高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers练含解析新人教版必修147.pdf

第-1-页 Unit 3 Computers.词义辨析 1.The development of the information_is making the world become smaller.A.operator B.technology 2.As we all know，the industrial_took place in England first.C.gymnastics 3.Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _.He is slower in thinking.A.rocket C.tube 4.Marilyns dream of being a film star became a_，which delighted her parents very much.5.He chose Italy，but _Id prefer to go to Spain.6.Add these numbers together with a calculator and then give me the_.7.You have got to fill in this_form before we arrange for a job interview.8.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones_.第-2-页 C.altitude 9.As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city_before us.A.explored C.arose 10.We should not judge a person by his_ and the clothes he wears.【答案】1-5.B A DBA 6-10 CB B C D.特殊句式专练 1(2021严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee _ we start to carry it out.2(2021浙江大学附中高三全真模拟)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _ I think I should quit.3(2021南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom _ (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.4(2021南京高三一模)So absorbed _ she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.5(2021珠海摸底)Only when he reached the teahouse _he realize it was the same place hed been in last 第-3-页 year.6(2021浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before 7(2021浙江“六市六校联盟模拟)Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down 8(2021福建漳州八校联考四)It is not what he said but the way he said it_annoyed me.9(2021吉林摸底)It was after what seemed like a century _we were allowed to go home.10(2021天津十二区县重点中学联考)Can it be in the drawer_you put your keys 1can 2did 3stood 4was 5did 6what 7that 8that III.短语填空 第-4-页 as a result；in a way；deal with；watch over；work as；go by；as well as；get together；make up；after all 1._，elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling.2.She _some excuse about her daughter being sick.3.They use specially trained dogs to _their sheep at night.4.As far as Im concerned，things will get easier as time _.5.I think we should work out a plan to _this situation.6.Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to_.7.I hear youre looking for a student to_ a volunteer，arent you 8.Dont blame him for breaking that vase；_ he is a child.9.There is a dramatic drop in sales._，profits have greatly declined.10.As grownups，they should learn to take responsibilities _share rights in life.【答案】1.In a way 2.made up 3.watch over 4.goes by 5.deal with 6.get together 7.work as 8.after all 9.As a result 10.as 第-5-页 well as IV.完成句子 1.And my memory became _(如此之大，连我自己都不能相信).(so)，I think the team _(获得第一名的)cheated.(win)3.She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen _(在观看人类比赛时).(while)【答案】1.so large that I couldnt believe it 2.who won first place 3.while watching human games V.模仿造句 1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.三个月后他才病愈恢复安康。_ 2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wonder if I would grow any larger.到 2003 年，那家公司已经开展成为一个跨国公司。_ 3.As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，她越来越想家了。_ 第-6-页 4.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。_ 5.In this way I can make up new moves using my“artificial intelligence.我们通常用手机保持联系。_【答案】1.It took three months before he recovered from his illness.2.By 2003，that company had developed into a multinational company.3.As time went by，she became more homesick.4.You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.5.We usually keep in touch using mobile phones.VI语法填空共 10 小题：每题 1 分，总分值 10 分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【安徽省蚌埠市第二中学 2021 届高三 12 月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Many years ago there was such a child with the name Hokey_1_ father brought home a mirror.Hokey had never 第-7-页 seen one before so when he saw it for_2_ first time,he didnt understand _3_ it was,but he saw another boy in the mirror,which made him very happy,for he thought the boy had come to play with him.He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way,but received no reply.He laughed and waved at the boy,who did _4_(exact)the same thing.Then he thought,“Ill go closer.It may be because he doesnt hear me.But when he began to talk,the other boy imitated him.Hokey stopped_5_(think)about these strange actions,saying to himself.，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.The more he thought about it,the _6_(angry)he became and soon he noticed the boy became very angry too.So Hokey _7_(strike)the boy in the glass,but he only hurt his own hand and went_8_(cry)to his father,who said,“The boy you saw was _9_ image.This should teach you an important lesson,my son.You should never show your anger to others.Now remember that in real life when you strike_10_ cause you will hurt yourself most of all.【答案】1.whose 2.the 第-8-页 3.what 4.exactly 5.to think 6.angrier 7.struck 8.crying 9.your 10.without 3.what 此题考察宾语从句。连词 what 引导宾语从句充当动词understand 的宾语，并在句中做表语。4.exactly 考察副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语来修饰动词，本句中 exactly 修饰动词短语 did the same thing。5.to think 考察固定构造。短语 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事；Hokey 停下来思考这些奇怪的行为。本句在小男孩另外的一些行为，所以使用 stop to do sth。6.angrier 考察固定句式。句式：The+比拟级，the+比拟级；句意：他想得越多，就越生气。7.struck 考察时态。本文表达的是过去发生的事情，所以都要使第-9-页 用一般过去式。8.crying 考察非谓语动词。句意：于是他就打了镜子里的男孩，但是他伤到了自己的手，就哭着跑向爸爸。动词 cry 与句子主语 he 之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语。9.your 考察代词。你看见的男孩是你的样子。使用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词 image。10.without 考察介词。句意：现在请记住在生活中的，当你没有理由就打，最可能伤害到自己。根据句意可知使用否认意义的介词without，表示条件。考点：考察语法填空 VII【宁夏回族自治区银川一中 2021 届高三上学期第一次月考】完形填空共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分 It was a bitter,cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.The old man was _41_ for a ride across the river.The wait seemed _42_.Hie body became stiff(僵硬的)from the cold north wind.He heard the _43_ of approaching hooves(马蹄)running along the frozen path.Anxiously,he _44_ as several horsemen rounded the bend.He let the first one pass by _45_ an effort to get his attention.Then another passed by,and another._46_,the last rider drew near.The old man caught the riders eyes and said,“Sir,would you _47_ giving an old 第-10-页 man a ride to the other side Reining(勒住)his horse,the rider replied,“Sure thing.Hop_48_.The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse.He took the old man not _49_ across the river,but to his destination.As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage,the horsemans _50_ caused him to inquire,“Sir,I noticed that you let several other riders pass by.Im curious _51_ you would wait and ask the last rider.What if I had _52_ and left you there The old man replied,“I looked into the eyes of the other _53_ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation.It would have been _54_ even to ask them for a ride.But when I looked into your eyes,kindness and compassion were _55_.I knew your gentle spirit would _56_ the opportunity to help me.Those heartwarming comments _57_ the horseman deeply.“Im most _58_ for what you have said,he told the old man.“May I _59_ get too busy in my own affairs so that I fail to _60_ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.with that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.第-11-页 41.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.leaving 42.A.wordless B.priceless C.careless D.endless 43.A.number B.distance C.rhythm D.length 44.A.stopped B.watched C.followed D.wandered 45.A.beyond B.with C.through D.without 46.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Slowly 47.A.enjoy B.avoid C.mind D.admit 48.A.ahead B.aboard C.below D.above 49.A.still B.yet C.even D.just 50.A.courage B.determination C.curiosity D.bravery 51.A.why B.when C.how D.where 第-12-页 52.A.agreed B.changed C.escaped D.refused 53.A.soldiers B.riders C.leaders D.enemies 54.A.successful B.necessary C.useless D.impolite 55.A.obvious B.missing C.hidden D.helpful 56.A.order B.force C.allow D.welcome 57.A.affected B.touched C.injured D.shocked 58.A.careful B.peaceful C.grateful D.powerful 59.A.never B.always C.usually D.often 60.A.stick B.lead C.point D.respond 42.D 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wordless 无语；B.priceless 无价；C.careless 粗心；D.endless 没有尽头。通常等待的人都会觉得时间过得慢，而这样寒冷的夜晚就更漫长，另外下段的at last，以及后面的老人都冻僵了的描写都说明等的时间显得长。第-13-页 43.C 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.number 数字；B.distance距离；C.rhythm 韵律；D.length 长度。他听到了马蹄沿着冰冻的小路奔跑的有节奏的声音。根据常识可知，马跑的声音应该是有节奏的。44.B 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stopped 停顿；B.watched 观看；C.followed 跟随；D.wandered 纳闷。他很焦急地看着几个骑手转过弯。前面是听到马踏小路的声音，这里应该是看到了骑马的人。从下文老人解释他为什么只向最后一位骑手求助的原因可以看出，他是根据这些骑手的眼神做出判断的，所以 watch 正确。从第四段wait and ask the last rider 可知在看到最后一位骑手前，他没做什么，而且他都冻僵了也没法走动，所以其他选项都不正确。45.D 考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.beyond 超过；B.with 用；C.through 通过；D.without 没有。下一句说然后又一个，又一个，所以这里应该是：他没有努力引起骑手的注意就让第一个过去了。从第四段 wait and ask the last rider 可知在看到最后一位骑手前，他没做什么 46.A 考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Finally 最后；B.Luckily 幸运地；C.Sadly 伤心地；D.Slowly 慢慢地。只剩下最后的时机了。最后一个人骑马过来了。47.C 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.enjoy 喜欢；B.avoid 防止；C.mind 介意；D.admit 成认。Would you mind.？你介意做某事吗？表示委婉地提出请求。这里老人是在请求骑马的人把他带到河对第-14-页 岸。48.B 考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ahead 向前；B.aboard 上船、车，这里应该是上马；C.below 在下面；D.above 向上。sure就是一定，所以这里应该是让老人跳到马背上。49.D 考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.still 仍然；B.yet 但是，已经；C.even 甚至；D.just 仅仅。结合后面可知，这里用了连词 not only/just.but also不仅.而且.。他不仅把老人载过了河还把他带到了他的目的地。50.C 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.courage 勇气；B.determination 决心；C.curiosity 好奇；D.bravery 勇敢。根据前面的 I notice that you let several other riders go by 与 后面的Im curious _51_ you would wait and ask the last rider.提示，curiosity 与 curious 是同一个意思的不同表达。骑手很好奇要问他为什么那么做。51.A 考察疑问词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.why 为什么；B.when什么时候；C.how 怎样；D.where 哪里。我好奇你为什么等着问最后一个人。根据前面的表述可知，前面的老人都没问，就到最后一个才发出请求。52.D 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.agreed 同意；B.changed变化；C.escaped 逃跑；D.refused 拒绝。假设我拒绝你，离开你哪？骑手对老者的镇定与选择很好奇。53.B 考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.soldiers 士兵；B.riders第-15-页 骑士，骑手；C.leaders 领导；D.enemies 敌人。我看其他骑士的眼睛，马上看出他们不关心我的处境。骑马的人用 riders。54.C 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.successful 成功的；B.necessary 有必要的；C.useless 没用的；D.impolite 不礼貌的。既然不关心我，再请求他们把我带上也就没用了。55.A 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.obvious 明显的；B.missing 失踪的；C.hidden 隐藏；D.helpful 有帮助的。但当我看你的眼睛时，善良与同情显而易见。56.D 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.order 命令；B.force 强迫；C.allow 允许；D.welcome 欢送。我知道你的温柔善良会很乐意有时机帮助我。57.B 考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.affected 影响；B.touched触动；C.injured 受伤；D.shocked 震惊。那些感人的话让骑士深受感动。58.C 考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.careful 小心的；B.peaceful 与平的；C.grateful 感谢的；D.powerful 有力的。骑士很感谢老人对他善良本性的赞扬。考点：人物类短文阅读。【名师点睛】第-16-页 完型填空题以考察文章理解与词在文章中的正确运用为核心。解答完形填空时，除了注意掌握一定的词汇量外，还可以运用一定的技巧来帮助解答。如上下文语境、固定搭配、生活常识与语法规那么，领会与掌握这些策略对提高完形填空的解题速度与准确率大有裨益。1.上下文语境。在文章中有同义词或近义词、反义词甚至原词反复出现，根据文章的意思前后一致的原那么判断选择，准确率较高。2.固定搭配。在完形填空中，有针对固定搭配的动词，名词或形容词进展区分的考题，首先要确定各个词的意思，然后考虑在该句中的意思来确定选择。3.生活常识与语法规那么。有时我们需要注意英语国家的习惯来作答，与上下文的关系联系不大。还有纯语法的题，虽然在减少，但是还会出现，考生应该对相关知识熟记于心。总之，完形填空考察的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考察，而且对句子间与上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考察的重点。其中主要包括因果关系、转折关系、比照关系、并列关系等。VIII(2021广西桂林、崇左市高三 4 月联合模拟)假设你是李华，最近你在浏览一个澳大利亚中学网站时，看到一位名叫 Jack 的中学生的留言，他方案在暑假期间到中国桂林旅游，希望能有一名中国高中生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示写一封 email 给他，介绍相关情况。主要内容包括：1希望义务做他的导游；第-17-页 2简单介绍桂林；3打算如何给他做导游；4期盼他的回复。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Recently，while browsing a senior high school website of Australia，_ _ _ Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Jack，Recently，while_browsing_a_senior_high_school_website_of_Australia，I saw the message you posted on it.I am pleased to 第-18-页 know that you intend to travel in Guilin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.I am a native of Guilin and know the city very well.Therefore，I volunteer to be your tour guide.Guilin is a famous international tourist city.It is wellknown for its beautiful scenery.On the one hand，I will keep you company visiting the beautiful scenic spots，I will go to Yangshuo with you by boat，enjoying the stunning beauty on either bank of the Lijiang River.On the other hand，I will tell you the long and rich history of Guilin.Of course，you will taste a lot of special local food，such as rice noodles.Look forward to your reply.I feel it a great honor to be your guide.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua