontributedBthrownCattributedDdistributed【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:在在世世界界上上任任何何一一个个国国家家里里,个个人人收收入入量量都都不不是是平平均均分分配配的的。distribute分分发发;分分配配,符符合合题题意意。contribute投稿,贡献;投稿,贡献;throw扔;扔;attribute归于;属于。归于;属于。5.The cholera _ to be brought to Haiti by the UN peacekeepers caused many deaths in Haiti.A.suspectingB.to be suspectedC.suspectedD.having suspected【解解析析】选选C。考考查查过过去去分分词词作作定定语语。句句意意:被被怀怀疑疑由由联联合合国国维维和和人人员员带带入入海海地地的的霍霍乱乱在在海海地地引引起起多多人人死死亡亡。因因为为the cholera与与suspect之之间间存存在在动动宾宾关关系系,要要用用其其被被动动形形式式作作定定语语,排排除除A、D;而而B表表将将来来,显显然然不不符符合合语语境境,排排除除B;所所以以要要用用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定语,故选表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定语,故选C。6We should respect those who are willing to _ their organs after their death.A.reaveB.presentC.donateD.give【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:我我们们要要尊尊重重那那些些愿愿意意在在去去世世后后捐捐献献器器官官的人。由句意可知选的人。由句意可知选donate捐献,捐赠。捐献,捐赠。7.On April 24,Tsinghua University,one of Chinas top higher learning institutions,celebrated its 100th _ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.A.arrangementB.anniversaryC.congratulationD.assessment【解解析析】选选B。句句意意:4月月24日日,清清华华大大学学,一一所所中中国国著著名名的的高高等等学学府府,在在北北京京人人民民大大会会堂堂举举行行了了百百年年校校庆庆活活动动。anniversary意意为为“周周年年纪纪念念日日”,符符合合句句意意。arrangement安安排;排;congratulation祝贺;祝贺;assessment评价。评价。8.Ladies and gentlemen,Id like to propose a toast _ the bride and groom.A.forB.withC.inD.to【解解析析】选选D。propose a toast to sb.意意为为“提提议议为为某某人人干干杯杯”,固定短语,符合题意。,固定短语,符合题意。9.(2013延延 安安 高高 二二 检检 测测)They say Toms brother is a billionaire._?He wouldnt accept any help from his brother,even though it was offered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景对对话话。句句意意:他他们们说说汤汤姆姆的的哥哥哥哥是是个个亿亿万万富富翁翁。那那又又怎怎么么样样呢呢?他他不不接接受受他他哥哥哥哥的的任任何何帮帮助助,即即使使是是主主动动提提供供的的。So what?那那又又怎怎么么样样?符符合合句句意意。what if如如果果怎怎么么办办;what for为为什什么么;forget it算算了了,没没关系。关系。10After he retired,he began to do _ work for the community without any pay.AvoluntaryBreluctantCgenerousDselective【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:他他退退休休后后便便开开始始为为社社区区做做志志愿愿工工作作,不不要要 任任 何何 回回 报报。voluntary自自 愿愿 的的;志志 愿愿 的的,符符 合合 题题 意意。reluctant不不情情愿愿的的;generous慷慷慨慨的的,大大方方的的;selective有有选选择的。择的。.完成句子完成句子1._ at the disco tonight for a change?(join)那么那么,今晚跟我们去跳迪斯科换换环境如何?今晚跟我们去跳迪斯科换换环境如何?2.I sat till lunchtime thinking,“_ comeback?”(if)我一直坐到吃午饭的时候,心里想着,我一直坐到吃午饭的时候,心里想着,“要是他不回来怎么要是他不回来怎么办?办?”What about joining usWhat if he doesnt3.The new schedule _ on June 1st.(operation)新的日程表将从新的日程表将从6月月1日开始实行。日开始实行。4.What would you say to _ the church?(donate)给教堂捐些钱您看怎么样?给教堂捐些钱您看怎么样?5.The chair is very comfortable _.(sit)这把椅子坐上去很舒服。这把椅子坐上去很舒服。will come into operationdonate some money toto sit on6.Not you but she _.(blame)不是你而是她该受责备。不是你而是她该受责备。7.I _ riding on a bike very much;Id rather go onfoot.(care)我不太喜欢骑自行车我不太喜欢骑自行车,我宁愿步行。我宁愿步行。is to blamedont care for如何写记叙文如何写记叙文【互互动导动导学学】学生:记叙文是一种什么文体?学生:记叙文是一种什么文体?老老师师:记记叙叙文文是是以以叙叙述述为为主主要要表表达达方方式式,以以写写人人物物的的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。学生:它主要包括哪些方面?学生:它主要包括哪些方面?老老师师:它它主主要要包包括括记记人人记记事事方方面面的的故故事事、日日记记、游游记记、新闻、通讯等。新闻、通讯等。学生:写记叙文要注意哪些方面?学生:写记叙文要注意哪些方面?老老师师:写写记记叙叙文文通通常常要要将将时时间间、地地点点、人人物物、事事件件的的起起因因、经经过过和和结结果果六六个个要要素素交交代代清清楚楚。通通常常使使用用第第一一人人称称或或第第三三人人称称来来写写,第第一一人人称称主主要要用用于于写写自自传传或或本本人人的的经经历历,第第三人称用于写他人的经历或事迹。三人称用于写他人的经历或事迹。学生:记叙文通常使用什么时态?学生:记叙文通常使用什么时态?老老师师:记记叙叙文文写写作作