2019新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson.pdf
新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 119-120 Word Study story【用法】n.故事,传说(pl.stories)【词组】tell sb.a story(stories)=tell a story(stories)to sb.给.讲故事 a story of three bears 三只小熊的故事 a story of a hero 一个英雄的传说 a true story 一个真实的故事 Its another story.这是另一回事了。happen【用法】v.发生,偶然发生;碰巧,偶然发现【词组】happen to sb.发生在.身上 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事【注意】happen 发生”,其主语是所发生的事。【例句】How did the accident happen?事故是怎么 发生的?A strange thing happened to me a year ago.一年前,一件奇怪的事发生在我身上。I happened to meet her on my way home.在回家的路上,我碰巧遇见了她。I happen to know that professor.我正好 认识那位教授。enter【用法】V.进入;加入,参加,登录【词组】enter the room 进入房间 enter your name 输入名称【扩展】entrance n.入口【同义】go into/come into【例句】The bullet entered his heart.子弹射入了他 的心脏。He entered politics when he was 27.他在 27 岁时步入了政界。dark【用法】adj.黑暗的,暗的;深色的,黑色的【词组】in the dark 在黑暗处,蒙在鼓里 a dark horse 黑马(比喻用法)dark glasses 墨镜 before dark 夭黑前 after dark 大黑后 dark blue 深蓝色【扩展】darkness n.黑暗;阴暗 darken v.变黑;弄黑(-en 后缀,使形容 词变动词,比女口:shorten,sharpen 等)【反义】bright adj.明亮的,亮的 light adj.浅色的 torch【用法】n.手电筒;火炬,火把【词组】Olympic Torch 奥运火炬 voice【用法】n.(说话的)声音【词组】sweet voice 甜美的嗓音 be in good voice 嗓音好 raise ones voice 提高嗓门【辨析】voice,noise 和 sound voice 用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑 的声音。用于其它方面时,常为悦耳之声,如鸟鸣 声,乐器声音等。如:Please speak in a louder voice.请大声 说。noise 表示噪音、喧闹”,指的是人们 不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词,也 可以用作不可数名词。如:Theres a lot of noise here.这个地方人 声嘈杂。(3 泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦 耳等。如:I heard the sound of running water.我 听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声 音传播得快。Text Explanation It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.【译文】这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。【用法】O happen to 发生在身上(其主语是事件)(2 a friend of mine=one of my friends 前者上匕后者更为亲切。此结构为双重所有格,也就是:全体中的部分。比如:some books of hers=some of her books 她的一些书 a pen of Susans=one of Susan s pens 苏珊的只车冈笔 笆 a year ago 一年前,典型的一般过去时的时间状语。After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.【译文】他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。【用法】O enter 及物动词,意为进入,后面直接加宾语。比如:enter the house。enter=go into 进入,走入,比女口:go into the room。本句是 after 引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时。The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.【译文】小偷扔下了手电筒,飞快的逃走了。【用法】O drop sth.扔下,放下 run away 逃跑 一 run away with sb.私奔;run away with 携物潜逃 as quickly as possible 尽可能快地 结构为:as+adv.+as possible 尽可能.比如:as fast as possible 尽可能快地 as soon as possible 尽快,尽早 as carefully as possible 尽可能 田心地 he turned on the light,but he couldtisee anyone.【译文】他打开灯,但不见一个人。【用法】O turn on+宾语,意为打开(电视、水源、煤气灯),其反义词为 turn off 关闭”。宾 语如果是名词,可以放在 turn on 的中间,也可放在末尾,如果是代词,只能放在中间。比如:turn on the light=turn the light on turn it on(it 不能放在 on 之后)(turn off 用法相同)not anyone 是全部否定,此句可改为:He could see no one.What s up?Georghhe called.othing,Henry,George said and smiledGo back to sleep.【译文】“什么事,乔治?”他叫着。“没事,亨利。”乔治笑着说,“接着睡吧。”【用法】O 第一句用了拟人的修辞手法,把鹦鹉比作人,所以用 he 来替代 it。比如:sun he,moon she 等。(2 Nothing(口)没事,没什么。也可以说:Nothing much.Grammar Analysis 过去完成时【介绍】过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况,即:过去的过去。谓语部分构成是:had+done(动词过去分词)【用法】(1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或 影响。常有以下几种方式:C1用 by,before 等构成的介词短语。比如:Linda had learnt 3000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末,琳达已经学 了 3000 个英语单词了。Billy had repaired his computer before midnight.在半夜之前比利已经修好了他的电 脑。C2用 when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句。比如:The patient had died when the doctor arrived.大夫至 U达时病人已经死了。The train had started before we got to the station.在我至V达车站之前,火车已经开 了。She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.她考试后度假去了。注意:before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句的区别:before 后接的是一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。after 后接的是过去完成时,主句用一般过去时。比如:I went to the picnic after I had cleaned up my room.Before I went to the picnic,I had cleaned up my room.可与副词 already,yet,ever,never,just 连用。且可用在并列句中。比如:I drove to the airport quickly,but the plane had already taken off.我赶快开车至 V机场,但 是飞机已经起飞了。(2)过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前开始发生的动作持续到这一过去的时间。常与 for,since 引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。比如:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.我来这儿之前,已经在一家 医院工作三年了。He told us that he had been a volunteer since 10 years before.他告诉我们自从 10 年前他 就一直做志愿者的工作。