高考英语一轮复习UnitWhatishappinesstoyou单元检选修572.pdf

第 1 页 What is happiness to you？单元检测.单项填空 1(2021浙江高考)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic Btemporary Cprevious Dcautious 2(2021辽宁丹东四校高三摸底)The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it.That is,they lack_ to do it.Ainspiration Bmotivation Cregulation Dcooperation 3(2021沭阳五校联考)A car ran into a crowd of middle school students,_ to hospital immediately.Atwo of whom sent Btwo of them sent Ctwo of whom are sent Dtwo of them sending 4(2021泰州模拟)Lets discuss the question raised last night,shall we There is no hurry for that.I _ for a conference.Aheaded Bwas heading Cam heading Dhave headed 5(2021皖南八校联考)In the yard was an old man telling stories,with quite a few children _ him.第 2 页 Asurrounding Bsurrounded Cto surround Dbeing surrounded 6(2021怀远一中模拟)The project _ by the end of 2021 will greatly expand the citys telephone network.Aaccomplished Bbeing accomplished Cto be accomplished Dhaving accomplished 7(2021南京高三诊断)The superstar showed up at the court，_ by his manager.Ahaving accompanied Bto be accompanied Caccompanying Daccompanied 8(2021荆州一检)He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is _ to the job.Adelicate Bcompulsory Cadequate Dsuitable 9(2021江阴高三模拟)How come you look so worried I have _ all my pockets but I cant find my keys.Agone after Bgone through Cgone against Dgone ahead 10(2021安徽师大附中月考)_ busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their 第 3 页 free time.I wonder what they will become.ARather than BThanks to CBut for DApart from 11(2021江苏安宜中学检测)How did the Short Play Festival strike you _.We cant think too highly of it.AIt makes no sense BIt is awful CIt all depends DIt is fantastic 12Some people try to knock me down,only_ me more determined to do things better.Ahaving made Bmake Cto make Dmaking 13(2021湖南六校模拟)What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can,and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once.Ato see;going Bto see;go Csee;to go Dsee;go 14(2021南京第十二中学调研)Our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.Aadopt Bapply Cadapt Dappoint 第 4 页 15(2021黄山高三模拟)Do you know the brave people_ the police_ looking into the murder case Aassist;in Bassist;with Cassisting;with Dassisting;in.阅读理解 A(2021淮安市高三模拟)When my daughter and my son were in their teens,they wanted to spend most of their free time with their friends.But there were always those special times when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.Make a Date with Your Teen I recall how delighted my 14yearold daughter,Alisa,felt when I asked her to see a movie,Cinema Paradise,and I wanted this story to give her a sense of what it had felt like for me to grow up as an Italian boy in a small town,where life was simple.I wanted her to know better how her father had been brought up.But I made it very clear that what I wanted most was a special date with my daughter.We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.She adored the movie.I knew she would because I knew her.I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery.I told her the movie was now so 第 5 页 much more special for me because I had shared it with her.She smiled.She understood.Seize the Moment I saw my 13yearold son,Jason,tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor(大蟒蛇).Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies(哮喘与过敏),he could never have the dog,the faithful friend that he wanted so much.We dug the grave,said our goodbyes and then he cried.He asked me why every pet he owned died so soon.I just held him close.We both knew something happened that day in the garden.He let me hold his aching soul.Share your heart with your teens.Show them repeatedly that you know and love who they really are.There are tender memories waiting to be made.1 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage AMake Memories with Your Teen BYour Children Need Your Help CLet Me Hold Your Painful Soul DBe Alone with Yourself 2What does the underlined word“adored in Paragraph 3 mean 第 6 页 ADislike.BLove.CMiss.DWatch.3According to the last but one paragraph,the feeling of Jason could be described as “_ Aexcited Bangry Cheartbroken Ddelighted 4Why did the author choose Cinema Paradise to see with his daughter ATo make his daughter laugh.BTo give his daughter encouragement.CTo develop his daughters interest in movies.DTo let his daughter know about his childhood.5Why doesnt Jason have a dog as a pet ABecause he likes boa constrictor better.BBecause he is afraid of dogs.CBecause dogs are easy to die.DBecause he has some illnesses.B(2021东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)As the richest country in the world,youd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest.And youd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive,seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy.But clearly 第 7 页 wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.The poll(民意测验)of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the worlds 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America.Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested,had been treated with respect,smiled or laughed a lot,learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.In Panama and Paraguay,85 percent of those polled said yes to all five,putting those countries at the top of the list.They were followed closely by El Salvador,Venezuela,Trinidad and Tobago,Thailand,Guatemala,the Philippines,Ecuador and Costa Rica.The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore,the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world.Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list.Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing,like Guatemala,a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates 第 8 页 in the world.Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations Human Development Index,a composite of life expectancy,education and per capital income.But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.In Guatemala,its a culture of friendly people who are always smiling,said Luz Castillo,a 30yearold surfing instructor.Despite all the problems that were facing,were surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones.And povertystricken ones are often positive,or at least a close approximation(类似事物)of it.6_ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.APeople from Qatar BPeople from Thailand CPeople from Japan DPeople from Singapore 7The underlined word“Gallup in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Aa country Ba polling organization Ca person Da magazine 8Which of the following is NOT included in the United Nations Human Development Index 第 9 页 ALife expectancy.BEducation.CNatural beauty.DPer capital income.9Whats the best title of the text AHappiness does not depend on wealth BHow to live happily CHealth leads to happiness DWhat are the standards to be happy men.书面表达(2021江苏阜宁中学第一次调研)假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按照要求完成一篇短文：1简要描述上图内容，并点明主题；2联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。注意：词数 150 左右。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。参考词汇：portion(餐馆食物的)一份 _ _ _ _ _ 第 10 页 答 案.1.选 B 句意：玛丽刚开场在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的；previous“先前的；cautious“慎重的。2选 B 句意：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是他们没有看到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。inspiration“激情；motivation“动 机，动 力 ；regulation“规 那 么，条 例 ；cooperation“合作。3选 B 句意：一辆小汽车撞上一群中学生，其中两名学生立刻被送往医院。空格前后两局部之间没有连词，且后半局部假设是一个非限定性定语从句，send 及 two of them 之间是动宾关系，应该用 two of whom were sent.，但选项中没有，故此处不是非限定性定语从句，而是独立主格构造，此处用 send 的过去分词，表示被动。应选 B。4选 C 句意：“我们讨论一下昨晚提出的问题，好吗？“没必要那么急。我正要去参加一个会议。head for 表示“朝着前进，走去，此处是用进展时表示将来。5选 A children 与 surround 存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。6选 C 句意：这个到 2021 年竣工的工程将大大扩展这个城市的 网络。动词不定式的被动形式表示“将要被，作 project 的定语。7 选 D 句意：这位巨星在他的经纪人的陪同下，出现在法庭上。the superstar 及 accompany 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的ed 形第 11 页 式表示伴随。8 选 C 句意：他毕业于一所重点大学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate“胜任的，合格的，符合题意。delicate“易碎的，精致的；compulsory“义务的；suitable“适合的，恰当的，be suitable for“适合。9 选 B 答句句意：我把所有的口袋都翻遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go after“追求；go through“检查，经历；go against“违背；go ahead“开场，进展。10选 D 句意：“除了繁忙的功课，孩子们还要在业余时间学习美术、音乐与体育课程。“我想知道他们会变成什么样。rather than“而不是；thanks to“由于，多亏；but for“除了，要不是；apart from“除之外还有。根据句意可知应选 D。11选 D 根据“We cant think too highly of it.可知，D 项“真是太棒了，符合句意。12选 C 句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚决地去把事情做得更好。only 及不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。13选 B 主语从句中动词假设有 do 的某种形式，作表语的不定式可以省略 to；假设动词不是 do 的某种形式，那么用带 to 的不定式。14选 C 考察动词辨析。句意：不能适应现代生活常常给我们的工作带来麻烦。adopt“采用，收养；apply“应用，申请；adapt“适应，改编；appoint“约定，任命。根据题意选 C。15选 D 第一空用现在分词作定语；第二空符合“assist sb.in 第 12 页 doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)构造，应选 D。语篇解读：作者通过自己及孩子的故事告诉读者：父母应该多找时机与孩子相处，及他们一起创造美好的回忆。1选 A 标题归纳题。作者通过自己家里的故事告诉读者：孩子长大了，大多数时候更愿意与朋友们待在一起，但父母仍应创造时机与他们相处，及孩子们共同创造美好的回忆。因此 A 项作为标题最适宜。2选 B 词义猜想题。根据上一句“We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，她应该非常喜欢这部电影，应选 B 项。3选 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者的儿子养的宠物都死得很快，他应该非常难过。应选 C 项。4选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.I wanted this story to give her.I wanted her to know better how.可知，作者选择与女儿一起看Cinema Paradise(天堂电影院)是为了让她了解自己的成长经历。应选 D 项。5 选 D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies(哮喘与过敏).可知 D 项正确。语篇解读：财富与安康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福与财富的多少不成正比。6选 D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore可知 D 项正确。第 13 页 7选 B 词义猜想题。根据画线词后面的“about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested,had been treated with respect可知，应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进展调查，应选 B项。8选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Guatemala sits just above Iraq.it ranks seventh in positive emotions.可知应选 C 项。9选 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们财富与安康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福与财富的多少不成正比。故 A 项为最正确标题。.参考范文：As is shown in the picture,an old couple insist on ordering only half of a portion to eat in a restaurant.Hearing this,the waiter cant believe his own ears,with a puzzled look on his face.Seeing this,the old woman explains they order only half not because they havent enough money,but because they dont want to waste.Simple as this picture is,it does show us that we shouldnt waste although our living conditions have improved.Nowadays,wasting becomes more of a problem every day.Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much left.Others simply walk away after washing hands,regardless of the taps still running.If everyone behaved like this,what would our future be like Also,there is no denying that there are still lots of 第 14 页 poor people who need our help desperately.So lets say no to wasting and learn how to save and how to reduce waste.Only in this way can we have a more harmonious and sustainable future.