普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习.pdf

普通专升本考试英语复习资料 语法练习 语法测试 1.When autumn comes，the _ of trees begin to fall。A.leafs B.leafes C.leaves D.leaf leaf 的复数形式 leaves 答案 C 2.Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。A.has B.have C.will D.would never before开头，句子倒装。主语 so many people为复数。engage in doing sth.忙于做某事。答案 B 3.Mr.Brown，and not I，_ chosen to be the representative of the class。A.is B.am C.are D.have been 主语 Mr.Brown 答案 A 4.Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。A.was B.were C.would be D.have been neither nor 谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。答案 A 5.The room is eight _ long。A.foot B.foots C.feet D.feets foot 英尺，复数形式 feet 答案 C 6.Ten days _ long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesnt need any more。A.is B.has been C.was D.had been ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)答案 A 7.The flood has done _ to this area。A.damages B.many damages C.much damage D.damaging 8.Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。A.was present B.were present C.have been presented D.has been presented not only but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。present 呈现，介绍 答案 A 9.One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。A.is B.was C.are D.were one of 谓语用单数。答案 B 10.Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。A.receive B.receives C.have received D.have been received one out of 谓语用单数形式。答案 B 11.Now，many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs，for example，before the names of _ in business letters。A.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managers names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答案 D 12.At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。A.were B.was C.is D.sits and waits 主语 a soldier and two young people为复数 答案 A 13.There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。A.goes B.go C.gone D.was gone 主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数 答案 B 14.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasing the number of 谓语动词用单数。答案 B 15.The teacher，as well as a number of students，_ to attend the party。A.ask B.asks C.was asked D.were asked 谓语动词与 as well as 前面的名词一致。答案 C 16.The hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room。A.was seated B.seated C.were seated D.were seating 谓语与 together with 前的名词一致 be seated就坐 Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。Seat the boy next to his brother。答案 A 17.The father，rather than the brothers，_ responsible for the accident。A.is B.are C.have been D.has 主语 the father，单数 be responsible for 对 负责 答案 A 18.Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert，but one of them has to stay home。A.is coming B.are coming C.will coming D.have come either 谓 or 语动词与临近主语一致。答案 A 19.The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。A.is B.are C.has D.have money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。答案 A 20.Great quantities of fish _ on high seas。A.is caught B。典型例题 1._ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War。II A.The;the B.A;the C.The;/D.A;/World War II 是专有名词 答案：C 2.Can you play _?A.piano B.pianos C.a piano D.the piano 答案：D 3.“Youve been very busy lately。”“So busy I havent had time to clean my house.There is _ wherever you。look”A.dust B.a dust C.the dust D.dusts dust 是不可数名词 答案：A 4.The station?Take the second turning。A.to left then go straight on B.on the left，then go straight on C.to left，then go right forward D.to the left，then go right forward on the left 在左边 答案：B 5.My mother usually has _ bed。A.the breakfast B.breakfast in C.the breakfast in the D.breakfast in the in bed 躺在床上 答案：B in the bed 在床里面 6.He stole the money and they put him。A.at prison B.at the prison C.in prison D.in the prison in prison 进监狱 答案：C 7.Even on Sundays，fewer people go to _ church than before。A.the B.a C./D.that go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学 答案：C 8._ look much alike。A.Smiths sisters B.Smith sisters C.Two Smith sisters D.The Smith sisters 表示一家人，前面加 the 答案 D Lets clean their room first and _ later。A.our B.us C.we D.ours (答案为 D，ours 相当于 our room。)典型例题 1.“How often do you take the medicine?”“_ four hours。”A.For B.Any C.Every D.Each 答案 C 2.“Is this bike yours?”“No，its _。”A.Bob B.Bobs C.Bobs D.Bobs 答案 C 3.“Is there _ good on TV this evening?”“Sorry，nothing good.”A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 肯定句中用 something，否定句和疑问句中用 anything。答案 C 4.You have a good suggestion，but its not as practical as 。A.he B.him C.his D.her 答案 C 5.A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his。lab A.it out B.out it C.them out D.out them carry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments 答案 C 6.Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.no one enjoy doing sth。anybody 在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案 D 7.You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly。left A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything hardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。答案 A 8.He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。A.many B.much C.few D.little 本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。drink too much 喝多了 too much wine 太多的酒 答案 B 9.She promised her parents to write _ while she was away。A.other day B.another day C.every other day D.any other day every other 每隔 答案 C 10.It was terrible.One passenger was killed，and _ was badly hurt。A.the others B.rest C.the rest D.the other he others 后面谓语动词接复数。答案 D 11.Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable。A.the others B.others C.the other D.another some others comfortable 舒适的 答案 B 12.If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office，please have _ leave a message for me。A.he B.him C.they D.them have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 答案 B 13.The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。A.I B.me C.mine D.my pony 小马 主语 first thing，谓语动词 was to go out to see，宾语 the pony。答案 A 14.“Id like some more bananas。”“Im sorry，there is _ left。”A.no B.some C.few D.none 答案 D 15.There are two windows in this bedroom._ of them face south，overlooking a beautiful park。A.Both B.One C.The two D.Either either 开头谓语动词要接单数，both 谓语动词用复数 答案 A 16.The jacket doesnt fit Terry，as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small。A.such a;such B.such a;so C.so;so D.so;such a such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词。so huge the body 答案 B 17.“Why are you smiling?”“Oh，Ive just thought of _。”A.funny something B.something funny C.nothing funny D.funny anything 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词：something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。答案 B 18.Young babies can use _ hand equally。well A.either B.each C.both D.every 强调两者之中任何一个 答案 A 19._ road out of town is good，but this one is better than the other。A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither 答案 D 20.“I felt a bit hungry。”“Why dont you have _ bread?A.any B.some C.little D.a piece ”习语 Why dont you have some 答案 B 21.It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。A.when B.where C.which D.that 强调句 答案 D 22.Modern technology has made _ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。A.this B.that C.it D its it is possible 是可能的 答案 C 23.It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。A.when B.that C.which D.what it is 强调句 答案 B 24.“Have you heard the news about Tom?”“No，what _?”A.was it B.were they C.are they D.is it news 当消息讲是不可数名词 答案 D 25.I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself。A.you B.you are C.it isnt D.you were I wonder why 宾语从句 答案 C 26.“Did Amys parents leave her any money?”“No，she has to support _ now。”A.herself B.by herself C.all alone D.on her own support oneself 养活自己 答案 A 27.In _ own way，mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。A.it B.its C.their D.theirs mathematics 数学(单数)答案 B 28.Neighbors ought to respect _。A.themselves B.one another C.each one D.to each other 答案 B 29.This furniture is different from _。A.ones B.your C.that one D.that furniture 是不可数名词，答案 D 30.For _ interested in nature，the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。A.that B.this C.these D.those hike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露营 答案 D 31.“May I help you with some shoes，sir?”“Yes，Id like to try on those brown _。”A.one B.ones C.two D.pair shoes 是复数，对应 ones try on 试穿 答案 B 32.“Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”“Very much.Its exactly _ I wanted。”A.one which B.the one C.one that D.one what 下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用 the one 答案 B 33.“Shall I mail theletter for you?”“Yes，Id appreciate。”A.that you do B.you to do it C.this D.it 指代前面提到的事，用 it。答案 D 34.The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to。eat A.nothing else B.anything else C.something other D.nothing other 修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。live on 以 为生 答案 A 35._ doesnt matter what you do at this point。A.They B.All C.He D.It it doesnt matter 没关系 答案 D 36.People have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。A.that B.it C.this D./it 是形式宾语，that 从句是真正的宾语。答案 B 37.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。A.it B.that C.this D.those 答案 A 38.“Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No，_ only the two passengers who got hurt。”A.it was B.there is C.it were D.there was 强调句 答案 A 39._ he realized it was too late to return home。A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly it grew dark when C.It was not until dark that D.Scarcely it grew dark when no sonner than=as soon as一 就 scarcely when=as soon as hardly when=as soon as 答案 C 40.It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。A.and B.when she C.she D.that she not until 直到 才 答案 D 41.It was _ who arrived there first，despite our detour(绕路)。A.us B.we C.our D.ours 答案 B 42.It was _ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。A.after B.before C.when D.not until after 在 之后 before 在 之前 when 当 时候 not until 直到 才 答案 D 43.It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。A.until B.till C.not until D.not till until 直到 till 直到 not until 直到 才 答案 C 典型例题 1.In _ century computers will be used more widely。A.twenty-one B.the twenty-one C.twenty-first D.the twenty-first 序数词前加 the。答案 D 2.The meeting will be held in _。A.112 Room B.Room 112 C.the 112 Room D.the Room 112 答案 B 3.The Great Wall of China is about，6700 _。A.kilometer long B.kilometers long C.kilometer longer D.kilometers longer 答案 B 4.“How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”“Fifteen，so he was。”A.the sixteen president B.the sixteenth president C.president sixteen D.president the sixteenth the sixteenth president第十六任总统 答案 B 5.“What did the professor tell you to do?”“I had to write a _ report.A.two thousand words B.two-thousands-word C.two-thousand-word D.two-thousand words ”答案 C 6.“Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes，I bought three _ ties for just twelve dollars。”A.five dollars B.five-dollars C.five-dollar D.fifth dollar 答案 C 7.Eight minus three _ five。A.leave B.leaves C.left D.has left 一般现在时 答案 B 8.What date is it?Its。A.July twentieth-first B.July the twenty-first C.the twenty-first of July D.Both B and C 7 月 21 日：July the twenty-first the twenty-first of July 答案：D 9.When he was in his，he got the chance to go abroad to study。A.forty B.fortys C.fortys years old D.forties 答案：D 10.“Rex told me youvehamoved。”“Yes，into a _。”A.two-storey house B.house of two story C.house of two stories D.two-stories house 答案：A 11.“I would like to register this letter。”“Please go to _ on your left。”A.third window B.window third C.the window three D.the third window register 挂号，邮寄 答案：D 典型例题：1.We are not _ to afford a car yet。A.enough money B.money enough C.rich enough D.enough rich 1、enough 作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee。2、enough 作为代词。Six bottles of wine will be enough。I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。You dont practice enough at the piano。Is the river deep enough for swimming(to swim in)？She isnt good enough for the exam。答案 C 2.“Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。”“I know，who else would _ he does?”A.be as hard working as B.as working harder than C.do harder work than D.work as hard as as+原级+as 答案 D 3.“Ralph seems to like this country。”“Yes，he is _ here as he was at home。”A.almost as happy B.as happy almost C.as almost happy D.almost happy as as+原级+as almost(already)放在系动词 be 的后面，其他动词的前面。答案 A 4.They say Mexico City is more populous than _ in the world。A.any city B.any other city C.any else city D.any rest city populous 人口众多的 单数一定要跟单数比。答案 B 5.Most of the students have made _ progress in their study of English than we first expected。A.more great B.more greater C.far greater D.far more greater 答案 C 6.General George Brown was older than _ in his regiment军团()。A.any officer B.any other officer C.any others officer D.any officer else 答案 B 7.The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _ about their nearest neighbors。A.as B.than C.the same D.so more 为比较级，只能 than 答案 B 8.It usually takes much _ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。A.more B.less C.little D.least 有 than，肯定是比较级。答案 B 9.Frank plays _ Alex。A.a lot more better than B.much more better than C.a lot better than D.much more well than 答案 C 10.Have you finished your homework?This lesson is _ than the last。one A.more easier B.more easy C.very easier D.much easier 答案 D 11.Young people regard Bob Dylan as _ other musicians。A.more better than B.more superior than C.superior to D.more perfect to superior 没有比较级。superior to 优于 答案 C 12.“Wont you have more meat?”“No，thanks.Ive had _ enough already。”A.beyond B.more than C.greater than D.plenty of more than happy(glad)to do sth.高兴做某事 I am more than happy to take you there in my car。答案 B 13.Id like to leave my car near here.Wheres the，please?A.nearest parking B.next parking C.nearest car parking D.next car park 答案 A 14.The harder they worked，_。A.they seemed to do less B.the less they seemed to do C.they were doing less D.they did less the+比较级，the+比较级 答案 B 15.“Do you enjoy the new camera?”“Yes，_，the more skilled I become。”A.as I take more pictures B.the more pictures I take C.as more pictures I take D.the pictures I take more the+比较级，the+比较级 答案 B 16.The more we looked at the abstract painting，_。A.the less we liked it B.we like it less C.better we liked it D.it looked better the+比较级，the+比较级 答案 A 17.The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports。A.more bad than it was B.the worse than before C.worse than ever before D.more bad than they were make+名词+形容词 使 成为，变为 The news makes her happy。His actions make him universally respected。答案 C 18.Of the two lectures，the first was by far the。A.good B.better C.best D.worst by far 跟形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用时，放在这类词的后面。如果这类词带有冠词，放前，放后都可以。It is quicker by far to go by train。She is the best by far.(She is by far the best。)答案 B 19.Kansas is _ states in Americas mid-west。A.one of the flattest B.the flattest C.as flatter as D.flattest of the 答案 A 20.On the day he was to give his speech，Paul was suffering from one of _ colds he had eve