苏教版初一(上)英语知识点234.pdf

-.z.苏教版 7A Unit 1-8 单元知识要点总结 7A Unit 1 要点总结 一、单词 1.master 主人 2.meet 遇见，会见 3.slim adj.苗条的 4.looks 相貌，容貌 5.classmate 复数 classmates (同学的 classmate s 同学们的 classmates)6.glad adj.开心的 7.everyone 每人，人人 8.glasses 眼镜 9.cute adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的=lovely 10.hobby 爱好（复数 hobbies）11.family 家庭(复数 families)；家人(集体名词，复数概念)二、词组 1.the master of=ones master 的主人 2.look after=take care of 照顾，照看，保管 3.read the book/newspaper/magazine 读（看）书、报纸、杂志 5.the first day 第一天（on the first day）6.in the morning/afternoon/evening;at night 在早晨、下午、晚上；晚上 7.over there 在那边（补充：all over the world 全世界）8.go swimming 去游泳 a swimming pool 一个游泳池 9.at the age of 在岁的时候=at age+数字=at+数字 10.wear glasses 戴眼镜 11.live with sb in sp 和*人居住在*地 live with family in Beijing 12.all the lessons 所有课程（all 三者或三者以上；两者都用 both）13.12 years old =12-year-old student 12 岁（的）14.play+球类；play+the+乐器 play football；play the piano-.z.15.after school 放学后 after class 下课后 after-school activities 课外活动 16.be from=e from 来自 Where is he from?Where does he e from?17.tall and slim 又高又瘦 18.be good at（doing）擅长于 (=do well in)19.in Class One，Grade Seven 七年级一班 20.like/love doing sth 喜欢做*事表示习惯性动作 like/love to do 表示一次性尝试或者想做还没有做的动作 He likes playing with her sisiter,but he likes to play with us today.他（平时）喜欢和他姐姐玩，但今天他喜欢和我们一起玩。三、句子 1.How to look after your e-dog?如何照顾你的电子狗？2.Whats your name?My name is/I am请问你叫什么名字？我叫 3.Lets/let us meet my new classmates.让我们见见我的新同学 4.Her hair is long.=She has long hair.她的头发很长/她有长长的头发/她长着长头发。5.She likes reading.=Reading is her hobby.她喜欢读书/读书是她的爱好。6.Glad to see/meet you=Nice to see/meet you.很高兴见到你。7.She is good at dancing.=She is a good dancer.=She dances well.她擅长跳舞/她是个很好的舞者/她跳舞跳的很好。8.I live with my family in Beijing.我和我家人生活在 9.I like all the lessons at SunshineMiddle School.我喜欢阳光中学的所有课程。-.z.10.What/Which grade/class are you in?你在哪里年级/班级？四、其他 1.He puts on a coat.（动作）He wears a coat.（状态）2.look vi.看的动作或过程，接宾语要加 at。Eg.Look at the pictures see vt.看见，看到 Glad to see you.(see a doctor 看医生;see a film/movie 看电影)watch vt.观看，注视，有目的、认真、仔细的看(watch a movie/film 看电影；watch a football match 看足球比赛)read vt.阅读、朗读、看书 read the book/newspaper/magazine 读（看）书、报纸、杂志 2.look 的词组：look after 照顾，照看，保管 look at 朝看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 7A Unit 2 要点总结 一、单词 1.really adv.的确，确实2.tennis 网球3.volleyball 排球4.member 成员5.enjoy 享受，欣赏，喜爱（enjoys）6.favourite 最喜欢的 7.true 真的，真实的 8.free 空闲的;免费的;自由的 9.shop vi 购物 n.商店，店铺 10.hero 英雄复数 heroes 11.strong 强壮的；结实的，牢固的 12.dream n./adj/vt 梦（的），梦想(的)13.else adv 另外，其他 14.match n 比赛，竞赛（复数matches）；vt 搭配，与相配15.fun n.U 乐趣，趣味;adj.有趣的，令人愉快的（funny，滑稽的，可笑的）二、词组 1.go walking 散步（take for a walk 带去散步=walk）-.z.2.many times a day 一天几次 (once a day 一天一次 twice a day 一天两次)3.my favourite sport（s）我最喜爱的运动 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做*事，享受做*事 5.football player 足球运动员（basketball player）6.Huanghe Football Club（English Club;Chess Club;Dancing Club）7.a new member of 的一个新成员 8.live in Beijing with family 和家人居住在 9.look strong 看起来强壮 10.in ones free time 在空闲的时候 11.e true 实现（make ones dream e true 梦想成真；实现梦想）12.listen to music 听音乐（listen to sb/the radio/the news）13.make+sb+adj 使.怎么样 make him happy/sad make+sb+do+sth 使做 14.hope to do=hope that 希望 I hope to learn English well.=I hope that I can learn English well.11 want to do 想要做(want sb to do)=would like to do 15.of course 当然 16.at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末（weekday；weekend）17.ball games 球类比赛 18.talk about/of sth with/to sb 和*人谈论*事 19.a lot of=lots of 修饰可数或不可数名词 20.many of+（the/my）+名词复数+谓语复数中的许多-.z.21.ask sb about sth 询问*人关于*事 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 三、句子 1.Whats your favourite sport?=What sport do you like best?2.What about/how about doing 做怎么样？3.He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club.他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。How many members are there in?有多少名成员？4.He looks strong and plays football well.主语+系动词+形容词构成系表结构 类似的系动词还有：smell，feel，taste，seem注：touch，hear，listen to 等不是系动词 5.It makes him happy.这使他很开心。6.I hope his dream es true.我希望他的梦想能够实现。（我希望他梦想成真。）7.What else do you like to do?你还喜欢做什么吗？8.Many of my students like sports.我的许多学生喜欢运动。9.It makes me feel great.这使我感觉很好 10.I am a member of our school basketball team.我是我们学校篮球队的一员。11.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.我们经常谈论篮球并在电视上观看篮球比赛。五、其他 1.以 O 结尾的+es 的词：tomatoes potatoes heroes mangoes 2.辨析：good 只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用 well。如：He speaks good English.他的英语说得好。He speaks English well.他的英语说得好。well-.z.也可用作形容词，表示“健康的”。如：She is very well.她身体很好。3.辨析 sometimes 有时，间或 sometime*个时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 7A Unit 3 要点总结 一、单词 1.History 历史2.Geography 地理 3.Biology 生物 4.meeting(s)会议5.begin 开始=start 6.around 到处,向各处；大约，左右 7.building（s）建筑物 8.hall 大厅，礼堂 9.bright 明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的 10.modern 现代的，新式的，时髦的 11.diary 日记(复数 diaries)keep a diary 记日记 keep diaries 12.borrow 借用（借进）二、词组 1.from.to 从.到.between.and.在.和.之间（时间或地点）5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 different kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 多种多样的.kind（s）of 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 kind 的单复数一致 6.borrow.from sb./sp.向.借(借入）lend（借出）lend sth to sb lend sb sth 7.on the School Open Day 学校开放日 8.the parents meeting 家长会（sports meeting 运动会）9.at the school gate 在学校门口=at the gate of school 10.9 October(the ninth of October)on 9 October October 9（October ninth）-.z.11.watch two of our lessons 看我们其中两堂课 watch two lesson 看两堂课 12.show sb around（）:领*人参观 show sth to sb=show sb sth 展示*物给*人看 13.in front of 在.前面（外部）in the front of 在.的前部（内部）14.on the ground floor 在一楼英式美式 一楼 on the ground floor on the first floor 二楼 on the first floor on the second floor 三楼 on the second floor on the third floor 15.have meetings 开会家长会 parents meeting 运动会 sports meeting 班会 class meeting 16.look modern 看起来现代 look young 看起来年轻 17.clean and bright 既干净又明亮 18.classroom building 教学楼 19.look at 看一看 have/take a look at 21.after class 下课后 between classes 课间 22.on the phone 通 23.at home 在家 go home 回家 walk home 走回家 (在.地方 be+介词）24.say hello to sb.向*人问好 25.tell sb about sth 告诉*人*事 =tell sth to sb=tell sb sth tell sb to do sth 告诉*人要做*事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉*人不要做*事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话 26.play with 和.一起玩 play with sb 和*人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄*物-.z.27help sb(to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助*人（做）*事 28.want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做*事 Would you like.?表示意见建议肯定回答：yes，please 或者 yes，Id like/love to 29.be nice to sb=be kind to sb 对.好 30.a few 一些，少量（肯定）；few 几乎没有（否定）表示没,有后接可数名词复数形式 a little 一些，少量（肯定）；little 几乎没有（否定），表示没有。接不可数名词 Few of the/my+可数名词复数或者代词复数 Few of my books are new.31.far away from 远离 far 这里做副词；far 可以做形容词，表示“远的，遥远的”注：far away from 之前不能加具体距离，但 away from 可以 My home is 10 miles away from my school.32.on foot 走路 go to.on foot=walk to 33.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 (best wishes)三、句子 1.Which of the subjects do you like best?你最喜欢哪门学科？=What is your favorite subject?=Which subject do you like best?2.I have two cakes,and you have one.one 指代前面的 cake，泛指用 one（特指用 the one；复数用 ones 和 the one 区别于 it：one 泛指时指代的是同类事物；it 指代的是同一事物。3.Whats the date today?今天是几月几日？（问日期）=What date is it today?What day is it today?今天星期几？（问星期）whats the day today?-.z.4.What time is it?现在几点了？=What is the time?5.The parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon.家长会在下午两点钟开始。6.She is ready to show her mother around.be ready to do sth 准备好做*事 be ready for sth 7.Let me show you around.让我带你参观一下。Let sb（宾格）+do sth.让*人干*事 9.There are 18 classrooms in it.这里有 18 个教室。There be.有.be 动词根据离它最近的名词决定（就近原则/邻近主谓一致）There be 表示存在，have 表示拥有 There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class.I have 1,000,000,000 yuan.11.Whos that man in a white shirt?穿白色衬衫的男士是谁？in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫“in+颜色”表示“穿着.颜色的衣服”“in+衣服”表示穿衣服 13.Do you know the teacher over there?你知道那边的那个老师是谁吗？14.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片 15.Simon is in our school football team.西蒙在我们学校足球队。=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.西蒙是我们学校足球队的一员。16.All my friends are really nice.我所有的朋友确实都非常好 17.I cant hear you well on the phone.在里我听得不是很清楚（你在说什么）。18.I want to say hello to her.我想向她问好。-.z.19.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school.她到校大概要二十分钟。It takes sb.some time to do sth *人花费多少时间做*事 =sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth.*人花费多少时间(金钱）做*事 注:take 举行只能花费时间，spend 句型可以花费时间或金钱 20.When is it open?它什么时候开门？open 形容词，开着的，反义词为 closed open 瞬间动作 be open 状态 open 动词，打开，反义词为 close 21.it open from 8 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.,but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.22.Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。=Thank you for your letter.Thanks for.因.而感谢 thanks for sth/doing sth.Thank you for sth/doing sth 23.I live far away from the school.我住得离学校很远。=It is a long way from my home to the school.24.I go to school on foot everyday.我每天步行去学校。=I walk to school everyday.”25.I go to school by bike/by bus/on foot.by 加交通工具：by bike;by bus;by train;by car;by underground(中间不加冠词)四、语法 1.英语中交通方式的表达方法：-.z.1）用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike,by bus,by car,by plane,by train,by subway/underground（乘地铁）等。但是，“步行”用 on foot,而不是by foot.They go to school by subway every day.他们每天乘地铁去上学。注意：by 后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。2）用take a+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus,take a train,take a ship,但“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike 来表示。Mr.Smith often takes a train to work.史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。注意：如果后面接地点副词 here,there,home 等，介词 to 应省去。I walk to school.You can drive there.我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。2.学科的大小写问题：(1)学科的专有名词大写：Maths；Biology;Chinese(2)语言类学科必须大写：Chinese;English(3)除语言学科外，泛指学科可以小写:a maths lesson，a math teacher 7A Unit 4 要点总结 一、单词 1.wake vi/vt.醒，醒来，唤醒 2.seldom adv 很少，不常 3.activity 活动（复数：activities）4.usually 通常，经常 5.never 从不 6.quarter n 一刻钟 7.wish vt/n 祝愿，希望（wishes）8.practise vt/vi 练习，训练 practice vt/vi/n 练习，训练U 9.museum 博物馆10.chat vi/n 聊天，闲聊（chatting）11.children n 儿童单数 child 12.piic 野餐 13.life 生命、生活（复数 lives）14.reason 原因，理由，借口（reason for）15.luck n.好运，幸运 adj lucky 幸运的反义 unlucky 不幸的 luckily-.z.adv 幸运地 16.ready adj 准备好的，准备完毕 17.twice 两次 18.once 一次 二、词组 1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)吃早饭/午饭/晚饭（三餐之前不加冠词）2.have a rest 休息=have a break rest 可以做动词 I rest for 10 hours every day.需要好好休息一下 need a good rest 3.have fun 玩的开心 have fun 玩的开心（have a good/great time/enjoy oneself）Its fun to do make fun of sb 捉弄、取笑*人 have fun(in)doing sth 做很愉快 it is fun to do sth/doing sth 4.have lessons/classes 上课 have a lesson have an English lesson 5.do after-school activities做课外活动 6.be late for迟到 be late 迟到 7.wake up 醒来 wake sb up/wake up sb （如果 sb 是人称代词，则只能wake sb up）8.need 做行为动词：need to do sth 需要做*事 need sth 需要*物 否定 doesnt/dont need 三单 needs 疑问句 Do you need to?9.do morning e*ercises 做早操（do eye e*ercises 做眼操）e*ercise n 操练、练习可数复数 e*ercises n 锻炼不可数-.z.vi 锻炼 I always e*ercise in the morning.10.a quarter past eight 八点一刻一刻钟 quarter 半小时 half （half an hour）时间的表达：不超过半小时（包括半小时）分钟数+past+钟点数 half past eight 超过半小时（60-分钟数）+to+（钟点数+1）ten to eight 11.chat with sb about sth和*人聊天（have a chat with sb）12.each other 相互，彼此 13.have a good time 玩的开心 =have a great time/enjoy oneself 14.be nice to sb 对*人友好类似结构：be good/friendly/kind to sb 15.in the playground 在操场上（英）on the playground(美)16.practise doing sth 练习做*事 practise sth 练习*事（注：practise 只能做动词，practice 可以做动词或名词）17.wish sb to do sth 希望*人做*事（注没有 hope sb to do sth）Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿类似 All the best 万事如意 wish+从句 I wish that you can learn English well.=I wish you to learn English well.wish sb sth wish you good luck 18.would like to do sth 想要做*事=want to do sth 缩写d like 补充：Would you like.?表示意见建议肯定回答：Yes，please.或者 Yes，Id like/love to 19.at 6 years old=at the age of 6 询问年龄：How old are you?I am -.z.20.have(much)time to do sth 有（许多）时间做*事 have no time to do do sth 没有时间做*事 have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做*事 have some time to do sth 有点时间做*事 21.go roller skating 溜旱冰 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 22.once a month 一月一次 twice a month 一月两次 three times a month 一月三次 month 的复数 months 23.visit a/the museum 参观博物馆 24.go on a piic 去野餐（go on piics）25.get ready for sth 为做准备=be ready for sth be/get ready to do sth 准备做*事 26.be good for 对有好处反义 be bad for 对有坏处 27.learn a lot about 学习许多关于的知识 learn to do 学习做*事 learn from sb 向*人学习 28.too much homework 太多作业 too much 做限定词修饰不可数名词做副词，修饰动词 She talks too much too many 限定词修饰可数名词复数 too many students much too 副词，修饰形容词或副词表示“（实在）太”much too cold 太冷了 29.help sb(to)do sth 帮助*人做*事 help sb with sth 帮助*人*事 30.around the world/all over the world 全世界 travel around the world 周游世界 三、句子-.z.1.It is time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。/吃早饭的时间到了 It is time for sth.是的时候了 It is time for sb to do sth.是该干的时候了 2.Shall we go walking in the hills?我们去山里散步吧？Shall we do.我们干吧？=What/How about doing?4.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎么娱乐。know how to do sth 知道如何做 7.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.周一到周五，我们的学校生活从每天早上八点开始 8.Usually we do morning e*ercises first.通常我们先做早操。9.They are all nice to me.他们都对我很好。10.After class,we often chat with each other or play in the playground.课后，我们经常相互聊天或者在操场上玩。11.We often read books on Tuesday and Thursday.我们通常在周二和周四读书。12.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.星期三下午放学后，我们会练习（排球）。13.We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过的很开心。18.I would like to tell you about my life here.我想要告诉你这儿的生活。19.I often play football with my friends on Saturday afternoon.星期六下午我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。20.We have a school football match in autumn every year.每年秋天我们有一场校足球比赛。-.z.21.My friends and I always have great fun then.那时我和我的朋友总是玩的很开心。22.Sandy does not have much time to play tennis.桑迪没有许多时间打网球。23.Millie sometimes goes roller skating,but she is not good at it.米莉有时去溜旱冰但她并不擅长它。24.-How often do you go on a piic?About once a month.How often 询问频率 对 once a month 提问，用 how often do you 对 once 提问用 how many times do you 拓展：how long 询问时间长短 How long does it take you to do homework?25.What do you like to do at weekends？你周末喜欢干什么？27.I hope everyone can e and watch the game.我希望每个人都能来观看比赛。28.Wish our team good luck!祝我们队好运！29.They are good for us.他们对我们有益。30.They help us get ready for the day.他们帮助我们为一天做准备。31.I can learn a lot about the world.我可以了解这个世界的许多事情。32.We always have too much homework.我们总是有太多的家庭作业。四、其它 1 月份：January，February，March，April，May,June，July，August，September，October，November，December（in）季节：spring，summer，autumn/fall,winter（in）星期：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday -.z.（on）2.on 的用法星期 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday 日期，*一天 on 1 September*一天的早中晚 on a cold morning/Sunday evening 特定的节日一天 on Childrens Day 3.in 的用法早中晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening 月份 in January/february/March/April 季节 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 年份 in 2008/2009/1998 4.at 的用法持续一段时间的节日 at Chrismas.at the Spring Festival 具体时刻 at 6:00 餐饭时间 at breakfast/at lunch/at dinner 年龄 at 12(years old)5.频率副词 never 从不 seldom 很少，不常 sometimes 有时，偶尔 often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 注：never 和 always 是反义词 often/usually 和 seldom 是反义词 7A Unit 5 要点总结 一、单词 1.celebrate vt/vi 庆祝 2.guess n/v 猜测(复数 guesses)3.dress 穿衣(复数dresses)4.ghost 鬼 5.Christmas 圣诞节 6.festival 节日 7.because 因为 8.present=gift 礼物 9.together 在一起，共同 10.full 圆的，满的，饱的 11.pumpkin南瓜 12.lantern 灯 13.inside(outside）在里面（外面）14.knock 敲击 15.shout-.z.大声说，叫，嚷 16.treat 招待，对待，治疗 17.trick（s）诡计，把戏 18.special 特殊的，特别的 19.question（s）问题 20.firework(s)烟火，烟花 21.grandparent(s)祖父母 22.radio 无线电广播，收音机（复数 radios）23.different adj 不同的（区别于 difficult adj 困难的）24.important adj 重要的（an important festival）25.packet 小包，（一）包 二、词组 1.dress up as 打扮成 dress up in+衣服穿.衣服 dress sb.给*人穿衣服 dress 还可以做名词表示衣服，礼服，连衣裙复数dresses 2.on that day 在那天 on this day 在这天 3.get together 在一起 do sth together(with sb)和*人一起做