2017全国医博英语试卷520.pdf

Part Listening Comprehension(30%)Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question,read the four possible answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman:I feel faint.Man:No wonder.You havent had a bite all day.Question:Whats the matter with the woman You will read:A.She is sick.B.She was bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D.She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.1.A.To have a coffee.B.To hold her teddy bear.C.To take her medicine.D.To talk with the doctor.2.A.They are ill-tempered.B.They rarely listen to him.C.They often give a wrong diagnosis.D.They always prescribe wrong medications.3.A.His lovely voice.B.His Italian background.C.His attraction appearance.D.His patience with patients.4.A.2 30 pm today.B.2:00 pm today.C.2:30 pm tomorrow.D.2:00 pm tomorrow.5.A.He should take one pill 13 minutes before sleep for 30 days.B.He should take one pill 13 minutes before sleep for 13 days.C.He should take one pill 30 minutes before sleep for 13 days.D.He should take one pill 30 minutes before sleep for 30 days.6.A.Go to the cinema.B.Eat out in a restaurant.C.Have a drink or bite in a bar.D.Take a walk down the High Street.7.A.Thursday,the 16th.B.Friday,the 17th.C.Sunday,the 19th.D.Monday,the 20th.8.A.Mark De Weck B.Mark Te Weck C.Marc De Weck D.Marc Te Weck 9.A.It could be three days.B.It could be three months.C.Thats an easy question to answer.D.Thats an impossible question to answer.10.A.The woman herself.B.The womans mother.C.The womans husband.D.The womans sister-in-law.11.A.Its a benign tumor.B.Its a malignant tumor.C.Its a inherited disease.D.Its on the mans right shoulder.12.A.He is a hematologist.B.He is a hepatologist.C.He is a psychologist.D.He is a neurologist.13.A.Because his wife,Sally,wants him to do so.B.Because his company has asked him to do so.C.Because he suspects that he might be infected.D.Because he is applying for emigration to Australia.14.A.She used to handle her own luggage,but not anymore.B.She wants to take her luggage to the car by herself.C.She loves hauling her luggage around herself.D.She needs a hand from the man.15.A.Shocked.B.Nervous.C.Annoyed.D.Contented.Section B Directions:In this section you will hear one dialogue and two passages.After each one,you will hear five questions.After each question read the four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue 16.A.A difficult case.B.A trivial illness.C.A deadly disease.D.A serious condition.17.A.Cough.B.Fever.C.Stuffed nose.D.Sore throat.18.A.A cold.B.Allergy.C.Sinusitis.D.Pneumonia.19.A.Whether the man should seek a second opinion.B.Whether the doctors diagnosis is correct or not.C.Whether the doctor should prescribe an antibiotic.D.Whether CompliCare should cover the mans expenses.20.A.Nice and patient.B.Rushed and impatient.C.Rational and eloquent.D.Conservative and stubborn.21.A.Simply from the contents of their texts.B.Just from the number of texts they send.C.Merely from the books they read at leisure.D.Right from the way they spell certain words.22.A.2,030 sociology students.B.2,300 sociology students.C.2,030 psychologist students.D.2,300 psychologist students.23.A.Spiritual life.B.Image and wealth.B.Academic success.D.Morality and aesthetics.24.A.30%of the survey-takers texted more than 300 times a day.B.30%of the survey-takers texted more than 400 times a day.C.12%of the survey-takers texted at least 300 times a day.D.12%of the survey-takers texted at least 400 times a day.25.A.Too much texting can make you shallow.B.Texting is nothing but a wonder of Technology.C.Texting has more disadvantages than advantages.D.Too much texting results in poorly performing students.Passage Two 26.A.Effective weight loss.B.Enhanced appetite.C.Improved health D.Brain fitness.27.A.A 12-week weight loss program.B.A 12-month weight loss program.C.A 12-week aerobic exercise program.D.A 12-month aerobic exercise program.28.A.Exercise sometimes is just futile and not beneficial.B.Exercise should be encouraged,weight loss less emphasized.C.Aerobic exercise can do good to people both mentally and physically.D.Poor weight loss can inevitably result in disappointment and low self-esteem.29.A.To control weight.B.To live well and long C.To be together with friends.D.To enjoy the marvelous feeling of exercise.30.A.Exercise:Value beyond Weight Loss.B.Exercise:the Way to Well-being.C.Exercise for a Better Life D.Exercise for Weight Loss Part Vocabulary(10%)Section A Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases,marked A B,C and D,are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentences.Then,mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31.Chronic high-dose intake of vitamin A has been shown to have_ effects on bones.A.adverse B.prevalent C.instant D.purposeful 32.Drinking more water is good for the rest of your body,helping to lubricate joints and _ toxins and impurities.A.screen out B.knock out C.flush out D.rule out 33.Rheumatologist advises that those with ongoing aches and pains first seek medical help to _ the problem.A.affiliate B.alleviate C.aggravate D.accelerate 34.Generally,vaccine makers_ the virus in fertilized chicken eggs in a process that can take four to six months.A.penetrate B.designate C.generate D.exaggerate 35.Danish research shows that the increase in obese people in Denmark is roughly_ to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.A.equivalent B.temporary C.permanent D.relevant 36.Ted was felled by a massive stroke that affected his balance and left him barely able to speak_.A.bluntly B.intelligibly C.reluctantly D.ironically 37.In a technology-intensive enterprise,computers_ all processes of the production and management.A.dominate B.overwhelm C.substitute D.imitate 38.Although most dreams apparently happen_,dream activity may be provided by external influences.A.homogeneously B.instantaneously C.spontaneously D.simultaneously 39.We are much quicker to respond,and what we respond far too quickly by giving_ to our anger.A.vent B.impulse C.temper D.offence 40.By maintaining a strong family_,they are also maintaining the infrastructure of society.A.bias B.honor C.estate D.bond Section B Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined.There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.41.Inform the manager if you are on medication that makes you drowsy.A.uneasy B.sleepy C.guilty D.fiery 42.Diabetes is one of the most prevalent and potentially dangerous diseases in the world.A.crucial B.virulent C.colossal D.widespread 43.Likewise,soot and smoke from fire contain a multitude of carcinogens.A.a matter of B.a body of C.plenty of D.sort of 44.Many questions about estrogens effects remain to be elucidated,and investigations are seeking answers through ongoing laboratory and clinical studies.A.implicated B.implied C.illuminated D.initiated 45.A network chatting is a limp substitute for meeting friends over coffee.A.accomplishment B.refreshment C.complement D.replacement 46.When patients spend extended periods in hospital,they tend to become overly dependent and lose interest in taking care of themselves.A.extremely B.exclusivly C.exactly D.explicitly 47.Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.A.ameliorated B.aggregated C.deteriorated D.duplicated 48.It was reported that bacteria contaminated up to 80%of domestic retail raw chicken in the United States.A.inflamed B.inflicted C.infected D.infiltrated 49.Researchers recently ran the numbers on gun violence in the United States and reported that right-to-carry-gun laws do not inhibit violent crime.A.curb B.induce C.lessen D.impel 50.Regardless of our uneasiness about stereotypes,numerous studies have shown clear difference between Chinese and western parenting.A.specifications B.sensations C.conventions D.conservations Part Cloze(10%)Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks.For each blank,there 51.A.rejection B.interface are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.It was the kind of research that gave insight into how flu strains could mutate so quickly.The same branch of research concluded in 2005 that the 1918 flu started in birds before passing to humans.Parsing(分析)this animal-human_ 51 _ could provide clues to _52_ the next potential superflu,which already has a name:H5N1,also known as avian flu or bird flu.This potential killer also has a number:59%.According to WHO,nearly three-fifths of the people who _53_ H5N1 since 2003 died from the virus,which was first reported _54_ humans in Hong Kong in 1997 before a more serious _55_ occurred in Southeast Asia between 2003 and 2004.Some researchers argue that those mortality numbers are exaggerated because WHO only _56_ cases in which victims are sick enough to go to the hospitals for treatment._57_,compare that to the worldwide mortality rate of the 1918 pandemic;it may have killed roughly 50 million people,but that was only 10%of the number of people infected,according to a 2006 estimate.H5N1s saving grace-and the only reason were not running around masked up in public right now-is that the strain doesnt jump from birds to humans,or from humans to humans,easily.There have been just over 600 cases(and 359 deaths)since 57.A.Thereafter B.Thereby C.Furthermore D.Still 58.A.given B.regarding C.in spite of 2003.But _58_ its lethality,and the chance it could tum into something far more transmissible,one might expect H5N1 research to be exploding,with labs _59_ the viruss molecular components to understand how it spreads between animals and_60_ to humans,and hoping to discover a vaccine that could head off a pandemic.