全日制高一英语上词汇双解及用法uni3-unit4495.pdf
Unit 3 Going places Words and expressions consider vt.think carefully about something or about what to do,etc.考虑 We are considering going to Beijing.我们正在考虑去北京。vt.believe something;think that something is true 认为 I consider that your bicycle is dangerous.我认为你的自行车很危险。means n.way,how you can do something 手段；方法 Cars,buses,trains and ships are means of transport.汽车、公共汽车、火车和轮船是交通工具。There seems to be no means of doing it.看来没有办法做这件事。transportation n.运输；运送(英)transport Transportation will be supplied by the company.该公司将负责运送。board vt.get on to a ship,plane,train,etc.上船（飞机、火车等）We boarded the train.我们上了火车。destination n.place where a person or thing is going 目的地；终点 I am bound for Shanghai;that is my destination.我到上海去，那是我的目的地。experience n.u knowing about things because you have done or seen them 经验 He has much experience as an engineer.作为工程师来说，他是富有经验的。n.c something that happens to you 经历，体验 I had some interesting experiences in the countryside.我在农村有过一些很有意思的经历。v.have experience of;meet with;feel 经历；体验 We have experienced what hardships mean.我们体验过艰苦生活。simply adv.in a plain,ordinary way 简单地；只不过 They live very simply.他们生活得很简朴。It is simply a question of time.这只不过是个时间问题。get away from 逃离 Every winter people travel south in order to get away from the cold weather.每年冬天人们到南方去旅游是为了躲避严寒。raft n.木排，筏 vi.乘筏 raft down a stream 搭乘筏子顺流而下 vacation v kei n.a time when schools and colleges are closed,a holiday 假期，休假 He had a very pleasant vacation at the seashore.他在海滩度过愉快的假期。nature n.u the world of plants,animals and matter as a whole 自然；自然界 You cannot go against nature.你不能违背自然（规律）。basic adj.基本的 n.基础,原理 basic principles 基本原理 get/go back to the basics 回到起点 原点;回复到基本原则 equipment n.u special things that you need to do a job 装备，设备，器材 The ship is loaded with military equipment.船上装载着军事装备。simple adj.easy to do or understand 简单的 He sets out his idea in simple English.他用简单的英语表达他的思想。backpack n.背包 tip n.little piece of advice 指点；提示 The two gardens are separated by a wall.两个花园被一堵墙隔开。see sb off v.to take leave of(someone)为（某人）送行 We went to the airport to see the guests off.我们去机场为客人送行。eco-travel IkRuX/XekRuX n.生态旅游 combine v.to(cause to)come together;unite(使)结合；(使)联合 We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。Two parties will combine to defeat the third.两党派将联合一起以击败第三党。on the other hand adv.as another point of view;from another standpoint 另一方面 I want to go to the party,but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。responsibly adv.负责任地 The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。as well as and also 也；还；而且 He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验。task n.job;piece of work 任务；工作 We have serious tasks before us.我们面前摆着严重的任务。unpack v.打开包裹(或行李等)；卸货 She unpacked her suitcase.她打开手提箱。Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences Words and expressions unforgettable adj.memorable 难忘的 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 seismograph A:n.地动仪 king n.a man who rules a country 国王 They made him king.他们拥戴他为国王。host n.the man invited the guests at a party 主人 Mr.Johnson is the host-the party is at his house.约翰逊先生是主人聚会在他的家里举行。vt.to serve as host to or at:主办；主持 The academic conference was hosted by that committee.该委员会充当这次学术会议的东道主。take place to happen;occur 发生；产生 Great changes have taken place since 1976.一九七六年以来发生了巨大的变化。on fire burning 着火 Could you stand idle when the house was on fire?房子着了火，你能袖手旁观吗？scare v.frighten(someone);make(someone)afraid 惊吓；（使）害怕 You scared me!你把我吓坏啦！disaster n.very bad happening 灾难；祸患 Fires,floods and earthquakes are disasters.火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。finally adv.at last 最后；终于 Finally I shall say a few words on the subject of politics.最后我要就政治问题讲几句话。rescue v.save from danger or harm 营救；援救 They rescued the boy from danger.他们营救那个孩子脱险。n.the act of saving or setting free from harm or danger 解救；援助 The old man ran to her rescue.老人跑去援救她。roar n.a loud deep sound or noise 吼叫；轰鸣 The lions roar could be heard throughout the jungle.狮子的吼叫声响彻整个丛林。v.to make a loud deep sound 咆哮 The tiger was roaring.虎在咆哮。advance v.to move forward;to come forward 前进；进展 Our troops have advanced 2 miles.我们的军队前进了两英里。n.a forward movement;progress 前进；进展 The army has made an advance.部队已取得进展。upon prep.on 在之上 In the old society,the workers had little to live upon.在旧社会工人靠微薄的收入生活。seize vt.take something roughly and quickly 抓住 The policeman seized the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳臂。vt.take possession of by force 夺取；攻占 The soldiers seized the fortress.士兵们攻占了要塞。swallow vt.take(food or drink)into the stomach through the throat 吞；咽 She swallowed some milk.她咽下几口牛奶。n.the act of swallowing 吞；咽 Take the medicine at one swallow.一口把药吞下。n.a small swift flying bird with a deeply forked tail 燕子 One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。drag pull something slowly along vt.拖；拉 They had to drag heavy loads.他们得拖很重的东西。pull sb up 把往上曳 struggle vi.try very hard to do something that is not easy 努力；奋斗 They were poor and had to struggle for a living.他们很穷，必须为生活而挣扎。n.a strong effort;a hard attempt 奋斗；努力 In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.1862 年美国黑奴赢得了为自由而进行的斗争的胜利。get on ones feet 站立起来 fight v.use hands,guns,weapons,etc against another person 打仗；斗争 （fought;fought）Great Britain fought against Germany in two wars.英国曾在两次大战中与德国交战。She is very ill and the doctors are fighting for her life.她得了重病，医生们正尽力抢救她的生命。flow v.move like water （河水等）流动 That river is flowing very fast.那条河流得很快。n.the act of flowing 流动 My friend has a great flow of words.我朋友的话滔滔不绝。fright n.fear 惊吓；恐怖 What was the cause of his fright?他为什么害怕？shake vi.sway;vibrate;tremble 震动；颤动（shook;shaken）The bumping and shaking make extra work for your eyeball muscles.（车辆的）颠簸和摇动给眼球的肌肉带来额外的工作。vt.make something or someone tremble or move quickly from side to side,up and down,etc.使摇；使发抖 An earthquake shook the city.地震使这个城市摇动了。stair n.c one of a series of steps that go from one floor to the next 楼梯；阶梯的一级 She ran up the stairs to the bathroom.她跑上楼梯到了浴室。At the end of the passage there are three stairs.过道头上有三级楼梯。boom v.to make a deep,resonant sound 作隆隆 轰轰 声 Our teacher boomed out his answer.我们的老师用低沉的声音作出回答。n.a deep resonant sound,as of an explosion 隆隆声 This boom in adult education,in turn,helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.而成人教育热反过来又促进了整个国家文化水平的提高。strike v.hit someone or something 击打(struck;struck/stricken)He struck me with a stick.他用一根棍子打我。v.to affect or overcome with strong emotion 打动 How does the idea strike you?你感觉那主意怎么样？crack vi.（(of a rifle or whip)make a sudden,sharp noise 指枪或鞭子）噼啪地响 The whip cracked.鞭子劈啪地响。go through pass through 通过；穿过 It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.我们化了整整一星期才穿过一大森林。look inside something carefully 仔细检查 The policeman went through the thiefs pockets.警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。destroy vt.to break something completely 破坏；摧毁 Fire destroyed the forest.大火烧毁了森林。tower n.c tall,narrow building;tall part of a building 塔；城堡 The Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889.埃菲尔铁塔建于 1889 年。national adj.of a nation;common to the whole nation 国家的；民族的 There will be a garden party on National Day.国庆节将有游园会。deadline n.c 截止日期；最后期限 meet a deadline 赶上截限时间 fear n.the feeling of being afraid 害怕 He is a man without fear.他是一个无畏的人。v.to be afraid of 害怕 The soldiers did not fear their enemies.士兵不怕敌人。opportunity n.chance;time for you to do something 机会；时机 I am glad to have this opportunity of speaking to you alone.我很高兴有机会和你单独谈一下。on holiday 在度假 article n.a written account on one subject 论文；文章 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.你的文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。couch n.c a long piece of furniture with a back and arms 长沙发 Mary was not well so she was lying on the couch in living room.玛丽不舒服，所以她躺在起居室沙发上。workaholic n.工作狂 Buddha n.佛；佛像 agent n.a person who acts for another 代理(商)；经纪人 He is the European agent for many Japanese companies.他是许多日本公司的欧洲代理。travel agent 旅行社代理人 temple n.building where people pray and worship 寺庙；神殿 It is an ancient temple.这是一座古庙。touch v.put a finger or another part of the body on or against something 触摸 Dont touch the paint until its dry.油漆未干，且勿触摸。v.contact or meet something 接触；碰到 He is so tall that his head nearly touches the ceiling.他是如此之高，他的头几乎要碰到天花板。n.c contact;when two things come together 接触；碰 I felt a touch on my shoulder.我感到肩膀上被碰了一下。munication 联系；接触 He keeps in touch with his family.他与家人保持联系。naughty adj.behaving badly;making trouble 淘气的；顽皮的 All children can be naughty sometimes.孩子都有淘气的时候。peanut n.花生 The peanut develops below the ground.花生在地下结果。note n.few words that you write down to help you remember something 笔记 Please take notes of the lecture.请做听课笔记。n.a short remark or piece of information added about a word or passage in a book 注释 notes on Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集的注释 n.a bank note,a piece of paper money（=bill美）纸币 Can you change a$5 note?你能找得开一张五元票子吗？
