2014年全国成人高考高中起点英语试题答案.doc

小提示：试题答案右侧红色文字是答案所在章节和教材页码，例如 表示：本答案在教材第1章第17页中。2014年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1、A、giftB、goatC、gatherD、general2、A、headB、beachC、featherD、bread3、A、monitorB、bicycleC、aliveD、mind4、A、policeB、politeC、potatoD、population5、A、birthB、thankC、batheD、thought【答案】：15DBADC二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6、The teacher told his students that the earth _ sound like a ball.（）A、isB、wasC、beD、had been7、Its truly a beautiful place，_ I dont want to live here.（）A、asB、soC、andD、but8、The doctor told Mr. White that he couldnt get better if he didn _ drinking.（）A、give awayB、give outC、give upD、give in9、It was a pity that he missed the meeting _ in London last month.（）A、heldB、to holdC、to be heldD、having held10、Hello， Jim! May I ask you a question？_（）A、RightB、CertainlyC、No，thanksD、Never mind11、He left for New York _I could say goodbye to him.（）A、asB、untilC、sinceD、before12、John is _ tallest student among _whole class.（）A、the； theB、the； aC、a： theD、a；a13、The ship _at 8： 30， but it is almost 9： 30 now.（）A、must have arrivedB、would have arrivedC、could have arrivedD、should have arrived14、He asked me how often I went back home _ a visit when I was at college.（）A、onB、toC、forD、with15、Mary was looking for a shop she could buy some chocolate.（）A、thatB、whoC、whichD、where16、I cant _you that Ill be able to come， but Ill do my best.（）A、askB、adviseC、promiseD、answer17、Do you want to change this lamp for _ or do you want your money back？（）A、otherB、anotherC、other oneD、18、Please tell him _ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.（）A、whenB、howC、whatD、whether19、I _ any job I like since I came to this city.（）A、dont doB、didnt doC、havent doneD、wouldnt do20、Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair， _ his favorite TV show.（）A、watchB、watchingC、to watchD、watched【答案】：610ADCAB1115DADCD1620CBACB三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes. 21 I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot， he You need to do your job well on the farm first， and 22you may realize your dream far was an everyday responsibility（that 23 Saturday， Sunday and Christmas too Every moming I got up at four oclock to milk and 24 the cows. After the milk was bottled my older brothers and I 25 it to peoples homes. I was paid five cents a bottle. At that time I 26 that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilitiesWhen I was 16， I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 27 a small restaurant with some frens. One of our regular 28 was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 29 I got， I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I 30 $3，500 to buy my own 31 He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32 a pilot of a big airline company. After ten years in the company I started my own 33.Today I run a billiondollar company， but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（E R1）that have 34 me Hard work and determination do 35 dreams come ue.21、A、WhenB、ThoughC、BeforeD、Since22、A、nowB、stillC、againD、then23、A、spentB、meantC、wastedD、followed24、A、pullB、feedC、saveD、ride25、A、sentB、postedC、offeredD、retumed26、A、repliedB、agreedC、learnedD、warned27、A、openedB、borrowedC、builtD、visited28、A、friendsB、passengersC、neighborsD、customers29、A、dayB、hourC、chanceD、place30、A、neededB、preparedC、receivedD、collected31、A、carB、busC、truckD、plane32、A、byB、asC、toD、for33、A、jobB、areaC、businessD、journey34、A、guidedB、pressedC、remindedD、excited35、A、putB、makeC、takeD、see【答案】：2125ADBBA2630CADCA3135DBCAB四、阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项.AOnce a month， just after sunset， trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles， Califomia. Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Others have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion（时尚） trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry（首饰） and purses are on the other. The store looks colorful and is well organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners， She says the cost of owning a truck is much lower than paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can take your business to your customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather In winter， its cold outside and there is no one around. Another problem is keeping the truck in good condition. When it breaks down， the repairs can take days， Business stops during the time， It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Roger is a fashion school graduate. She says the job market is so hard now，but with a fashion truck she s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.36、Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck？（）A、It costs less than a stone.B、It has a small room in it.C、It attracts more customers.D、It needs repairs once a year.37、What do we know about Meagan Rogers？（）A、She hasnt finished her school.B、She has problems with her truck.C、She has started making money.D、She is happy to help her classmates.38、What would be the best title for the text？（）A、How to Start a Clothes StoreB、Fashion Trucks in Los AngelesC、Tips for Repairing Your TruckD、The Story of a Fashion School【答案】：3638ACBBBody language is of great importance to humans. We carry many of the meanings through body movements. However， many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country an get us into trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely at strangers， in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite. In Asian countries a smile isnt necessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and Middle East the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feel comfortable with Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different among countries， Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere， even between strangers； however， kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts arent. or many people in Asia and other parts of the world， such actions are seen as a violation（ of ones personal space. This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact（目光接触） is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most striking. In America and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect. But in Asian countries， prolonged（过长的）eye contact is especially rude， so you should try your best not to do that.39、To humans， body language is _.（）A、funnyB、strangeC、importantD、uncommon40、In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite？（）A、AsiaB、RussiaC、The U.S.D、Latin America41、Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere？（）A、Shaking hands.B、Keeping a short distance.C、Kissing on the cheek.D、Touching on the shoulder.42、What does striking in the fourth paragraph most probably mean？（）A、Easy to notice.B、Difficult to accept.C、Interesting to readD、Impossible to remember.【答案】：3942CBAACRecently， more than 2，000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Internet on their students .Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence（影响） and a notso good influence on this generation.Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on their students research habits and skills. But 87 percent agree that this young generation dont know about hard work. and cant stay attentive（注意力集中的） for long. And 64 percent say the Internet does more to distract（使分心）studens than o help them in their studies Many students think "doing research" just means doing a quick search on Google.According to the teachers， one problem is that students trust too much of the information on the Internet. These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information. Its something that really has to be taught and paid attention to .Its like everything else， In a world where things can happen quickly， you really need to have a way to step back， think and make judgment about the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from working hard. They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books， Many teachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.43、What does the text mainly discuss about the internet？（）A、Its influence on school teachers.B、Its effect on high school students.C、Its success in high school teaching.D、Its achievements in school research.44、What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work？（）A、64%B、70%C、75%D、87%45、What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3？（）A、How to do research on the Internet.B、How to pay attention to their studies.C、Ways to improve their research habits.D、Skills to judge the quality of information.46、What will happen when students depend too much on search tools？（）A、They wont make good use of books.B、They wont copy work done by others.C、Their studies will be greatly improved.D、Their attention to things will last longer.【答案】：4346BDDADI am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates， marching in perfect order into the university football stadium（体育场） Holding back my tears. I search for my son in the sea of people. Suddenly， there he is. I jump to my feet and start waving. Arms flying back and forth above my head， I look like a windmill（风车）， or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane， I see him smile， then laugh as he pulls his camera out of his pocket，. He takes a picture of me as he waves back， and then goes to find his seat. What is it about graduations that makes them so moving？ Why do most of us women cry as we watch our sons， daughters， grandchildren， nieces， and nephews march in dark robes（长袍）？ We cry partly because， no matter how old our children are， and no matter how much they have achieved， in our eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.And， of course， we cry also because something wonderful is ending， and we miss it already. Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same. It has been such a gift to have my son go to college close to home. We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make a holiday. But this was a timelimited gift. My son will attend graduate school in California， We will talk and text like crazy， and visit as often as we can. But it will not be the same.47、Why are people gathering in the university stadium？（）A、They are watching a football.B、They are taking part in a sports meet.C、They are having a group photo taken.D、They are attending a college graduation.48、Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat？（）A、An airport worker.B、His mother.C、People in the stadium.D、His classmates.49、The writer cries partly because.（）A、she is disappointed that they have to move to CaliforniaB、she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduationC、she misses the days when she could often see her sonD、she feels sad that her son has achieved little at college50、What will be different when the son attends graduate school？（）A、He will not call his mom so often.B、He will not give his mom any gift.C、He will spend holidays at home.D、He will be far away from home.【答案】：4750DBCD五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找，一位女士接待了她。（JaneJ； WomanW）W： Can I help you？J： Yes， I hope so. I left my bag on a bus this morning.W：_51_？J： Bus No 16.W：_52_？J： Its a middlesized white bag.W：_53_？J： My purse and keys.W：_54_， please？J：Jane Smith.W： All right， you can come again tomorrow morning and see what weve got here.J：OK. _55_.W： Youre welcome.【参考答案】：51、Which bus did you take52、What does the bag look like53、Whats in the bag54、Whats your name55、Thanks/Thank you【评分说明】本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入部分的内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中拼写错误每12处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。六、书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告诉他你将负责面包、水果和饮料。具体安排如下：自带物品自己最喜欢的一道菜集合地点学校北门公交车站出发时间星期日早上8点注意：词数应为100左右。*Dear Mike，_Yours，Li Hua【说明】1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。【One possible version】Dear Mike，How are you doing recently？ My friends and I plan to have a picnic together in the Summer Palace this coming weekend. Wed like to invite you to come and join us. Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dish for the picnic. And I will get enough bread， fruit and drinks ready for all of us. We have decided to meet at the bus stop near the north gate of our school at 8 oclock this Sunday morning. Please let me know if you can come.Yours，Li Hua