短语固定搭配401.pdf
；.1.break break down 出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out 爆发 e come down 下跌，落，降，传下来 come in 进来 come out 出版，结果是 come on 来临/快点 come along 一道来，赶快 come over(to)顺便来访 come back 回来 come from 来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧 come up 发芽，走近 come up with;think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，削减 cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系 4.fall fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从掉下 5.go go along 沿着.走 go against 违反 go back 回去 go by 时间过去 go over 复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away 离开 go on(with)继续进行 ；.go out 外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through 通过，经受 6.get get to 到达 get up起床 get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off 脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over 克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with 进展，相处 get into(trouble)陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 7.give give up 放弃，让（座位）give away 赠送，泄露，出卖 give out 发出，疲劳，分发，give off 放出（光、热等）give in(to sb.)屈服 8.hand hand in 交上，提交 hand out 分发 9.hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。的信 10.keep keep up with 跟上 keep out 不使进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from 避开，不接近，keep on 继续，坚持下来；.11.knock knock at/on 敲门 knock into 撞上 12.look look up 查找，向上看 look through 翻阅，浏览 look after/at/for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about/around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 look into 调查 look over（医生）检查（病人）13.make make up 编造，打扮，组成 make into/of/from 制成 14.put put on 穿戴，上映 put out 伸出，扑灭 put up 张贴，举起，put down 记下，平息 put off 推迟 put back 放回 put away 把收拾好 put into 放进，翻译 put aside 放到一边 15.pick pick up 拾起，获得(information)，接人，自然习得(language/knowledge)，pick out 挑选，辨认，看出 16.run run after 追逐，追捕 run away 逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out 用光 run out of 用完；.17.set set up 建立 set off 出发，触发，引起 set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about 开始着手(doing)18.take take after 与.相像 take off 脱掉，起飞 take away 拿走 take up 从事，占用（时间空间）take down 记录，取下 take back 收回 take pride in 以.为自豪,take the place of 代替.take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take out 拿出 take over 接管：接手 19.think think of 想起，考虑，对.看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about 考虑 think over仔细考虑 20.turn turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up (音量)开大：出现 turn down(音量)关小；拒绝 turn to 翻到，转向，求助 turn to(sb.for help)向某人寻求帮 turn back 返回，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn into 转变为 turn out(to be)结果证明是.turn over 翻转 21.talk；.talk about 讨论.talk with/to.和讨论 22.work work on 从事、忙于 work out 计算出；做出；产生效果 第二类:1动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 pass away 去世 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 2动词+down break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 keep down 使降低 come down 下落，传下 turn down 调小，拒绝 3动词+off set off for=leave for 出发 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 break off 打断 give off 散发出 turn(switch)off 关掉 ；.4动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助 set out 出发，着手，摆放 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 come out 出版，出来 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完 pick out 选出 turn out sell out 卖光 5动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 take over 接管，接替 6动词+up grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，张贴，盖起 get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，bring up 抚养，出现 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 open up 开创，开辟 use up 用完 make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 clean up 打扫；.look up 查找，找出 hurry up 赶快 cheer up 使振奋；使开心 fix up 修理，安排，装置 ring up 打电话 think up 想出 keep up保持 come up with 想出 catch up with 赶上
